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	Provedor de dados Inra (14) Autor Tichit, M. (14) Doyen, L. (3) Durant, D. (3) Puillet, L. (3) Sabatier, R. (3) Sauvant, D. (3) Kerneis, E. (2) Leger, F. (2) Martin, O. (2) Teillard D'eyry, F. (2) Acosta Alba, I. (1) Agreil, C. (1) Aubron, C. (1) Barbault, R.. (Coordinateur) (1) Barbottin, A. (1) Barillet, F. (1) Baudry, J.. (Coordinateur) (1) Benoit, M. (1) Bocquier, F. (1) Bodin, L. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave GRAZING (4) MODEL (3) BIODIVERSITY (2) BIRD (2) FARMING SYSTEM (2) INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY (2) LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEM (2) OISEAUX PRAIRIAUX (2) SUSTAINABILITY (2) SWARD STRUCTURE (2) AGGICULTURE (1) AGROECOSYSTEMS (1) AGROPASTORAL SYSTEM (1) ANIMAL SELECTION (1) ARBITRAGE (1) BAYESIAN MODEL AVERAGING (1) BIRDS (1) BREEDING WADER (1) CHENOPODIUM QUINOA (1) CONCENTRATE (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Journal Article (9) Conference Paper (4) BMSR (1) Ano 2011 (2) 2010 (7) 2009 (1) 2008 (3) 2007 (1) País France (14) Idioma Inglês (9) Francês (5)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 14 Primeira ... 1 ... Última A co-viability model of grazing and bird community management in farmland Inra Tichit, M.; Doyen, L.; Lemel, J.Y.; Renault, O.; Durant, D.. In European grasslands, livestock grazing is a key driver of habitat quality. However, the specific grazing regimes that favour habitat quality and ensure biodiversity conservation remain largely unknown. This paper develops a dynamic model to predict how livestock grazing may be used to sustain a bird community without penalizing cattle feeding. The model focuses on a grassland grazed by cattle which is also the breeding habitat of three wader species. It integrates the dynamics of a sward, controlled through grazing, and that of three bird populations. Viability theory and dynamic programming are used to reveal viable grazing strategies that ensure the creation of two levels of habitat quality (homogeneous and heterogeneous) whilst ensuring cattle... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: GRAZING; BIODIVERSITY; HABITAT QUALITY; DYNAMICS; VIABLE CONTROL. Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2008e337af77&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/09/ A methodological approach to identify cheap and accurate indicators for biodiversity assessment: application to grazing management and two grassland bird species Inra Tichit, M.; Barbottin, A.; Makowski, D.. In response to environmental threats, numerous indicators have been developed to assess the impact of livestock farmingsystems on the environment. Some of them, notably those based on management practices have been reported to have lowaccuracy. This paper reports the results of a study aimed at assessing whether accuracy can be increased at a reasonable costby mixing individual indicators into models. We focused on proxy indicators representing an alternative to the direct impactmeasurement on two grassland bird species, the lapwing Vanellus vanellus and the redshank Tringa totanus. Models weredeveloped using stepwise selection procedures or Bayesian model averaging (BMA). Sensitivity, specificity, and probability ofcorrectly ranking fields (area under the... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEM; BAYESIAN MODEL AVERAGING; MODEL SELECTION; SENSITIVITY; SPECIFICITY; AGGICULTURE; VETERINARY SCIENCE; DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2010f9f7f4ad&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/02/ Agriculture et biodiversité. Valoriser les synergies Inra Le Roux, X.. (Directeur); Barbault, R.. (Coordinateur); Baudry, J.. (Coordinateur); Burel, F.. (Coordinateur); Chauvel, B.; Couvet, D.; Deverre, C.; Doussan, I.. (Coordinateur); Farruggia, A.H.; Fleury, P.; Garnier, E.. (Coordinateur); Hance, T.; Herzog, F.. (Coordinateur); Lavorel, S.; Lifran, R.. (Coordinateur); Plantureux, S.; Roger-Estrade, J.. (Coordinateur); Sarthou, J.P.. (Coordinateur); Schmid, B.; Simon, S.; Steinberg, C.; Tichit, M.; Trommetter, M.. (Coordinateur); VILLENAVE, C.; INRA, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FRA). Que sait-on aujourd'hui des impacts, positifs et négatifs, de l’agriculture sur la biodiversité ? Quels services la biodiversité peut-elle apporter à l’agriculture, et à quelle hauteur de performance ? Comment favoriser au champ les synergies entre agriculture et biodiversité ? Quels instruments de politiques publics, économiques et juridiques, faut-il mettre en place pour promouvoir ces interactions ? Ces questions ont mobilisé un groupe pluridisciplinaire d’experts (écologues, agronomes, microbiologistes, spécialistes de santé végétale, économistes, juristes, sociologues), de différentes institutions (Inra, CNRS, IRD, Universités, Ecoles supérieures agronomiques) en France et à l’étranger Tipo: BMSR Palavras-chave: POLITIQUE AGRICOLE; ÉCOSYSTÈME; GESTION DE LA BIODIVERSITE; ZONES DE CULTURE; PAYSAGE; INTENSIFICATION; INTRANT CHIMIQUE; PESTICIDE; SERVICES ECOSYSTEMIQUES. Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2009ad778b7c&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/05/ An individual-based model simulating goat responses variability and long term herd performance Inra Puillet, L.; Martin, O.; Sauvant, D.; Tichit, M.. Finding ways of increasing the efficiency of production systems is a key issue of sustainability. System efficiency is based on long-termindividual efficiency, which is highly variable and management driven. To study the effects of management on herd and individualefficiency, we developed the model simulation of goat herd management (SIGHMA). This dynamic model is individual-based andrepresents the interactions between technical operations (relative to replacement, reproduction and feeding) and individual biologicalprocesses (performance dynamics based on energy partitioning and production potential). It simulates outputs at both herd and goatlevels over 20 years. A farmer’s production project (i.e. a targeted milk production pattern) is represented by... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: SIMULATION; HERD; MANAGEMENT; INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; DAIRY GOAT. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2010b79606bc&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/02/ Concilier à long terme performance productive et écologique: un modèle de co-viabilité pâturage - oiseaux prairiaux en marais Inra Sabatier, R.; Grene, P.; Leger, F.; Doyen, L.; Tichit, M.. Les modes de gestion des prairies sont reconnus comme les moteurs essentiels de la qualité des habitats et donc du devenir d’un grand nombre d’espèces animales et végétales des agroécosystèmes prairiaux européens. A ce jour,les recherches ont surtout abordé les impacts à court terme de ces modes de gestion.L’UMR SADAPT propose un modèle dynamique prédisant les stratégies de pâturage qui concilient à long terme production fourragère et conservation de l’avifaune dans les prairies de marais. Ce modèle est appliqué à deux petits échassiers limicoles, le Vanneau Huppé et le Chevalier Gambette, dont les cycles de vie sont liés aux modes de gestion des prairies. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: ARBITRAGE; VIABILITE; OISEAUX PRAIRIAUX. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD20106b4a750&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/11/ Field occupancy by breeding lapwings Vanellus vanellus and redshanks Tringa totanus in agricultural wet grasslands Inra Durant, D.; Tichit, M.; Fritz, H.; Kerneis, E.. This study is based on a comparative approach to explore how two breeding waders, the lapwing Vanellus vanellus and the redshank Tringa tetanus, respond to cattle grazing in terms of timing and intensity of grazing in the Marais Poitevin (French Atlantic coast). Generalised linear mixed models (GLMM) showed that the two main predictors determining suitable grasslands were sward structure (i.e. mean sward height and tussock frequency) and water surface. A grazing index (LU.days/ha) was then monitored to tackle the extent to which the occupancy of fields by waders depended upon the grazing management involved in previous autumn, as well as in spring (early and mid-spring grazing). Species’ biology as well as variations in their sward structure requirements... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: VANELLUS VANELLUS; TRINGA TOTANUS BIRD; BREEDING WADER; GRAZING; SWARD STRUCTURE; WATER SURFACE; WET GRASSLAND. Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2008c5ca4b94&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/09/ First insights into the relationship between production intensity and sustainability: application to the whole gradient of beef and dairy production systems in France Inra Teillard D'eyry, F.; DOYEN, L.; JIGUET, F.; Tichit, M.. One of the key components of livestock farming system sustainability is their ability to ensure efficient production while preserving biodiversity. Whether this relationship depends on production intensity is still under debate. Surprisingly, most studies linking agricultural production with biodiversity focused on yield as a surrogate for production intensity. Indeed, livestock production relies on complex technical choices which cannot be reduced to a simplistic opposition between management techniques generating more or less yield. Production intensity should be thus described as a process articulating at least the level of inputs and outputs. This paper reports the results of a study aimed at (i) developing production intensity indicators based on... Tipo: Conference Paper Palavras-chave: PRODUCTION INTENSITY; SUSTAINABILITY; FARMING SYSTEM; BIRDS; DATABASE; LIVES STOCK. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD201020463a44&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/12/ Innovations et performances environnementales en production caprine et ovine : Expertise Elevage-Environnement à l’INRA Inra Bocquier, F.; Benoit, M.; Laignel, G.; Dedieu, B.; Cournut, S.; Fiorelli, C.; Jouven, M.; Moulin, C.H.; Aubron, C.; Lurette, A.; Lapeyronie, P.; Hassoun, P.; Meuret, M.; Agreil, C.; Napoleone, M.; Hoste, H.; Friggens, N.; Tichit, M.; Gonzalez Garcia, E.; Hazard, D.; François, D.; Pellicer Rubio, M.; Guillouet, P.; Boissard, K.; Fabre-Nys, C.; Debus, N.; Teyssier, J.; Tournadre, H.; Migaud, M.; Malpaux, B.; Chemineau, P.; Bodin, L.; Prache, S.; Bouix, J.; Barillet, F.; Boutonnet, J.P.; Chia, E.; Lasseur, J.; Etienne, M.; Gibon, A.; Choisis, J.P.; Labatut, J.; Paoli, J.C.; Santucci, P.. Les systèmes d’élevage ovins et les caprins, comme les autres productions animales, sont confrontés aux multiples défis environnementaux : limiter les nuisances et contribuer positivement à l’entretien ou à l’amélioration du milieu. Les travaux de l’INRA, et de ses partenaires, se sont largement impliqués dans ces questions en considérant ces élevages de petits ruminants comme faisant partie d‘agroécosystèmes complexes. Cette synthèse collective rassemble, en privilégiant les niveaux d’approche, les actions dans lesquels l’INRA intervient. Considérant tout d’abord les grandes tendances sur les effectifs d’animaux et leur répartition géographique, les adaptations ou les disparitions de ces élevages se repèrent par les approches technico-économiques. Dans ce... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: SHEEP; GOAT; SMALL-RUMINANT; MEAT PRODUCTION; DAIRY PRODUCTS; FARMING SYSTEM; ORGANIC FARMING; CONCENTRATE; FERTILIZERS; HORMONES; SEASONAL BREEDING; GRAZING; NATURAL PASTURES; RANGELANDS; PASTORAL RESOURCE; SYLVO-PASTORAL; TRANSHUMANCE; SOIL FERTILITY; BIODIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMIC SERVICE; GLOBAL EFFICIENCY; GREENHOUSE GAS; TERRITORIES; LANDSCAPE; LABOUR; INNOVATION; INVENTION TRANSFER; ANIMAL SELECTION; PRECISION FARMING; ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION; MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH.. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD201176bcaa27&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/04/ Intérêts et limites de la prise en compte de la variabilité individuelle dans les modèles de fonctionnement de troupeau Inra Puillet, L.; Sauvant, D.; Tichit, M.. La variabilité des réponses individuelles est un élément clé pour comprendre le fonctionnement du troupeau et évaluer ses performances. Cette variabilité repose sur une composante biologique (élaboration de réponses productives liées à l’expression des régulations physiologiques et du génotype) et sur une composante décisionnelle (ensemble de pratiques s’appuyant sur différents niveaux d’organisation du troupeau). Cette synthèse examine dans quelle mesure les modèles de fonctionnement du troupeau existants sont opérationnels pour étudier la variabilité individuelle et faire ainsi progresser notre capacité à prédire les réponses du troupeau aux pratiques. La première partie synthétise les types de réponses biologiques représentés dans les modèles et... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: VARIABILITE INDIVIDUELLE; SYSTEME DE PRATIQUE. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD201057ad71bf&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/11/ Introducing efficiency into the analysis of individual lifetime performance variability: a key to assess herd management Inra Puillet, L.; Martin, O.; Sauvant, D.; Tichit, M.. Lifetime performance variability is a powerful tool for evaluating herd management. Although efficiency is a key aspect of performance, it has not been integrated into existing studies on the variability of lifetime performance. The goal of the present article is to analyse the effects of various herd management options on the variability of lifetime performance by integrating criteria relative to feed efficiency. A herd model developed for dairy goat systems was used in three virtual experiments to test the effects of the diet energy level, the segmentation of the feeding plan and the mean production potential of the herd on the variability of lifetime performance. Principal component analysis showed that the variability of lifetime performance was... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; DINAMIC MODEL; EFFICENCY; FEEDING STRATEGY; GOAT HERD. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD20102280c4ab&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/06/ Management of agricultural wet grasslands for breeding waders: integrating ecological and livestock system perspectives. A review Inra Durant, D.; Tichit, M.; Kerneis, E.; Fritz; Université Lyon 1 (FRA). Although agriculture is pointed to as being one of the major causes of biodiversity loss, it is now recognised that some farming practices, grazing in particular, represent central issues in the on-running debate on wildlife conservation. This paper analyses the relationship between agricultural pasture management and bird preservation, by focusing on the illustrative case study of breeding waders in wet grasslands. After a brief account of the knowledge on research investigating the effect of grazing management on wader distribution or abundance, we reviewed (i) sward structure (i.e. mean sward height and frequency of tussocks) requirements, and (ii) breeding phenologies of five wader species commonly associated with wet grasslands for nesting in Europe.... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: BIRD; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; LIVESTOCK SYSTEM; SWARD STRUCTURE. Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2008da8b7cda&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/08/ Modelling sustainability of agropastoral systems in Bolivian arid highlands. Poster Inra Acosta Alba, I.; Tichit, M.; Leger, F.. In arid regions, agropastoralists must anticipate losses caused by drought. Herd-management practices, crop diversification, and the relative importance given to both types of production are the most important strategies. In Andean agriculture, risks exist not only for agriculture but for food availability and commerce. Increasing international demand for quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), the principal crop of this region, has multiplied the price by a factor of 15 in 10 years. In consequence, its production has grown, upsetting the balance between crops and livestock in the traditional system. Our main aim was to identify key variables needed to model a sustainable production system under new circumstances. Livestock and crop performances, technical... Tipo: Conference Paper Palavras-chave: SUSTAINABILITY; MODEL; AGROPASTORAL SYSTEM; CHENOPODIUM QUINOA; LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEM; LLAMA. Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2008f2bf67b6&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/03/ Multi-scale trade-offs between production and conservation in grassland agroecosystems: application to livestock farming systems and biodiversity conservation Inra Tichit, M.; Sabatier, R.; Teillard D'eyry, F.; Doyen, L.. In European grasslands, grazing and mowing regimes are major drivers of the maintenance of many wild species, either through direct or indirect effects. To date, both types of effects were studied separately, mainly at the field scale and with no quantification of performance. Objective of this study was to model the trade-offs between ecological and productive performance of a grassland agro-ecosystem at two nested scales i.e. field and farm scales. We developed a dynamic model linking grass dynamics controlled by grazing or mowing to stochastic population dynamics of two grassland bird species. Bird dynamics were driven by both direct and indirect effects of management. Viable control framework was used to predict productive and ecological performance.... Tipo: Conference Paper Palavras-chave: GRASSLANDS; AGROECOSYSTEMS; MODEL; TRADE-OFF; ECOLOGICAL; BIRD; FIELD SCALE. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2010114a0a12&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2010/12/ Reconciling production and conservation in agrolandscapes: does landscape heterogeneity help? Inra Sabatier, R.; Doyen, C.; Tichit, M.. Réconcilier production et conservation dans les paysages agricoles: importance de l’hétérogénéité.L’homogénéisation des paysages agricoles est une des causes du déclin de la biodiversité en milieux agricoles. Les paysages agricoles peuvent être définis par la proportion des différents usages qui les composent et par l’agencement spatial de ces usages. Si la proportion des différents usages a des impacts forts sur la dimension productive des exploitations agricoles, l’agencement spatial des usages apparaît aujourd’hui comme une voie pour améliorer les performances écologiques de paysages agricoles en limitant les pertes au niveau de la production. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer les effets relatifs de la proportion des usages agricoles et de la... Tipo: Conference Paper Palavras-chave: FAUCHE; PRAIRIE; OISEAUX PRAIRIAUX; HETERIOGENEITE LANDSCAPE; GRAZING; MOWING; GRASSLAND; GRASSLAND BIRDS; HETEROGENEITY; MODEL. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2010c0b22e4b&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/03/ Registros recuperados: 14 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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