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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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Regmi, Anita; Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
Converging food demand is tested in two ways. First, the convergence of food expenditures among 18 high-income countries is examined from 1990 to 2004. Convergence is apparent in total expenditures, cereals, and meats, but not in other categories. Second, specific food-retailing and product-introduction patterns are examined for selected countries. These indicate increasing shares for retail outlets selling standardized products and increased preference for convenience, upscale, and natural product attributes across all the countries examined. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8573 |
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Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Bard, Sharon K.. |
A nationwide retail survey is used to estimate hedonic prices of fat characteristics in beef table cuts. Results show that consumers consistently place a negative value on external fat for all table cuts and on seam fat in chuck and round cuts, but do not consistently value intramuscular fat. These consumer preferences are not transmitted to cattle feeders through price signals, even though the current beef grading system can distinguish carcasses with undesirable fat characteristics. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30964 |
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Regmi, Anita; Takeshima, Hiroyuki; Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
This study uses food expenditures and food-sales data from 1990 to 2004 to examine whether food-consumption patterns and food-delivery-mechanism trends are converging across 47 high- and middle-income countries. Results point to a high degree of convergence in global food systems. Middle-income countries appear to be following trends in high-income countries. Convergence is apparent in most important food-expenditure categories and in indicators of food-system modernization such as supermarket and fast food sales. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55621 |
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Regmi, Anita; Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
Whether food demand is "converging" is tested in two ways. First, the convergence of food expenditures among 18 high-income countries is examined from 1990 to 2004. Convergence is apparent in total expenditures, cereals, and meats, even after correcting for differences in income and levels of protection. Second, specific food retailing and product introduction patterns are examined for the US, Canada, and four northern European countries for the past two decades. These show increasing shares for retail outlets selling standardized products, and increased preference for convenience, upscale, and natural product attributes across all six countries. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Food expenditures; Product attributes; Convergence; Demand and Price Analysis; D12; Q18. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24687 |
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Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
Globalization of the food system is shaped by demand trends that bring about deep integration of agricultural production and marketing. As diets and food quality become more similar around the world, risks are shared across borders, creating global public "goods" and "bads." Examples of globally shared food safety risks include acute risks such as microbial pathogens, as well as chronic risks, such as those arising from pesticide residues or mycotoxins. Food safety is addressed as a global public good through private sector efforts, institutional innovations such as the SPS agreement under the WTO, and trade capacity building efforts to improve food safety management for developing country exports. Data on food safety import violations from the U.S. and... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Food safety; Global public good; Trade facilitation; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; Q17; Q18; O19. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25733 |
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Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Jensen, Helen H.. |
The current system of meat inspection in the United States does not adequately address the problem of microbial food-borne pathogens. The application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems to control and reduce the incidence of pathogens is included in proposed regulations for safety in meat products. This type of regulatory intervention combines control of process and product, and offers a regulatory innovation when the costs of hazard detection are high and the exact benefits associated with any particular standard are uncertain but potentially large. Although command and control standards may be appropriate for control of food-borne pathogens, more consideration might be given to combining these standards with incentives to improve... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18446 |
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Jensen, Helen H.; Unnevehr, Laurian J.. |
As public and private demand for food safety grows, firms need to be able to evaluate the optimal (least-cost) combinations of interventions to reduce pathogens. We use data from input suppliers to hog packing firms and from meat science studies to examine the cost function for pathogen reduction. An economic optimization model is used to explore the trade offs in achieving multiple pathogen reduction targets. Our data indicate costs of individual pathogen reduction technologies are in the range of $0.03 to $0.20 per carcass for hogs, and that optimal combinations of technologies may cost as much as $0.47 per carcass. The cost estimates for specific interventions show that power, water, and labor are important to achieve greater pathogen reductions. Thus... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: HACCP; Pork; Processing costs; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18590 |
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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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