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| Loiseau, Nicolas; Mouquet, Nicolas; Casajus, Nicolas; Grenie, Matthias; Gueguen, Maya; Maitner, Brian; Mouillot, David; Ostling, Annette; Renaud, Julien; Tucker, Caroline; Velez, Laure; Thuiller, Wilfried; Violle, Cyrille. |
| Identifying species that are both geographically restricted and functionally distinct, i.e. supporting rare traits and functions, is of prime importance given their risk of extinction and their potential contribution to ecosystem functioning. We use global species distributions and functional traits for birds and mammals to identify the ecologically rare species, understand their characteristics, and identify hotspots. We find that ecologically rare species are disproportionately represented in IUCN threatened categories, insufficiently covered by protected areas, and for some of them sensitive to current and future threats. While they are more abundant overall in countries with a low human development index, some countries with high human development... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00657/76892/78052.pdf |
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| Bruelheide, Helge; Dengler, Juergen; Purschke, Oliver; Lenoir, Jonathan; Jimenez-alfaro, Borja; Hennekens, Stephan M.; Botta-dukat, Zoltan; Chytry, Milan; Field, Richard; Jansen, Florian; Kattge, Jens; Pillar, Valerio D.; Schrodt, Franziska; Mahecha, Miguel D.; Peet, Robert K.; Sandel, Brody; Van Bodegom, Peter; Altman, Jan; Alvarez-davila, Esteban; Khan, Mohammed A. S. Arfin; Attorre, Fabio; Aubin, Isabelle; Baraloto, Christopher; Barroso, Jorcely G.; Bauters, Marijn; Bergmeier, Erwin; Biurrun, Idoia; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Blonder, Benjamin; Carni, Andraz; Cayuela, Luis; Cerny, Tomas; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Craven, Dylan; Dainese, Matteo; Derroire, Geraldine; De Sanctis, Michele; Diaz, Sandra; Dolezal, Jiri; Farfan-rios, William; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Fenton, Nicole J.; Garnier, Eric; Guerin, Greg R.; Gutierrez, Alvaro G.; Haider, Sylvia; Hattab, Tarek; Henry, Greg; Herault, Bruno; Higuchi, Pedro; Hoelzel, Norbert; Homeier, Juergen; Jentsch, Anke; Juergens, Norbert; Kacki, Zygmunt; Karger, Dirk N.; Kessler, Michael; Kleyer, Michael; Knollova, Ilona; Korolyuk, Andrey Y.; Kuehn, Ingolf; Laughlin, Daniel C.; Lens, Frederic; Loos, Jacqueline; Louault, Frederique; Lyubenova, Mariyana, I; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marceno, Corrado; Mencuccini, Maurizio; Mueller, Jonas, V; Munzinger, Jerome; Myers-smith, Isla H.; Neill, David A.; Niinemets, Ulo; Orwin, Kate H.; Ozinga, Wim A.; Penuelas, Josep; Perez-haase, Aaron; Petrik, Petr; Phillips, Oliver L.; Partel, Meelis; Reich, Peter B.; Roemermann, Christine; Rodrigues, Arthur, V; Sabatini, Francesco Maria; Sardans, Jordi; Schmidt, Marco; Seidler, Gunnar; Silva Espejo, Javier Eduardo; Silveira, Marcos; Smyth, Anita; Sporbert, Maria; Svenning, Jens-christian; Tang, Zhiyao; Thomas, Raquel; Tsiripidis, Ioannis; Vassilev, Kiril; Violle, Cyrille; Virtanen, Risto; Weiher, Evan; Welk, Erik; Wesche, Karsten; Winter, Marten; Wirth, Christian; Jandt, Ute. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58091/60553.pdf |
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| Murgier, Juliette; Mclean, Matthew; Maire, Anthony; Mouillot, David; Loiseau, Nicolas; Munoz, François; Violle, Cyrille; Auber, Arnaud. |
| Functionally distinct species (i.e. species with unique trait combinations in the community) can support important ecological roles and contribute disproportionately to ecosystem functioning. Yet, how functionally distinct species have responded to recent climate change and human exploitation has been widely overlooked. Here, using ecological traits and long-term fish data in the North Sea, we identified functionally distinct and functionally common species, and evaluated their spatial andtemporaldynamics in relation to environmental variables and fishing pressure. Functionally distinct specieswere characterized by late sexualmaturity, few, large offspring, and high parental care,many being sharks and skates that play critical roles in structuring food... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Functional diversity; Ecological trait; Fisheries; Global change; Ecosystem functioning; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/78019/80270.pdf |
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| Mclean, Matthew; Auber, Arnaud; Graham, Nicholas A J; Houk, Peter; Villéger, Sébastien; Violle, Cyrille; Thuiller, Wilfried; Wilson, Shaun K.; Mouillot, David. |
| ‘Functional’ diversity is believed to influence ecosystem dynamics through links between organismal traits and ecosystem processes. Theory predicts that key traits and high trait redundancy – large species richness and abundance supporting the same traits – can buffer communities against environmental disturbances. While experiments and data from simple ecological systems lend support, large‐scale evidence from diverse, natural systems under major disturbance is lacking. Here, using long‐term data from both temperate (English Channel) and tropical (Seychelles Islands) fishes, we show that sensitivity to disturbance depends on communities’ initial trait structure and initial trait redundancy. In both ecosystems, we found that increasing dominance by... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Coral reefs; Diversity stability; Ecological traits; Ecosystem functioning; English Channel; Functional diversity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60184/63525.pdf |
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| Bourgeois, Bérenger; Munoz, Francois; Fried, Guillaume; Mahaut, Lucie; Armengot, Laura; Denelle, Pierre; Storkey, Jonathan; Gaba, Sabrina; Violle, Cyrille. |
| PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Despite long-term research efforts, a comprehensive perspective on the ecological and functional properties determining plant weediness is still lacking. We investigated here key functional attributes of arable weeds compared to non-weed plants, at large spatial scale. METHODS: We used an intensive survey of plant communities in cultivated and non-cultivated habitats to define a pool of plants occurring in arable fields (weeds) and one of plants occurring only in open non-arable habitats (non-weeds) in France. We compared the two pools based on nine functional traits and three functional spaces (LHS, reproductive and resource requirement hypervolumes). Within the weed pool, we quantified the trait variation of weeds along a... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36356/1/Bourgeois_etal_2019_AmJBot-Vol106-Issue1-p90-100.pdf |
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