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Registros recuperados: 11
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AGROHOLDINGS AND CLUSTERS IN KAZAKHSTAN’S AGRO-FOOD SECTOR 31
Wandel, Jurgen.
The paper provides an overview of the institutional arrangements on the micro level that have evolved in the agro-food sector of Kazakhstan in the course of transition. Emphasis is laid on more complex arrangements like "agroholdings" and "clusters", hitherto mostly unknown in the agro-food sectors of established market economies. It is shown that "agroholdings" are concentrated mainly in the northern part of Kazakhstan and to a large extent in the grain sector, while in the south a scattered small scale (individual) farm structure has emerged. Parallel to this market-driven development, the Kazakhstani government tries to promote other institutional arrangements that it deems to be of superior competitiveness, especially agro-food clusters. Refering to...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agroholdings; Cluster; Kazakhstan; Agricultural policy; Institutional change; Agroholdings; Cluster; Kasachstan; Agrarpolitik; Institutioneller Wandel.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Q13; Q18; L 22.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91766
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Agroholdings in Russia: Breaking the Vicious Circle? 31
Hockmann, Heinrich; Wandel, Jurgen; Nedoborovskyy, Andriy.
The paper discusses the accelerated emergence of agroholdings in the Russian Federation. It is argued that the foundation of these highly integrated structures I due to the special (macro-) economic and institutional condition of the transition process in Russia. Moreover, it is shown that agricultural enterprises which are part of an agroholding were lacking behind other organisational forms in terms of economic efficiency. One reason for this finding is the highly centralized decision structures which, as experiences in Western Europe shows, are only suitable for very special agricultural value chains, but not for agriculture in general.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Firm Organisation; Vertical Integration; Agricultural Technology; Farm Input Market; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24416
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ANALYSE DER WETTBEWERBSPROZESSE IN DER POLNISCHEN FLEISCHINDUSTRIE SEIT TRANSFORMATIONSBEGINN 31
Pieniadz, Agata; Rudolph, Dirk W.; Wandel, Jurgen.
It is the objective of the present study to examine the competitive processes within the Polish meat processing industry during the first six years of transformation empirically. In particular, two questions were posed: How did the intensity of competition develop in this sector since the beginning of the transformation process? What are the factors that did further or impede individual firm growth? The intensity of static competition in input procurement did increase slightly during the transformation process, but the intensity of dynamic competition in selling output, which is still high, did decrease. The results of an econometric analysis of market share development showed that below average initial firm size and above average input procurement prices...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14870
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How Effective is the Invisible Hand? Agricultural and Food Markets in Central and Eastern Europe 31
Hockmann, Heinrich; Brosig, Stephan; Popp, Jozsef; Wilkin, Jerzy; Juchniewicz, Małgorzta; Milczarek, Dominika; Ferto, Imre; Forgacs, Csaba; Juhasz, Aniko; Kurthy, Gyongyi; Hein, Piret; Hobbs, Jill E.; Nuppenau, Ernst-August; Brümmer, Bernhard; Zorya, Sergiy; Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Bojnec, Stefan; Svetlov, Nikolai M.; Hurrelmann, Annette; Maack, Kai; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Glauben, Thomas; Herzfeld, Thomas; Wang, Xiaobing; Balint, Borbala; Lerman, Zvi; Shagaida, Natalya; Benner, Eckhard; Wandel, Jurgen; Nivievskyi, Oleg; Kuhn, Arnim.
Since the seminal work of Adam Smith, markets have been considered an efficient tool for co-ordinating the behaviour of economic agents. The basic characteristic of a market economy is that the complex system of interaction among individuals is not centrally coordinated. Under the assumption of profit and utility maximisation (and a whole set of assumptions about the institutional framework), relative prices and their change over time provide the signals that guide, like an invisible hand, the allocation of resources, i.e., the structure of production and the intensity of input use in the various production processes. They do this by co-ordinating the activities of economic agents, i.e., of resource owners, producers, intermediaries, traders, and...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93018
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INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY IN LATVIA: RESULTS OF AN EXPERT SURVEY IN THE DAIRY AND MILLING BRANCHES 31
Jasjko, Danute; Hartmann, Monika; Miglavs, Andris; Wandel, Jurgen.
Based on the analytical framework of the structure-conduct-performance paradigm of the theory of industrial organisation, the paper analyses those economic conditions that determine the degree of competitiveness in the Latvian dairy and milling industry. The analysis is based on information from milk and grain processing enterprises acquired through a survey carried out at the beginning of 1998. It is shown that the development of market conditions and market behaviour in the sectors examined has in general progressed. Privatisation in both sectors has been completed. While in the dairy sector the majority of processing enterprises were privatised as co-operatives, in the milling industry all enterprises have become closed joint-stock companies. Since the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14890
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INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY IN LITHUANIA: RESULTS OF AN EXPERT SURVEY IN THE DAIRY AND SUGAR BRANCH 31
Girgzdiene, Vilija; Hartmann, Monika; Kuodys, Arvydas; Vaikutis, Viktoras; Wandel, Jurgen.
Based on the analytical framework of the structure-conduct-performance paradigm of the theory of industrial organization, the paper analyses economic conditions that determine the degree of competitiveness in the Lithuanian dairy and sugar industry. The study is based on information from milk and sugar beet processing enterprises acquired through a survey carried out at the beginning of 1998. The results reveal that the development of market conditions and market behaviour in the sectors examined has in general progressed. This holds especially for the dairy industry. In the sugar branch state intervention is still considerable, since the sector is regarded as "strategic". Privatisation in both sectors has been almost completed. Competition can also be...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14904
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Integrated Structures, Market Forces and Competition in Russia's Agro-Food Sector: An Assessment from the Perspective of the Austrian School of Economics 31
Wandel, Jurgen.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10019
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RESTRUCTURING THE LATVIAN FOOD INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES 31
Jasjko, Danute; Hartmann, Monika; Kopsidis, Michael; Miglavs, Andris; Wandel, Jurgen.
The food industry is one of the most important sectors in the Latvian economy. However, due to its close links to agriculture, the structural crisis in the processing sector is the main obstacle to increasing output, productivity and profitability in the entire agricultural sector. Based on the structure-conduct-performance framework developed by the economic theory of industrial organisation, the objective of the present discussion paper is to identify those economic conditions that are giving rise to the low degree of competitiveness in Latvia's food industry. For this purpose, the paper analyses the impact of the macroeconomic environment, the change in demand and input supply conditions, and the privatisation process on the development of the food...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14938
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RESTRUCTURING THE LITHUANIAN FOOD INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES 31
Girgzdiene, Vilija; Hartmann, Monika; Kuodys, Arvydas; Rudolph, Dirk W.; Vaikutis, Viktoras; Wandel, Jurgen.
Part of Lithuania's inheritance from the centrally planned economy of the former Soviet Union is its inefficient food processing sector, which bears much responsibility for the low competitiveness of domestic vis-à-vis imported food products. This harms the food industry itself as well as the entire agricultural sector. Consequently improvements in agriculture will only occur when efforts to increase the efficiency and technological performance of food processing bring significant results. Based on the structure-conduct-performance framework developed by the economic theory of industrial organisation, the objective of the present discussion paper is to identify those economic conditions that are giving rise to the low degree of competitiveness of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14867
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THE CLUSTER-BASED DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN KAZAKHSTAN’S AGRO-FOOD SECTOR: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT FROM AN "AUSTRIAN" PERSPECTIVE 31
Wandel, Jurgen.
This paper challenges the uselfullness of the cluster-based development strategy to diversify and increase the competitiveness of Kazakhstan’s economy, regarding the case of the country’s agro-food sector. For this it refers to insights of the Austrian Market Process Theory. It is argued that already the theoretical foundations of the cluster concept suffer from severe difficiencies, because it widely neglects the function of competition as a discovery procedure with alert entrepreuneurs as the driving force. Moreover, it ignores the knowledge requirements and limitations in a modern market economy for any outside third party to identify and promote successful industry structures. The closer examination of the implementation of the cluster development...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Cluster; Kazakhstan; Industrial policy; Institutional change; Cluster; Kasachstan; Industriepolitik; Institutioneller Wandel; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; B 53; Q 13; L 22; L 52.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91760
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEACHING ON AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN RUSSIA FROM THE 18TH TO THE 20TH CENTURY 31
Shaikiu, Doz W.W.; Wandel, Jurgen.
The transition to market principles in Russia’s agro-food sector forced the country’s agricultural institutes of higher education to adapt their curriculum to the new economic system. This included the introduction of the subject "studies of agricultural markets". The paper shows that until the collectivization of agriculture in the early 1930s Russia did, in fact, have an own tradition in this discipline, which was influenced by well-known Russian economists like Chaynov and Kondratyev.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Россия; Учение о сельскохозяйственных рынках; История науки; Russland; Landwirtschaftliche Marktlehre; Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Russia; Teaching on agricultural markets; History of science.; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; Political Economy; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; B 0.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91765
Registros recuperados: 11
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