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| Doumer,Marta Eliane; Giacomini,Sandro José; Silveira,Carlos Augusto Posser; Weiler,Douglas Adams; Bastos,Leonardo Mendes; Freitas,Luana Liberalesso de. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de doses crescentes de xisto retortado (XR) sobre características biológicas indicadoras da qualidade do solo. Foram realizados experimentos, em Argissolo Vermelho distrófico arênico, em condições de laboratório e de campo. Em laboratório, os tratamentos consistiram da aplicação ao solo de sete diferentes doses de XR (0, 300, 450, 600, 750, 1.500 e 3.000 kg ha-1). Em campo, os tratamentos foram compostos por quatro diferentes doses de XR (0, 750, 1.500, 3.000 kg ha-1) combinadas à adubação mineral recomendada, avaliados em dois cultivos de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), no sistema plantio direto. Avaliaram-se: a evolução de CO2, o carbono da biomassa microbiana (CBM), a atividade enzimática do... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biomassa microbiana; Ecotoxicidade; Enzimas do solo; Mineralização do carbono; Qualidade do solo. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011001100016 |
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| Weiler,Douglas Adams; Tornquist,Carlos Gustavo; Zschornack,Tiago; Ogle,Stephen Michael; Carlos,Filipe Selau; Bayer,Cimélio. |
| ABSTRACT The DayCent ecosystem model, widely tested in upland agroecosystems, was recently updated to simulate waterlogged soils. We evaluated the new version in a paddy rice experiment in Southern Brazil. DayCent was used to simulate rice yield, soil organic carbon (SOC), and soil CH4 fluxes. Model calibration was conducted with a multiple-year dataset from the conventional tillage treatment, followed by a validation phase with data from the no-tillage treatment. Model performance was assessed with statistics commonly used in modeling studies: root mean square error (RMSE), model efficiency (EF), and mean difference (M). In general, DayCent slightly underestimated rice yields under no-tillage (by 0.07 Mg ha-1, or 9.2 %) and slightly overestimated soil C... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Soil potential redox; Flooded soil; Greenhouse gas; Soil tillage. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100523 |
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| Eckhardt,Daniel Pazzini; Redin,Marciel; Jacques,Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti; Lorensini,Felipe; Santos,Marcos Leandro dos; Weiler,Douglas Adams; Antoniolli,Zaida Inês. |
| ABSTRACT: This research aimed to evaluate the mineralization of nitrogen (N) and to define the efficiency index (EI) of N after the addition of organic fertilizers based on cattle manure on the soil under laboratory conditions. A completely randomized statistical design with four replicates was used. The treatments were set as follows: T1) Soil (control); T2) Soil + vermicompost of cattle manure (CMV); T3) Soil + cattle manure and straw compost (CMS); and T4) Soil + cattle manure (CM). Experimental units were constituted by acrylic flasks with 5 x 5cm (height x diameter). Each flask was added with 135g of wet soil and 2.20, 2.45 and 2.27g of CMV, CMS and CM, respectively. Treatments were incubated at 25°C and the amount of mineral N from the soil (N-NH4+... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vermicompost; Organic fertilizer; Cattle manure; Composting. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000300472 |
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| Weiler,Douglas Adams; Giacomini,Sandro José; Aita,Celso; Schmatz,Raquel; Pilecco,Getúlio Elias; Chaves,Bruno; Bastos,Leonardo Mendes. |
| ABSTRACT Cover crops have numerous benefits when used in a no-till system. Understanding the processes of decomposition and N release of summer cover crops (SCC) may help select species and management to be used in cropping systems. This study aimed to evaluate C and N loss of SCC shoots. Six SCCs were evaluated: velvet bean (Mucuna aterrima), pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum), dwarf pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis), and jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). The experiment was conducted for two years under no-till in soil classified as Typic Hapludalf (Argissolo). The C and N remaining of crop shoots were evaluated for 140 days using litter bags and the results were fitted with a simple... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Legumes; Cropping system; Crop residue; Nutrient cycling. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100414 |
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