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Animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy cattle farms 21
Vaarst, Mette; Winckler, Christoph; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; Mejdell, Cecilie; Whistance, Lindsay; Nicholas, Pip; Walkenhorst, Michael; Leeb, Christine; March, Solveig; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Stöger, Elisabeth; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Hansen, Berit; Huber, Johann.
Continuous development is needed within the farm to reach the goal of good animal health and welfare in organic livestock farming. The very different conditions between countries call for models that are relevant for different farming types and can be integrated into local practice and be relevant for each type of farming context. This article reviews frameworks, principles and practices for animal health and welfare planning which are relevant for organic livestock farming. This review is based on preliminary analyses carried out within a European project (acronym ANIPLAN) with participants from seven countries. The process begins with gathering knowledge about the current status within a given herd as background for making decisions and planning future...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19397/1/Vaarst2011_aniplan_AHWP.pdf
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BEP in die Zukunft! Einführung von Tiergesundheitsplänen in österreichischen Bio-Schweinebetrieben 21
Leeb, Christine; Bernardi, Florian; Hagmüller, Werner; Wlcek, Sonja; Winckler, Christoph.
Das Forschungsprojekt „Einführung und Monitoring von 'BetriebsEntwicklungsPlänen(BEP) Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden' in österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben hatte zum Ziel, durch Einführung des Konzeptes der Betriebsentwicklungspläne zur Verbesserung von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden und zur Reduktion des Tierarzneimitteleinsatzes als Teil eines Qualitätssicherungssystems beizutragen. Gleichzeitig sollten die Effektivität, Akzeptanz und betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen dieses Instrumentes überprüft werden. Dazu wurden auf insgesamt 60 marktrelevanten Betrieben (20 Ferkelerzeugung, 20 kombinierte Betriebe, 20 Schweinemast) Erhebungen durchgeführt. 'BEP‘ kann als innovatives und praxistaugliches Beratungs- und Betreuungsinstrument angesehen werden,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18659/1/Freiland_2010_leeb_et_al.pdf
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Betriebsspezifische Strategien zur Reduktion des Umwelteinflusses durch Verbesserung von Tiergesundheit, Wohlergehen und Ernährung von Bioschweinen 21
Leeb, Christine; Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Dippel, Sabine; Dourmad, Jean Yves; Edwards, Sandra; Früh, Barbara; Illmann, Gudrun; Prunier, Armelle; Rousing, Tine; Winckler, Christoph.
In der biologischen Schweinehaltung stellen widerstandsfähige und zugleich leistungsfähige Tiere die Grundlage für gute Tiergesundheit, hohes Tierwohl und geringe Umweltwirkung dar. ProPIG hatte zum Ziel, durch Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit und des Tierwohls auf 75 Betrieben in 8 europäischen Ländern die Umweltwirkung von Bioschweinesystemen zu minimieren. Während dreier Betriebsbesuche wurde die Situation anhand tierbezogener Indikatoren erfasst, betriebsspezifische Verbesserungsstrategien festgelegt und die Effektivität der Maßnahmen nach einem Jahr beurteilt. Zusätzlich wurde die Umweltwirkung der drei Haltungssysteme (Stallhaltung mit Betonauslauf/ teilweise Freiland/Freiland) berechnet, wobei eine große Variation innerhalb des Systems, aber kein...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27988/1/141105_Leeb%20et%20al_Gumpenstein_1.pdf
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CorePIG- Bischweinehaltung in Europa 21
Dippel, Sabine; Leeb, Christine; Winckler, Christoph.
Presentation of typical housing systems for organic pigs in Europe- results of WP2
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18905/1/BioSchweinebauern_SchweinehaltungEU_091124.pdf
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CorePig - Prävention ausgewählter Erkrankungen und Parasiten in biologischen Schweinebetrieben durch ein HACCP basiertes Management- und Überwachungssystem 21
Dippel, Sabine; Leeb, Christine; Hagmüller, Werner; Winckler, Christoph.
The overall objective of the project CorePig is to promote animal health and welfare in organic pig herds in Europe. The variation in pig health between organic herds is likely to be caused by different management routines in the herds. To improve animal welfare it is therefore important to investigate the correlation between management and parasite/disease occurrence, and based on this, to develop a disease management tool applicable on farm. This will be achieved by carrying out the following three components: • To conduct an international knowledge synthesis for identifying needs for future research into disease and parasite prevention in organic pig production • To estimate risk factors for selected diseases and parasites in pigs in European organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18700/1/Leeb_BioForschung_CORE_pig.pdf
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COREPIG - Voneinander lernen 21
Leeb, Christine; Dippel, Sabine; Winckler, Christoph.
CorePIG - dieses Projekt wurde zwischen 2007 und 2010 zur Optimierung der Gesundheit von Bio-Schweinen in insgesamt acht europäischen Ländern durchgeführt. Es hatte zum Ziel, das Management für Tiergesundheit und Wohlergehen von Bio-Schweinen weiterzuentwickeln.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19343/1/BioAustriaZtg_2011_4_Leeb.pdf
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Dairy health in German organic farming - an intervention study on lameness and the implementation of herd health plans 21
March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Winckler, Christoph.
A pilot study carried out in 2002/2003 (50 farms) revealed that production diseases such as mastitis, lameness and metabolic disorders play a considerable role in german organic dairy farming. In a follow-up project, an intervention study on lameness is currrently being carried out in 43 cubicle housed Holstein Friesian herds. Farms are monitored at 3-months intervals for two years. The average baseline lameness prevalence was 26%. Preliminary findings suggest a beneficial effect of access to pasture during summer and improvements due to intervention measures (housing, management) taken in approximately half of the farms. In a third step, herd health plans with regard to mastitis, lameness, metabolic disorders, reproductive disorders and calf diseases will...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7539/1/JOC%2D2006_March_et_al.pdf
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Development of animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy farming in Europe 21
Vaarst, Mette; Leeb, Christine; Nicholas, Pip; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Walkenhorst, Micheal; Brinkman, Jan; March, Solveig; Stöger, Elisabeth; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Winckler, Christoph; Lund, Wonne; Henriksen, Britt I.F.; Hansen, Berit; Neale, Madeleine; Whistance, Lindsay K..
Good animal health and welfare is an explicit goal of organic livestock farming, and will need continuous development and adjustment on the farms. Furthermore, the very different conditions in different regions of Europe calls for models that can be integrated into local practice and be relevant for each type of farming context. A European project with participants from seven countries have been established with the aim of developing principles for animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy farming, based on a process where knowledge about the status within a given herd will be included as background for taking decisions and planning future improvements. An important part of the planning process is communication with other farmers as well as...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14840/1/Vaarst_14840_ed.doc
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Distribution of infection with gastro-intestinal nematodes in different groups of dairy goats in Switzerland and its influence on milk production 21
Grohmann, Markus; Winckler, Christoph; Perler, Erika; Isensee, Anne; Christ, Benedikt; Amsler, Zivile; Werne, Steffen; Maurer, Veronika; Heckendorn, Felix.
The aim of this field study was to investigate interactions between gastro-intestinal nematode (GIN) infection, milk performance and age in goats in order to identify animal groups with higher susceptibility to GIN. On 3 farms (farm A: n = 29, farm B: n = 33, farm C: n = 117 milking goats) fecal egg count reduction tests (FECRT) were performed in summer. All 179 milking goats were enrolled in FECRT and individual milk performance was recorded before and after FEC for FECRT. Furthermore, in early summer and autumn bulk fecal samples were cultured for every farm and GIN genera were determined.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Breeding and genetics; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21676/1/CAPARA_Gran_Canaria_Abstract_Grohmann.pdf
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Diversified farming systems for improved sustainability of agriculture: potentialities and challenges 21
Martin, Guillaume; Barth, Kerstin; Blanc, Mathilde; Dumont, Bertrand; Hübner, Severin; Magne, Marie-Angélina; Mosnier, Claire; Primi, Riccardo; Schanz, Lisa; Werne, Steffen; Winckler, Christoph.
1 – Introduction Responding to the many sustainability issues related to modern industrial agriculture (air, soil and water pollution, biodiversity loss, etc.), the diversity argument was brought forward by scientists (Kremen et al., 2012). Diversified farming systems intentionally include functional agrobiodiversity, i.e. crops, seeded and permanent pastures, rangelands and animal genotypes and species chosen by the farmer to manage his farm. These systems presumably provide ecosystem services while reducing the input needed for production. Agrobiodiversity is also assumed to strengthen the robustness and resilience of livestock farming systems. Because of their inherent complexity, research on diversified farming systems is limited. Literature on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36607/1/Full%20paper%20MIX-ENABLE_VF.DOCX
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Education and advisor systems related to dairy organic farming in the participating ANIPLAN countries 21
Vaarst, Mette; Smolders, Gidi; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Roderick, Stephen; Leeb, Christine; Walkenhorst, Michael; Winckler, Christoph; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Stöger, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Mejdell, Cecilie; Hansen, Berit; Nicholas, Phillipa; Whistance, Lindsay.
This chapter is the report of ANIPLAN’s deliverable 4.1 titled: ‘Evaluation report on the state of the art regarding advisor systems, education of farmers and advisors and farmer groups in the participating countries’. The seven participating countries (UK, Switzerland, Austria, The Netherlands, Norway, Germany and Denmark) had widely different approaches to advisory systems and education. This is important to consider when integrating the outcomes of the ANIPLAN project into the various systems in different countries.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18405/1/18405.pdf
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Effect of Three Husbandry Systems on Environmental Impact of Organic Pigs 21
Rudolph, Gwendolyn; Hörtenhuber, Stefan; Bochicchio, Davide; Butler, Gillian; Brandhofer, Roland; Dippel, Sabine; Dourmad, Jean Yves; Edwards, Sandra; Früh, Barbara; Meier, Matthias; Prunier, Armelle; Winckler, Christoph; Zollitsch, Werner; Leeb, Christine.
This study examined the environmental impact of the three common organic pig husbandry systems, indoor (n = 24), partly outdoor (n = 30), and outdoor (n = 10), in eight European countries. Global warming (GWP), acidification (AP), and eutrophication potential (EP) was assessed per 1000 kg pig live weight on 64 farrow-to-finish pig production chains (cradle to farm gate). GWP, AP, and EP varied greatly, and the most important source was feed production, followed by housing. GWP did not differ between systems (p = 0.934), but AP in indoor systems and EP in outdoor systems were higher than in partly outdoor systems (p = 0.006 and p = 0.010, respectively). The higher AP in indoor systems can mainly be explained by NH3 arising from manure spreading, while...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34749/1/rudolph-etal-2018-sustainability-10-03796-p1-20.pdf
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Einführung und Monitoring von „Betriebsentwicklungs–Plänen (BEP) für Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden“ auf österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben 21
Leeb, Christine; Hagmüller, Werner; Wlcek, Sonja; Winckler, Christoph.
Verbesserung von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden und Reduktion des Tierarzneimitteleinsatzes in der österreichischen Bio-Schweineerzeugung als Teil eines Qualitätssicherungssystems durch (1) Einführung eines betriebsindividuellen dynamischen Beratungs- und Betreuungsinstrumentes (=BetriebsEntwicklungsPlan), (2) Verknüpfung von bereits vorhandenen landwirtschaftlichen und veterinärmedizinischen Beratungs- und Betreuungsleistungen (z.B. Berater-Datenbank Bio Austria) und (3) Beurteilung der Effektivität, Akzeptanz und betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen dieses Instrumentes
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/18701/1/Poster_BIOTag_2008_BEP1.pdf
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Einführung und Monitoring von 'BetriebsEntwicklungsPlänen (BEP) Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden' in österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben 21
Leeb, Christine; Bernardi, Florian; Winckler, Christoph.
Das Forschungsprojektes „Einführung und Monitoring von 'BetriebsEntwicklungsPlänen (BEP) Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden' in österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben" wurde am Institut für Nutztierwissenschaften der Universität für Bodenkultur gemeinsam mit den Projektpartnern BioAustria sowie in Kooperation mit dem LFZ Raumberg-Gumpenstein (Subprojekt „BEPVET“) durchgeführt. Dabei wurde das Ziel verfolgt, durch Einführung des Konzeptes der Betriebsentwicklungspläne zur Verbesserung von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden und zur Reduktion des Tierarzneimitteleinsatzes als Teil eines Qualitätssicherungssystems beizutragen. Gleichzeitig sollten die Effektivität, Akzeptanz und betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen dieses Instrumentes überprüft werden und bereits...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18416/1/Endbericht_BEP_final.pdf
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Einführung von Tiergesundheitsplänen in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung - Ergebnisse einer deutschen Pilotstudie 21
Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Winckler, Christoph.
It was the aim to (1) identify major indicators of animal health in organic dairy farming (i.e. mastitis, lameness, metabolic/reproductive disorders, calf diseases) and to define respective goals, (2) to provide guidelines for the development of herd health plans based on these indicators and, (3) to carry out an implementation study on representative dairy farms taking farmers, veterinary surgeons as well as other advisors into account. 44 organic dairy farms were visited four times during 2006 and 2007. Following a thorough assessment, herd health plans were developed in 28 farms; herd health was then monitored for one year. After one year, treatment incidence for clinical mastitis was significantly lower in intervention farms. Also lameness...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14451/1/Brinkmann_14451.pdf
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Erste Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung zu Lahmheiten bei ökologisch gehaltenen Zuchtsauen in Stallhaltung mit Auslauf 21
March, Solveig; Brinkmann, Jan; Schwalm, Anja; Leeb, Christine; Dippel, Sabine; Weißmann, Friedrich; Winckler, Christoph.
The aim of the study was assessing lameness prevalence in organic sows as well as identifying potential risk factors for lameness. The project focused on sows in organic farms with access to an outdoor run. Sows have been chosen since they are kept for a longer period of time as compared with fattening pigs and therefore influencing factors from the housing environment may have a greater impact on them. Furthermore, leg health is a prerequisite for productivity and longevity. In the preparatory phase, different gait scoring systems were be identified from the literature and tested with regard to reliability and feasibility in the on-farm context. Also, farms which are willing to cooperate (criteria for inclusion: minimum flock size 20 sows, certified...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27217/1/27217_march.pdf
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Eutergesundheit in der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung – Einfluss von Laktatonsstadium und Laktationszahl auf die Behandlungsinzidenz klinischer Masttiden 21
Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Höller, Barbara; Winckler, Christoph.
Mastitis is one of the most important diseases in organic dairy farming. Therefore, it was the aim of this study to investigate the influence of stage of lactation and parity on mastitis risk in organic dairy cows. 43 German organic farms with German Holstein cows were selected via a questionnaire. These farms are being visited approximately every three months since 2005. Minimum herd size is 30 cows, and annual milk yield averages 6,277 kg/cow (min=3,175; max=9,653). During the farm visits, mastitis cases and treatments were extracted from farm records and data were processed using InterHerd©. The mean mastitis (treatment) incidence was 22 cases/100 cow years, which is comparable to incidences in organic farms reported elsewhere. 19 mastitis cases/100 cow...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9721/1/9721_Brinkmann_Vortrag.pdf
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Farmer groups for animal health and welfare planning in European organic dairy herds 21
Vaarst, Mette; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Walkenhorst, Michael; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Whistance, Lindsay K.; Smolders, Gidi; Stöger, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Leeb, Christine; Roderick, Stephen; Winckler, Christoph; Henriksen, Britt I.F.; Nicholas, Pip; Hansen, Berit; Mejdell, Cecilie M..
A set of common principles for active animal health and welfare planning in organic dairy farming has been developed in the ANIPLAN project group of seven European countries. Health and welfare planning is a farmer‐owned process of continuous development and improvement and may be practised in many different ways. It should incorporate health promotion and disease handling, based on a strategy where assessment of current status and risks forms the basis for evaluation, action and review. Besides this, it should be 1) farm-specific, 2) involve external person(s) and 3) external knowledge, 4) be based on organic principles, 5) be written, and 6) acknowledge good aspects in addition to targeting the problem areas in order to stimulate the learning process....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17867/1/vaarst%2Detal%2D2010%2DEuropean%2DIFSA%2DSymposium.pdf
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Farmer opinion on the process of health and welfare planning in Austria, Denmark, Germany, Norway and Switzerland 21
Leeb, Christine; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Huber, Johann; Stöger, Elisabeth; Winckler, Christoph; Brinkmann, Jan; March, Solveig; Walkenhorst, Michael; Ivemeyer, Silvia; Smolders, Gidi; Mejdell, Cecilie; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Hansen, Berit; Whistance, Lindsay; Vaarst, Mette.
This report serves as a deliverable from the ANIPLAN project, with the original title ‘Evaluation report on state of the art regarding animal health and welfare planning in the participating countries’ (Deliverable 5.1). We chose to focus on the farmers’ perspective in each country, and ask the farmers who had participated in our project how they perceived the process of animal health and welfare planning. We did that using a questionnaire which each participant used in an interview with the farmer, asking some specific questions with the aim to evaluate how the farmers had experienced the ANIPLAN approach. We found that this focus was important as a supplement to other outcomes from the project, such as reduction of medicines (Ivemeyer et al., 2011) and...
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18407/1/18407.pdf
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FARMERS TAKING RESPONSIBILITY FOR HERD HEALTH DEVELOPMENT – STABLE SCHOOLS AS A TOOL FOR DAIRY HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANNING IN EUROPE 21
Ivemeyer, Silvia; Bell, Nick; Brinkmann, Jan; Cimer, Kornel; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Leeb, Christine; March, Solveig; Mejdell , Cecilie Marie; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Walkenhorst, Michael; Winckler, Christoph; Vaarst, Mette.
Achieving and maintaining a high herd health and welfare status is an important aim in organic livestock farming.The different conditions between countries call for models that are relevant for different farming types that can be integrated into local practice. In stable schools, farmers take responsibility for health and welfare planning by identifying issues, setting goals and acting to improve the health situation based on farm-specific data e.g. milk production. This paper reviews the results from intervention studies that used the FFS approach for animal health and welfare planning, providing an overview of on-going activities and their implementation into advisory situations in selected European countries. Research studies with stable schools as an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23668/1/23668%20Ivemeyer-et-al_StableSchools_OWC14_final_MM.pdf
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