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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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| Ponciano,Patrícia F.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Lima,Renato R. de; Schiassi,Leonardo; Teixeira,Vitor H.. |
| The broiler rectal temperature (t rectal) is one of the most important physiological responses to classify the animal thermal comfort. Therefore, the aim of this study was to adjust regression models in order to predict the rectal temperature (t rectal) of broiler chickens under different thermal conditions based on age (A) and a meteorological variable (air temperature - t air) or a thermal comfort index (temperature and humidity index -THI or black globe humidity index - BGHI) or a physical quantity enthalpy (H). In addition, through the inversion of these models and the expected t rectal intervals for each age, the comfort limits of t air, THI, BGHI and H for the chicks in the heating phase were determined, aiding in the validation of the equations and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thermal environment; Poultry; Thermal comfort; Mathematical modeling; Physiological responses. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100002 |
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| Cecchin,Daiane; Campos,Alessandro T.; Cruz,Vasco F. da; Sousa,Francine A.; Amaral,Pedro I. S.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the concentration of gases in three swine growing and finishing facilities with different building typologies, regarding floor and dividers. The experiment compared three treatments: pen with water depth, pen with partially slotted floor on the sides, and pen with partially slotted floor on sides and in the center. Measurements of instantaneous concentrations of ammonia (NH3 ppm) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ppm) were taken at animal level. The levels of sound pressure (dB) at animal level and at 1.50 m from the floor were also recorded. It was observed that the pen with water depth was the one with the highest average concentration of NH3. Although there was a significant difference in CO2 concentrations,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Rural buildings; Gas concentration; Sound pressure. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000500339 |
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| Freitas,Leticia Cibele da Silva Ramos; Campos,Alessandro Torres; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Schiassi,Leonardo; Andrade,Rafaella Resende. |
| ABSTRACT Because of the importance of the ambiance in swine facilities, this study aimed to evaluate the air quality, the sound pressure level, and the thermal environment of two distinct swine nursery styles. A completely randomized block design with a split-plot arrangement was used, in which the main plots were composed of the nurseries and the external environment; the subplots were the hours; and the replications were the collection days. Air temperature data (ºC), relative humidity (%), and black globe humidity index (BGHI) data were collected throughout the day at 10-min intervals, with means compared by Tukey’s test at 0.05 probability level. Instantaneous concentrations of ammonia (ppm), carbon dioxide (ppm), and sound pressure levels (dB(C)) were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rural buildings; Piglets; Gases; Noise; Thermal ambience. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000200211 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Bahuti,Marcelo; Hernández-Julio,Yamid F.; Ferraz,Patrícia F. P.. |
| ABSTRACT Due to a number of factors involving the thermal environment of a broiler cutting installation and its interaction with the physiological and productive responses of birds, artificial intelligence has been shown to be an interesting methodology to assist in the decision-making process. For this reason, the main aim of this work was to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict feed conversion (FC), water consumption (Cwater), and cloacal temperature (tclo) of broilers submitted to different air dry-bulb temperatures (24, 27, 30, and 33°C) and durations (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) of thermal stress in the second week of the production cycle. Relative humidity and wind speed were fixed at 60% and 0.2 ms−1, respectively. The experimental data... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Thermal stress; Artificial intelligence. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100001 |
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| Cecchin,Daiane; Campos,Alessandro T.; Pires,Maria de F. A.; Lima,Renato R. de; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Souza,Myriam C. M.. |
| Objetivou-se, com o presente trabalho, comparar o uso de cama de colchão de borracha e de areia no recobrimento da superfície de baias para confinamento tipo free-stall. Foram monitoradas 18 vacas holandesas confinadas em galpão modelo free-stall cujas baias foram recobertas com camas de areia e colchão de borracha (tratamentos). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados. Os parâmetros comportamentais estudados foram os tempos despendidos nas atividades: deitada em ócio e deitada ruminando, em pé em ócio sobre a cama, em pé ruminando sobre a cama, registrados a cada 10 min. As variáveis ambientais e temperatura da superfície das camas foram registradas a cada hora. Houve maior preferência dos animais pela cama de areia para os comportamentos... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Comportamento; Conforto; Gado de leite; Confinamento; Construções rurais. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014000100014 |
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| Damasceno,Flávio Alves; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de; Gomes,Raphaela Christina Costa; Moraes,Sandra Regina Pires de. |
| Objetivou-se, com esta pesquisa, avaliar as condições do ambiente interno em dois galpões comerciais de frangos de corte equipados com dois sistemas de resfriamento diferentes: placas porosas umedecidas de celulose associadas à nebulização (SRPN) e placas umedecidas de sombrite associadas à nebulização (SRSN). Nos galpões estudados, situados em Itaberaí, GO, foram avaliadas quatro variáveis térmicas (temperatura, índice de temperatura de globo negro e umidade, carga térmica de radiação e entalpia), três respostas fisiológicas (temperaturas retal e da pele, e frequência respiratória) e três índices de desempenho produtivo (ganho de peso, consumo de ração e conversão alimentar) das aves. Os resultados indicaram que os sistemas avaliados não foram... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Frango de corte; Conforto térmico; Resposta fisiológica; Desempenho produtivo. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542010000400033 |
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| Ferraz,Patricia F. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Alvarenga,Talita A. C.; Reis,Gregory M.; Campos,Alessandro T.. |
| In the first week of a chick life, broilers are very sensitive to different conditions outside their thermoneutral zone. Thus, the goal of this study was to evaluate the behaviors and productive responses of broilers subjected to conditions of thermal comfort or challenge at different intensities (27, 30, 33 and 36ºC) and durations (1, 2, 3 and 4 days starting on the second day of life). In the experiment, ten minutes of images from each hour of each treatment were analyzed to evaluate the key behaviors of the birds. Similar behavior at different dry-bulb air temperatures were identified by using Ward's method of cluster analysis. These behaviors were grouped by dendograms in which the similarity of these data was qualified. Feed intake, water intake and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Grouping of data; Dendogram; Broiler; Productive responses. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000600002 |
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| Amaral,Pedro I. S.; Campos,Alessandro T.; Esteves Junior,Roberto da C.; Esteves,Gabriella F.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Leite,Maria E. C. R.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to characterize the thermal environment and evaluate the behavior of finishing pigs housed in deep bedding and conventional systems. The work was carried out in the Department of Animal Science of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Southeast Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba campus. Three pens were used in an installation for breeding pigs in their finishing phase. Two pens contained deep bedding, with wood shavings and rice husks. The remaining pen was a conventional system. The behavior of the piglets was observed from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., noting the behaviors with the use of an ethogram, while data relating to the thermal environment in the stalls were automatically collected using data loggers.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Animal behavior; Swine breeding; Breeding systems. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000100025 |
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| Amaro,André L. N.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Yanagi,Sílvia de N. M.; Ferraz,Gabriel A. E S.; Campos,Alessandro T.. |
| Abstract The aim of the present research was to propose a bioclimatic mapping to classify the thermal comfort and discomfort of rural workers within the state of Minas Gerais, considering historical and future scenarios. Monthly historical series (1976-2014) of minimum, mean and maximum temperature-humidity index (THI), determined through the values of air temperature (minimum, mean and maximum) and relative humidity from 48 weather stations located in the state of Minas Gerais were used to analyze the trends through Mann-Kendall and linear regression assays. The bioclimatic mapping of human comfort, obtained via geostatistical analysis, was developed as a function of the minimum, medium and maximum THI for the historical period (1976-2014) and future... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Human; Biometeorology; Human thermal comfort; THI; Time series. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200173 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Campos,Alessandro T.; Bahuti,Marcelo; Fassani,Édison J.. |
| ABSTRACT: The cloacal and surface temperatures are important physiological parameters to quantify the thermal comfort of animals, its variations may occur as a function of thermal variables. In this context, the goal of the present study was to evaluate the cloacal (tclo) and surface (tsur) temperatures of Cobb 500® broilers, in the second week of life, subjected to different air dry-bulb temperature (24, 27, 30 and 33 °C) and stress durations (1, 2, 3 and 4 days). The experiment was carried out in four climate-controlled wind tunnels. Air relative humidity and air velocity were set at 60% and 0.2 m s-1, respectively. The tclo and tsur were measured daily through digital thermometer and thermographic camera, respectively. Analysis of variance and Scott... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal environment; Aviculture; Thermal comfort; Thermographic image; Physiologic parameters. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000500877 |
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| Schiassi,Leonardo; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Ferraz,Patrícia F. P.; Campos,Alessandro T.; Silva,Guilherme R. e; Abreu,Lucas H. P.. |
| É um desafio manter o ambiente térmico, e como as aves alteram seu comportamento em resposta a este ambiente, entender o comportamento dos animais ajuda neste controle. Neste contexto, objetivou-se, com o presente trabalho, avaliar o comportamento de frangos de corte, durante as duas primeiras semanas de vida, submetidos a diversas variações de temperatura do ar em câmaras climáticas. Os animais foram filmados por câmeras de vídeo, possibilitando o monitoramento das aves no estudo dos comportamentos característicos de agrupamento, presença no bebedouro, presença no comedouro e presença em áreas intermediárias. Os resultados mostraram que, em condições de estresse térmico por frio, as aves apresentaram tendência de permanecer maior parte do tempo agrupadas,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ambiência animal; Bioclimatologia; Conforto térmico; Avicultura. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162015000300390 |
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| Mattioli,Matheus C.; Campos,Alessandro T.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Marin,Diego B.; Eugênio,Tony M. C.; Costa Junior,José E. V.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of a broiler chicken production system, with confinement in Darkhouse sheds, by energetic analysis. Energy flows of a complete production cycle, 56 days, were considered, of which the energy inputs and outputs were computed in direct and indirect forms, by estimating the energy coming from the quantity of feed, water, machinery and equipment, human labor, sheds, silos, among other components of the productive system, multiplied by their respective energetic coefficients. The total energy demand of a system in a production cycle for the production of 1 kg of live chicken and its energy efficiency coefficient were determined. The studied system had energy conversion coefficient of 95%,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Input-output analysis; Livestock buildings and environment; Aviculture; Broiler chicken facilities. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000900648 |
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| Castro,Jaqueline de Oliveira; Veloso,Alessandro Vieira; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Fassani,Edison José; Schiassi,Leonardo; Campos,Alessandro Torres. |
| Quail breeding is a viable alternative for animal production and due to its low investment, fast return of invested capital, use of small areas and creation of jobs has aroused much interest in Brazil. The aim of this study was to develop a model based on fuzzy set theory to predict the weight of eggs from Japanese quails. The proposed fuzzy model was based on data from field measurement experiments, as well as from literature referring to the influence of environment over the weight of eggs. To develop the fuzzy system, air dry-bulb temperature (t db, ° C) and relative air humidity (RH, %) were defined as input variables and trapezoidal and triangular membership functions were used, respectively. The absolute deviation between the values for observed egg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Quail breeding; Fuzzy system; Eggs weight. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100014 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Campos,Alessandro T.; Lourençoni,Dian; Bahuti,Marcelo. |
| ABSTRACT Broiler chickens submitted to different intensities and durations of thermal stress are subject to variation in cloacal temperature and, consequently, to a decrease in performance. Given the complexity of these interactions, artificial intelligence is a useful methodology for decision-making. Thus, this study aimed to assess and predict, by means of a fuzzy model, the cloacal temperature of broiler chickens submitted to thermal stress in the second week of life, with varying durations and intensities, in climatized wind tunnels. Mamdani's inference and defuzzification methods by means of the center of gravity were used. One hundred and twenty rules were elaborated. The developed fuzzy model was used to predict the cloacal temperature of broiler... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Physiological response; Thermal environment; Mathematical modeling; Fuzzy logic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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