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Registros recuperados: 10
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35 years of the Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research BJMBR
Rego,E.M.; Pereira Leite,J.; Bensenor,I.; Chammas,R.; Nogueira de Francischi,J.; da Luz,P.L..
The authors pay homage to the three founders of the Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Profs. Lewis Joel Greene, Sérgio Henrique Ferreira and Eduardo Moacyr Krieger for their vision and commitment to divulge the scientific production of developing countries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100101
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Assessment of the cardiovascular effects of electroconvulsive therapy in individuals older than 50 years BJMBR
Takada,J.Y.; Solimene,M.C.; da Luz,P.L.; Grupi,C.J.; Giorgi,D.M.A.; Rigonatti,S.P.; Rumi,D.O.; Gowdak,L.H.W.; Ramires,J.A.F..
To evaluate the impact of electroconvulsive therapy on arterial blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, and the occurrence of ischemia or arrhythmias, 38 (18 men) depressive patients free from systemic diseases, 50 to 83 years old (mean: 64.7 ± 8.6) underwent electroconvulsive therapy. All patients were studied with simultaneous 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and Holter monitoring, starting 18 h before and continuing for 3 h after electroconvulsive therapy. Blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, arrhythmias, and ischemic episodes were recorded. Before each session of electroconvulsive therapy, blood pressure and heart rate were in the normal range; supraventricular ectopic beats occurred in all patients and ventricular ectopic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electroconvulsive therapy; Blood pressure; Heart rate; Arrhythmia; Myocardial ischemia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000900009
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Bioeffects of albumin-encapsulated microbubbles and real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography in an experimental canine model BJMBR
Dourado,P.M.M.; Tsutsui,J.M.; Santos,J.M.T.; Aiello,V.D.; Mathias Jr.,W.; Ramires,A.F.; da Luz,P.L.; Chagas,A.C.P..
Myocardial contrast echocardiography has been used for assessing myocardial perfusion. Some concerns regarding its safety still remain, mainly regarding the induction of microvascular alterations. We sought to determine the bioeffects of microbubbles and real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography (RTMCE) in a closed-chest canine model. Eighteen mongrel dogs were randomly assigned to two groups. Nine were submitted to continuous intravenous infusion of perfluorocarbon-exposed sonicated dextrose albumin (PESDA) plus continuous imaging using power pulse inversion RTMCE for 180 min, associated with manually deflagrated high-mechanical index impulses. The control group consisted of 3 dogs submitted to continuous imaging using RTMCE without PESDA, 3 dogs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbubbles; Ultrasound; Bioeffects; Myocardial contrast echocardiography.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600017
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Coronary artery plaque burden and calcium scores in healthy men adhering to long-term wine drinking or alcohol abstinence BJMBR
da Luz,P.L.; Coimbra,S.; Favarato,D.; Albuquerque,C.; Mochiduky,R.I.; Rochitte,C.E.; Hojaij,E.; Gonsalves,C.R.L.; Laurindo,F.R..
Observational studies suggest there are clinical benefits to moderate red wine (RW) consumption. However, the effects on coronary vasculature and overall lifestyle are unclear. We investigated whether a lifestyle of regular long-term RW consumption is associated with changes in coronary plaque burden, calcium score, carotid intima/media thickness, endothelial function, and metabolic variables, compared with alcohol abstinence. Healthy volunteers were evaluated by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) as well as carotid and brachial artery ultrasound. Nutritional status, psychological status, and metabolic variables were assessed. The study included 101 drinkers [aged 58.9±7.3 years (means±SD)], from wine brotherhoods, and 104 abstainers, from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atherosclerosis; Red wine; Lifestyle; Computer tomography angiography; Coronary calcium; Carotid plaques.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000800697
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Drugs and lifestyle for the treatment and prevention of coronary artery disease: comparative analysis of the scientific basis BJMBR
da Luz,P.L.; Nishiyama,M.; Chagas,A.C.P..
In this article, we compare two strategies for atherosclerosis treatment: drugs and healthy lifestyle. Statins are the principal drugs used for the treatment of atherosclerosis. Several secondary prevention studies have demonstrated that statins can significantly reduce cardiovascular events including coronary death, the need for surgical revascularization, stroke, total mortality, as well as fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction. These results were observed in both men and women, the elderly, smokers and non-smokers, diabetics and hypertensives. Primary prevention studies yielded similar results, although total mortality was not affected. Statins also induce atheroma regression and do not cause cancer. However, many unresolved issues remain, such as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atherosclerosis; Statins; Lifestyle; Coronary disease; Prevention.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001000002
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Evaluation of stunned and infarcted canine myocardium by real time myocardial contrast echocardiography BJMBR
Dourado,P.M.M.; Tsutsui,J.M.; Mathias Jr.,W.; Andrade,J.L.; da Luz,P.L.; Chagas,A.C.P..
Differentiation between stunned and infarcted myocardium in the setting of acute ischemia is challenging. Real time myocardial contrast echocardiography allows the simultaneous assessment of myocardial perfusion and function. In the present study we evaluated infarcted and stunned myocardium in an experimental model using real time myocardial contrast echocardiography. Sixteen dogs underwent 180 min of coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion (infarct model) and seven other dogs were submitted to 20 min of coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion (stunned model). Wall motion abnormality and perfusional myocardial defect areas were measured by planimetry. Risk and infarct areas were determined by tissue staining. In the infarct model, the wall motion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myocardial perfusion; Contrast echocardiography; Myocardial stunning; Myocardial infarction.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001100009
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Hyperhomocystinemia in patients with coronary artery disease BJMBR
Faria-Neto,J.R.; Chagas,A.C.P.; Bydlowski,S.P.; Lemos Neto,P.A.; Chamone,D.A.; Ramirez,J.A.F.; da Luz,P.L..
Hyperhomocystinemia has been related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in several studies. The C677T polymorphism for the gene that encodes the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase enzyme (MTHFR) and low plasma folate levels are common causes of hyperhomocystinemia. Due to differences in nutritional patterns and genetic background among different countries, we evaluated the role of hyperhomocystinemia as a coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor in a Brazilian population. The relation between homocysteine (Hcy) and the extent of CAD, measured by an angiographic score, was determined. A total of 236 patients referred for coronary angiography for clinical reasons were included. CAD was found in 148 (62.7%) patients and 88 subjects had normal or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hyperhomocystinemia; Homocysteine; Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Atherosclerosis; Folic acid deficiency.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000400005
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Red wine consumption, coronary calcification, and long-term clinical evolution BJMBR
da Luz,P.L.; Favarato,D.; Moriguchi,E.H.; de Carli,W.; Bruscato,N.; Mochiduky,R.I.; Schwartzman,P.; Rochitte,C.E.; Laurindo,F.R..
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is associated with atherosclerotic complications. However, elevated CAC may not always imply a worse prognosis. Herein, we report the clinical evolution of long-term red wine (RW) drinkers in relation to CAC. We followed 200 healthy male habitual RW drinkers and compared them to 154 abstainers for a period of 5.5 years. The initial evaluation included coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), clinical, demographics, and laboratory data. CAC was quantified by the Agatston score. The follow-up process was conducted by telephone calls and/or hospital record review. The composite end-point of total death, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or coronary revascularization (or major adverse cardiac event - MACE) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coronary calcification; Red wine; Clinical outcome; Prevention; Plaque.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001200613
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Rosuvastatin prevents myocardial necrosis in an experimental model of acute myocardial infarction BJMBR
Dourado,P.M.M.; Tsutsui,J.M.; Landim,M.B.P.; Casella Filho,A.; Galvao,T.F.G.; Aiello,V.D.; Mathias Jr.,W.; da Luz,P.L.; Chagas,A.C.P..
Dyslipidemia is related to the progression of atherosclerosis and is an important risk factor for acute coronary syndromes. Our objective was to determine the effect of rosuvastatin on myocardial necrosis in an experimental model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Male Wistar rats (8-10 weeks old, 250-350 g) were subjected to definitive occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery to cause AMI. Animals were divided into 6 groups of 8 to 11 rats per group: G1, normocholesterolemic diet; G2, normocholesterolemic diet and rosuvastatin (1 mg·kg-1·day-1) 30 days after AMI; G3, normocholesterolemic diet and rosuvastatin (1 mg·kg-1·day-1) 30 days before and after AMI; G4, hypercholesterolemic diet; G5, hypercholesterolemic diet and rosuvastatin (1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute myocardial infarction; Rosuvastatin; Hypercholesterolemia; Myocardial necrosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000500013
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The action of red wine and purple grape juice on vascular reactivity is independent of plasma lipids in hypercholesterolemic patients BJMBR
Coimbra,S.R.; Lage,S.H.; Brandizzi,L.; Yoshida,V.; da Luz,P.L..
Although red wine (RW) reduces cardiovascular risk, the mechanisms underlying the effect have not been identified. Correction of endothelial dysfunction by RW flavonoids could be one mechanism. We measured brachial artery reactivity by high-resolution ultrasonography, plasma lipids, glucose, adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and VCAM), and platelet function in 16 hypercholesterolemic individuals (8 men and 8 women; mean age 51.6 ± 8.1 years) without other risk factors. Twenty-four normal subjects were used as controls for vascular reactivity. Subjects randomly received RW, 250 ml/day, or purple grape juice (GJ), 500 ml/day, for 14 days with an equal wash-out period. At baseline, all 16 subjects were hypercholesterolemic (mean LDL = 181.0 ± 28.7 mg/dl) but HDL,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atherosclerosis; Endothelial function; Flavonoids; Alcohol; Red wine and grape juice; Brachial artery dilation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000900008
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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