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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in microbial activity and aggregation of a Cerrado Oxisol in crop sequence Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Vilela,Laíze Aparecida Ferreira; Saggin Júnior,Orivaldo José; Paulino,Helder Barbosa; Siqueira,José Oswaldo; Santos,Vera Lúcia da Silva; Carneiro,Marco Aurélio Carbone.
Soil structure has major influence on ecosystem sustainability and plant growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an important functional group of soil microbiota, acting in the process of aggregation, especially in agroecosystems and related to the production and plant diversity. AMF are widely distributed in tropical agroecosystems and are extremely important for development of many agricultural crops. The present study evaluated the effect of inoculation with Glomus macrocarpum in different crop sequences on plant growth, microbial activity and aggregation of a Cerrado Oxisol. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design in a4 x 4 factorial scheme. Treatments consisted of four conditions of elimination and/or introduction of AMF...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbial carbon; Acid phosphatase; Mean geometric diameter; Mean weight diameter; Soil structure.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000100004
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Biomassa microbiana e atividade enzimatica em solos de Cerrado e sistemas agricolas anuais e perenes na regiao de Primavera do Leste/MT. Infoteca-e
MATSUOKA, M.; MENDES, I. de C.; LOUREIRO, M. de F..
CRI6531
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Enzimic activity; Microbial flora; Bioquímica do Solo; Atividade Enzimática; Biomassa; Carbono; Cerrado; Fosfatase Ácida; Microbiologia do Solo; População Microbiana; Solo; Acid phosphatase; Carbon; Biomass; Biochemistry; Soil; Soil biology.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/559753
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Chemical, Biological, and Biochemical Parameters of the Soil P Cycle After Long-Term Pig Slurry Application in No-Tillage System Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Tiecher,Tales; Tiecher,Tadeu Luis; Mallmann,Fábio Joel Kochem; Zafar,Mohsin; Ceretta,Carlos Alberto; Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Brunetto,Gustavo; Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo; Santos,Danilo Rheinheimer dos.
ABSTRACT In Southern Brazil, agricultural soils are often treated over long periods with annual pig slurry (PS) applications, and their influence on soil nutrient dynamics should be monitored. This study aimed to evaluate the P forms accumulated in the soil and some biological and biochemical parameters of the P cycle after 19 successive PS applications over eight years, in a no-tillage (NT) system. Pig slurry was applied at rates of 0, 20, 40, and 80 m3 ha-1 per crop. Several P forms (available P, microbial P, phosphatase enzyme, total organic and inorganic P) in the 0.00-0.05 and 0.05-0.10 m soil layers were analyzed. Increases up to 5,523 % in available P, 308 % in microbial P, 104 % in phosphatase enzyme activity, 91 % in organic P, 251 % in inorganic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Organic phosphorus; Inorganic phosphorus; Microbial biomass phosphorus; Acid phosphatase.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100428
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Cytochemical localization of acid phosphatase in Stigeoclonium tenue (Chaetophorales, Chlorophyceae) Biocell
Michetti,Karina M.; Leonardi,Patricia I.; Cáceres,Eduardo J..
Nonspecific acid phosphatases are a group of enzymes whose activity increases the availability of exogenous and endogenous orthophosphate either through extra- or intracellular hydrolysis of phosphate compounds. Our study demonstrates the activity of acid phosphatases in the filamentous freshwater alga Stigeoclonium tenue. These enzymes were detected following a cerium-based method in which cerium was used as an orthophosphate-capture reagent. In thalli from S. tenue from the natural environment, acid phosphatases were found in the longitudinal cell wall, plasmalemma, and vacuole. In thalli from Bold's Basal Medium culture, these enzymes were found mainly in the plasmalemma; they were scarce in the cell wall. In the thalli grown in phosphate-enriched...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chaetophorales; Acid phosphatase; Stigeoclonium tenue; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000300009
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Dissolving mechanism of strain P17 on insoluble phosphorus of yellow-brown soil BJM
Chuan-qing,Zhong; Guang-xiang,Cao; Wei-yi,Huang; Xing-she,Luan; Yi-fei,Yang.
Strain P17 was a bacterial strain identified as Bacillus megaterium isolated from ground accumulating phosphate rock powder. The fermentation broth of strain P17 and the yellow-brown soil from Nanjing Agricultural University garden were collected to conduct this study. The simulation of fixed insoluble phosphorous forms after applying calcium superphosphate into yellow-brown soil was performed in pots, while available P and total P of soil were extremely positive correlative with those of groundwater. Then the dissolving effect of strain P17 on insoluble P of yellow-brown soil was studied. Results showed that Bacillus megaterium strain P17 had notable solubilizing effect on insoluble phosphates formed when too much water-soluble phosphorous fertilizer...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium superphosphate; P-solubilizing microbes; Acid phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300025
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Effect of tillage systems and permanent groundcover intercropped with orange trees on soil enzyme activities BABT
Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Truber,Priscila Viviane; Auler,Pedro Antonio Martins.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil tillage systems and groundcover crops intercropped with orange trees on soil enzyme activities. The experiment was performed in an Ultisol soil in northwestern Paraná State. Two soil tillage systems were evaluated [conventional tillage (CT) across the entire area and strip tillage (ST) with a 2-m strip width] in combination with various groundcover vegetation management systems. Soil samples were collected after five years of experimental management at a depth of 0-15 cm under the tree canopy and in the inter-row space in the following treatments: (1) CT-Calopogonium mucunoides; (2) CT-Arachis pintoi; (3) CT-Bahiagrass; (4) CT-Brachiaria humidicola; and (5) ST-B. humidicola. The soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arylsulfatase; Acid phosphatase; Tillage systems; Vegetative cover.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200001
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Enzyme activity and microbial biomass in an Oxisol amended with sewage sludge contaminated with nickel Scientia Agricola
Revoredo,Marcos Donizeti; Melo,Wanderley José de.
The role of nickel in soils of tropical areas under the application of sewage sludge is still not very well known. This study was carried out under greenhouse conditions in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the impact of the application of sewage sludge previously contaminated with rates of nickel (329, 502, 746 and 1119 mg kg-1, dry basis) on a soil cropped with sorghum, in relation to soil enzyme activity and soil microbial biomass. Soil samples were collected at the beginning and the end of the experiment. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five treatments (control and four rates of Ni in the sewage sludge) and four replications. C and N of the soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities (acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metal; Biosolid; Acid phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase; Sorghum.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000100009
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Estudos bioquímicos e morfológicos em genótipos de milho contrastantes para eficiência no uso de fósforo. Infoteca-e
VASCONCELOS, M. J. V. de; FIGUEIREDO, J. E. F.; OLIVEIRA, M. F. de.
O fósforo é um macronutriente essencial para o crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas. A capacidade das plantas de adquirir fosfato (P) da rizosfera é um fator crítico nos solos ácidos do Cerrado brasileiro. A deficiência de P desencadeia respostas morfológicas, fisiológicas e bioquímicas que têm sido relacionadas com a capacidade de absorção de fósforo pelas raízes das plantas. A elongação das raízes, redução de peso, produção e acúmulo de antocianina e secreção de enzimas fosfatases são algumas das alterações que têm sido observadas em plantas com deficiência de fósforo. Nesse estudo, foram usadas duas linhagens de milho contrastantes para a eficiência no uso de fósforo: L-161-1 (P-eficiente) e L-5046 (P-ineficiente). Foram analisados Peso seco e...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Uso; Eficiência; Zea Mays; Fósforo; Raiz; Parte Aérea; Antocianina; Fosfatase Ácida; Roots; Root shoot ratio; Anthocyanins; Acid phosphatase.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1134823
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Extracellular breakdown of collagen by mice decidual cells. A cytochemical and ultrastructural study Biocell
Godosevicius Katz,Sima.
The interaction of antimesometrial decidual cells and collagen fibrils was studied by light microscopy and ultrastructural cytochemistry in fed and acutely fasted mice on days 9-11 of pregnancy. Fibrillar elements in the extracellular space consisted of collagen fibrils and filamentous aggregates (disintegrating collagen fibrils). Intracellular vacuoles exhibited typical collagen immersed in electron-translucent material (clear vacuoles) and faint cross-banded collagen immersed in electron-opaque material (dark vacuoles). Fibrillar elements showed extracellular acid phosphatase activity which was stronger in the region of mature decidua than in predecidual cells region in all animals; it was conspicuous in mature decidua of fasted animals. Intracellular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Decidua; Acid phosphatase; Fasting; Electron microscopy; Mice.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000300003
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Indicadores biológicos associados ao ciclo do fósforo em solos de cerrado utilizando plantio direto e plantio convencional. Infoteca-e
CARNEIRO, R. G.; MENDES, I. de C.; LOVATO, P. E.; CARVALHO, A. M. de; VIVALDI, L. J..
RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do plantio direto, do preparo convencional do solo e de plantas de cobertura sobre indicadores biológicos associados ao ciclo do fósforo (P). O trabalho foi realizado em três áreas adjacentes, num Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, distribuídas da seguinte maneira: área I, dois anos de experimentação, comparando esses sistemas de plantio; área II, seis anos de experimentação e área III, Cerrado nativo. Em julho/1998 e janeiro/1999, avaliaram-se: o P da biomassa, populações de fungos e bactérias totais e solubilizadores de fosfato e a atividade da fosfatase ácida, nas profundidades de 0-5 e de 5-20 cm. A atividade da fosfatase e a ocorrência de fungos e bactérias solubilizadoras nas áreas com plantio...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Plantio convencional; Zero tillage; Microbial flora; Cover plants; Solubilizing; Biologia do Solo; Biomassa; Cerrado; Fosfato; Fosfatase Ácida; População Microbiana; Plantio Direto; Planta de Cobertura; Solubilização; Acid phosphatase; Conventional tillage; Biomass; Phosphates; Soil biology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569003
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Lowering of phytic acid content by enhancement of phytase and acid phosphatase activities during sunflower germination BABT
Agostini,Juliana da Silva; Nogueira,Rosicler Balduíno; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The objective of this work was to investigate the germination of hybrid sunflowers BRS191 and C11 as a means of lowering phytic acid (PA) content by enhancing the activity of endogenous phytase and acid phosphatase. The concentration of PA in hybrid sunflower achenes varied from 2.16 to 2.83g/100g of sample (p < 0.05). The phytase and acid phosphatase activities of sunflowers BRS191 and C11 were the highest on the 4th and 5th days of germination, respectively, with the release of the phosphorus. These results indicated that hybrid sunflower PA reduced and enhance phytase activity at distinct germination periods, which could open up the possibility of applying these enzymes in the control of PA content in cereals, thus improving their nutritional value.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germination; Sunflower hybrids; Phytic acid; Phytase; Acid phosphatase.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400028
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MICROBIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS UNDER AN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEM Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Andréa Scaramal da; Colozzi Filho,Arnaldo; Nakatani,André Shigueyoshi; Alves,Sérgio José; Andrade,Diva de Souza; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima.
Integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLs) are a viable strategy for the recovery and maintenance of soil characteristics. In the present study, an ICL experiment was conducted by the Instituto Agronômico do Paraná in the municipality of Xambre, Parana (PR), Brazil, to evaluate the effects of various grazing intensities. The objective of the present study was to quantify the levels of microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and soil enzymatic activity in an ICL of soybean (summer) and Brachiaria ruziziensis (winter), with B. ruziziensis subjected to various grazing intensities. Treatments consisted of varying pasture heights and grazing intensities (GI): 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm (GI-10, GI-20, GI-30, and GI-40, respectively) and a no grazing (NG) control. The microbial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbial carbon; Microbial respiration; Acid phosphatase; Β-glucosidase; Arylsuphatase; Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis; Carbono microbiano; Respiração microbiana; Fosfatase ácida; Β-glucosidase; Arilsulfatase; Hidrólise do diacetato de fluoresceína.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100040
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Microbiological properties and oxidizable organic carbon fractions of an oxisol under coffee with split phosphorus applications and irrigation regimes Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Costa,Adriana Rodolfo da; Sato,Juliana Hiromi; Ramos,Maria Lucrécia Gerosa; Figueiredo,Cícero Célio de; Souza,Géssica Pereira de; Rocha,Omar Cruz; Guerra,Antônio Fernando.
Phosphorus fertilization and irrigation increase coffee production, but little is known about the effect of these practices on soil organic matter and soil microbiota in the Cerrado. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological and oxidizable organic carbon fractions of a dystrophic Red Latossol under coffee and split phosphorus (P) applications and different irrigation regimes. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a 3 x 2 factorial design with three split P applications (P1: 300 kg ha-1 P2O5, recommended for the crop year, of which two thirds were applied in September and the third part in December; P2: 600 kg ha-1 P2O5, applied at planting and then every two years, and P3: 1,800 kg ha-1 P2O5, the requirement for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: P cycling; Soil microbial activity; Acid phosphatase; Soil organic matter.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000100006
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Phosphate solubilization by endophytic bacteria isolated from banana trees Anais da ABC (AABC)
MATOS,AMANDA D.M.; GOMES,IZABELA C.P.; NIETSCHE,SILVIA; XAVIER,ADELICA A.; GOMES,WELLINGTON S.; DOS SANTOS NETO,JOSÉ A.; PEREIRA,MARLON C.T..
ABSTRACT Forty isolates of endophytic bacteria isolated from banana tree roots were assessed as to their capacity to solubilize phosphate in a solid culture medium supplemented with different inorganic and one organic source of phosphorus. The amount of phosphorus (P) in each liquid medium was quantified, and an indirect assessment of acid phosphatase activity was performed. All assays had a fully randomized design, with three repetitions. Approximately 67.5% of the 40 isolates assessed in solid medium solubilized phosphorus from tricalcium phosphate and 7.5% of the isolates solubilized phosphorus from soy lecithin; no isolates exhibited P solubilization capacity in medium supplemented with iron phosphate. Acid phosphatase activity was detected in 65% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid phosphatase; Bacillus sp.; Lecithin; Musa spp.; PGPB..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602945
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Phosphate solubilization potential and phosphatase activity of rhizospheric Trichoderma spp. BJM
Kapri,Anil; Tewari,Lakshmi.
Trichoderma sp., a well known biological control agent against several phytopathogens, was tested for its phosphate (P) solubilizing potential. Fourteen strains of Trichoderma sp. were isolated from the forest tree rhizospheres of pinus, deodar, bamboo, guava and oak on Trichoderma selective medium. The isolates were tested for their in-vitro P-solubilizing potential using National Botanical Research Institute Phosphate (NBRIP) broth containing tricalcium phosphate (TCP) as the sole P source, and compared with a standard culture of T. harzianum. All the cultures were found to solubilize TCP but with varying potential. The isolate DRT-1 showed maximum amount of soluble phosphate (404.07 µg.ml-1), followed by the standard culture of T. harzianum (386.42...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phosphate solubilization; Trichoderma; Acid phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase; Chickpea.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300031
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Propriedades biologicas em agregados de um LE sob plantios convencional e direto no Cerrado. Infoteca-e
MENDES, I. de C.; SOUZA, L. V. de; RESCK, D. V. S.; GOMES, A. C..
CRI6530
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Microbial flora; Enzymic activity; Enzimes; Atividade Enzimática; Biomassa; Carbono; Cerrado; Enzima; Fosfatase Ácida; Manejo do Solo; Microbiologia do Solo; População Microbiana; Solo; Acid phosphatase; Biomass; Carbon; Soil; Soil biology; Soil management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/559745
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Soil enzyme activities under pig slurry addition and different tillage systems - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i4.9816 Agronomy
Balota, Elcio Liborio; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Machineski, Oswaldo; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Truber, Priscila Viviane; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the changes in soil enzyme activities due to application of pig slurry under different soil tillage systems. The experiment was conducted in a clayey Oxisol in Palotina, PR, using different quantities of pig slurry (0, 30, 60 and 120 m3 ha-1 year-1) applied to the soil prior to the summer and winter crop season under conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT), with three replicates. The areas were cultivated with soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in the summers of 1998 and 1999, respectively, and with wheat (Triticum sativum Lam.) in the winters of both years. The soil samples were collected in March and October of 1998 and 1999 at depths of 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20 cm. The pig slurry application and...
Tipo: Pesquisa de Campo Palavras-chave: Agrárias Microbiologia e Bioquimica do Solo Arylsulfatase; Acid phosphatase; Swine manure; No-tillage systems; Nutrient cycling Arylsulfatase; Acid phosphatase; Swine manure; No-tillage systems; Nutrient cycling.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/9816
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The lysosomal stability as a biomarker for the determination of pollution in aquatic environments BABT
Nazar,Maria Loreto; Rodrigues,Luiz Erlon Araujo; Nascimento,Iracema.
This work studied the effects caused by five different formulae of gasoline on the stability of the lysosomes isolated from the liver of the tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). The functional integrity of the lysosomal membranes was evaluated via the acid phosphatase activity. The results showed that there were significant changes in the stability of the lysosomes exposed to the presence of the hydrocarbons in the environment. Therefore, considering the method's simplicity, the sensitivity of the responses and its low cost the assessment of the lysosomal activity could be an important tool for the study of the effects of pollution in the aquatic environments.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Acid phosphatase; Lysosomes; Aquatic environments; Pollution.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500025
Registros recuperados: 18
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