Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
A model for implementation of HACCP system for prevention and control of mycotoxins during the production of red dried chili pepper Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
OZTURKOGLU-BUDAK,Sebnem.
Abstract Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) is a process control system describes the potential hazards during food production flow chart. In contrast to the conventional way of ensuring product safety by end-product testing, HACCP establishes control systems, focuses mainly on preventive measures. Quality of red dried chili pepper (RDCP) should be assured by taking special care from harvesting of the peppers to retailing of the packaged product. RDCP is susceptible to fungi growth and mycotoxin contamination depending on the atmospheric and processing conditions such as humidity, temperature, storage and drying. Mycotoxins, are toxic metabolites to human health and strict control measures are required for preventing their occurrence in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry chili pepper; HACCP; Aflatoxin.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000500024
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Aflatoxin Redux: Does European Aflatoxin Regulation Hurt Groundnut Exporters from Africa? AgEcon
Xiong, Bo; Beghin, John C..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/02/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food safety; Standards; Aflatoxin; Maximum Residues Limit; Groundnut; Gravity equation; Africa; Market access; EU; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61314
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Aflatoxin removal of peanut meals with aqueous ethanol Scientia Agricola
Fonseca,H.; Regitano-d'Arce,M.A.B..
A preliminary approach to achieve compatible simultaneous extraction of aflatoxin and residual oil from pressed oil meals was conducted to determine the minimum amount of water to be added to ethanol versus necessary time to achieve complete removal of aflatoxin. Commercial anhydrous, 96, 93 and 90°GL ethanol were utilized in trials with Soxhlet extractors. Commercial anhydrous ethanol did not remove aflatoxin completely and the extraction efficiency in minutes was directly proportional to the amount of water present in the ethanol, as expected. Although 96°GL ethanol was efficient, alcoholic strengths between 96 and 99°GL need be evaluated to improve oil extraction, provided they do not decrease aflatoxin removal efficiency.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Peanut meal; Oil meals; Removal; Extraction; Aqueous ethanol; Ethanol.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161993000100021
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Amendoim sem aflatoxina nos cerrados. Infoteca-e
FIGUEREDO, S. F.; AZEVEDO, J. A. de.
Publicado também em: Quaero, 17 dez. 2009; Agronline, 17 dez. 2009; Cultivarnet, 18 dez. 2009; Sociedade Sustentável, 18 dez. 2009.
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Peanut; Aflatoxin; Amendoim; Cerrado; Aflatoxina; Arachis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/658750
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Association of the severity of tongue lesions in broiler chickens with the quality of corn in feed PAB
Vaccari,Isabel Cristina Mores; Duarte,Vinicius; Rodrigues,Denise Russi; Santos,Fabiana Ramos dos; Minafra,Cibele Silva.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine the correlation of the physical attributes of corn and the mycotoxins present in its grains with the severity of tongue lesions in broiler breeder roosters. The occurrence of the aflatoxin, vomitoxin, zearalenone, T-2 toxin, and fumonisin mycotoxins was detected in the corn grains used in the feed formulation for breeder chickens. The percentages of moisture and broken grains were positively correlated (Pearson’s correlation) with the presence of aflatoxin. Milder lesions (grade 1) are positively correlated with aflatoxin and negatively correlated with fumonisin, and the most severe lesions (grade 3) are positively correlated with vomitoxin, fumonisin, and T-2 toxin.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Aviculture; Fumonisin; Mycotoxin; T-2 toxin; Vomitoxin..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001000942
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Comparison of methods by TLC and HPTLC for determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk and B1 in eggs Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Scussel,V. M..
Milk and egg matrixes were assayed for aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and B1 (AFB1) respectively, by AOAC official and modified methods with detection and quantification by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC). The modified methods: Blanc followed by Romer, showed to be most appropriate for AFM1 analysis in milk. Both methods reduced emulsion formation, produced cleaner extracts, no streaking spots, precision and accuracy improved, especially when quantification was performed by HPTLC. The use of ternary mixture in the Blanc Method was advantageous as the solvent could extract AFM1 directly from the first stage (extraction), leaving other compounds in the binary mixture layer, avoiding emulsion formation, thus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; AFM1; AFB1; TLC; HPTLC; Milk; Egg.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612003000400009
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Distribution of aflatoxin contamination in maize samples Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Gloria,Eduardo Micotti da; Ciacco,César Francisco; Lopes Filho,José Francisco; Ericsson,Cynthia; Zocchi,Silvio Sandoval.
The distribution of the aflatoxin contamination was studied among four maize fractions, separated according to Brazilian grading rules for maize. The fraction that contained fermented, moldy, heated and sprouted grains normally had the highest levels of aflatoxin. However, the fraction contribution to the whole sample contamination level took into account the contamination fraction level and its weight to the whole sample. Considering this, the fraction that contained insect damaged, hollow, up to ¼ fermented and grains damaged by other causes was normally the fraction responsible for the total contamination level in the samples. Nevertheless, the fraction contributions were variable from sample to sample. Therefore, in conclusion, it was not possible to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Contamination; Distribution; Grain type; Maize.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612004000100014
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Distribution of aflatoxins in contaminated corn fractions segregated by size BJM
Piedade,Fabiana S.; Fonseca,Homero; Glória,Eduardo M.; Calori-Domingues,Antonia; Piedade,Sônia M.S.; Barbin,Décio.
The efficiency of segregation, by particle size, in reducing the aflatoxin content of corn lots under the Brazilian conditions was studied. The aflatoxin content, in the corn fractions obtained after sieving thirty contaminated samples, with approximately 3.0 kg each, was determined. The samples were passed through 4.5 mm round-hole sieves and the fractions with particles ³4.5 mm (fraction A) and <4.5 mm (fraction B) and then analyzed for aflatoxins by TLC. The results showed that the distribution of the aflatoxins among the fractions A and B varied from sample to sample. However, the fraction B presented higher content (6 to 1,422 µg/kg) of aflatoxins (P<5%), than samples of fraction A (4 to 389 µg/kg). In spite of that the segregation of this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Corn; Contamination distribution; Segregation; Fractions.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000100002
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effect of drying methods on long term storage of hazelnut Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
TURAN,Ali; KARAOSMANOĞLU,Hasan.
Abstract This research was conducted to determine the chemical traits of Ordu Levant hazelnuts that were dried with sun–drying [on concrete ground (CG), grass ground (GG)], or in drying machine (DM) during 24 months of storage (2014-2016) at 20-25 °C and 70-90% relative humidity. Drying process continued 39 h for CG and GG, and 23 h for DM. Sun–drying were performed in similar sunshine and environmental conditions. Nut quality traits in protein, lipid, moisture contents, water activity, free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value (PV), rancimat value (RV), and amount of aflatoxin were investigated during storage. The lowest FFA (0.35%, oleic acid) was recorded for GG, and the lowest PV (0.35 meqO2 kg–1 ) was recorded for CG. In addition, DM method contained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Concrete ground; Drying machine; Free fatty acid; Peroxide value; Rancimat value.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000600406
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effects of Yeast Glucomannan and Sodium Bentonite on the Toxicity of Aflatoxin in Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Azizpour,A; Moghadam,N.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a yeast glucomannan (YG) and sodium bentonite (SB) in reducing the toxicity of aflatoxin for broilers fed a diet naturally contaminated with aflatoxin. In total, 300 7-day-old Ross 308 broilers were randomly assigned to 10 dietary treatments, consisting of a diet with no aflatoxin (positive control), a diet naturally contaminated with 250 ppb aflatoxin (negative control), and eight aflatoxin-contaminated diets supplemented with different SB and YG and their combinations. Serum biochemical parameters and liver pathological changes were investigated when broilers were 42 days old. The birds fed the negative control diet presented lower uric acid, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels and higher in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Biochemical parameters; Broilers; Pathological changes; Yeast glucomannan.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015001000007
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Evaluation of yeast cell wall on the performance of broiles fed diets with or without mycotoxins Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Santin,E; Paulillo,AC; Nakagui,LSO; Alessi,AC; Maiorka,A.
This experiment aimed at evaluating the effects of the interactions between aflatoxin (500 or 250 ppb) and ochratoxin (500 or 250 ppb), and the possible benefits of adding yeast cell wall to prevent the effects of these mycotoxins in broiler chickens. Relative organ weight gain and live performance were evaluated at 21 and 42 days of age. Results indicated that at the levels of mycotoxins included in the experimental diets, ochratoxin reduced feed intake and body weight gain, and aflatoxin only affect feed intake of 21-day-old birds. No interaction was observed between aflatoxin and ochratoxin at the levels used in experimental study. Yeast cell wall did not significantly reduced the deleterious effects of ochratoxins. No significant differences were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Ochratoxin; Yeast cell wall; Broilers; Performance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000400004
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Identification of toxigenic Aspergillus species from diet dairy goat using a polyphasic approach Ciência Rural
Silva,Janaina Lara da; Aparecido,Christiane Ceriani; Hansen,Daiane; Pereira,Tacila Alves Muniz; Felicio,Joana D'arc; Gonçalez,Edlayne.
Some species of filamentous fungi that infest agricultural commodities are able to produce mycotoxins, contaminating feed and animal products. The aim of this research was to identify the mycoflora present in the feed and forage for dairy goat and to isolate and characterize the Aspergillus flavusand A. parasiticusstrains based on a morphological and molecular characterization and mycotoxigenic ability. The goat dairy diets were collected monthly from 11 goat milk farms, totaling 129 and 106 samples of concentrate and forage, respectively. For the isolation of the mycobiota the surface plating method was used. Aspergillus, Penicillium,and Fusariumwere the main fungi producing mycotoxins isolated. The morphological and molecular characterization and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxigenic fungi; Aflatoxin; Cyclopiazonic acid; Feed; Molecular characterization..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000801466
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a potential aflatoxin decontaminating agent in pistachio nuts BJM
Rahaie,S.; Emam-Djomeh,Z.; Razavi,S. H.; Mazaheri,M..
In this study, we investigated the binding ability of Saccharomayces cerevisiae to aflatoxin in pistachio nuts. The obtained results indicate that S. cerevisiae has an aflatoxin surface binding ability of 40% and 70% (with initial aflatoxin concentrations of 10 and 20 ppb) in the exponential phase. Acid treatments increase this ability to approximately 60% and 73% for the two concentrations of aflatoxin, respectively. Heat treatments also enhance surface binding to 55% and 75%, respectively. Binding appears to be a physical phenomenon that saturates within the first 2-3 hours of the process. The obtained results indicate that yeast immobilization for toxin reduction on aflatoxin-contaminated pistachios had no effect on qualitative characteristics, such as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Pistachio nut; Saccharomayces cerevisiae; Surface binding.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000100014
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Inhibitory activity of compounds isolated from Polymnia sonchifolia on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus BJM
Pak,Adriana; Gonçalez,Edlayne; Felicio,Joana D'arc; Pinto,Marina Mori; Rossi,Maria Helena; Simoni,Isabela Cristina; Lopes,Márcia Nasser.
Polymnia sonchifolia, commonly known as ";yacon";, was originally cultivated at Andes moutains in South America. Recently, the specie attracted worldwide attention because of its wide range of uses, for example in the control of diabetes melitus, besides the antifungal and pesticidal compounds were found in the leaves. This study describes the identification of two flavonoids: 3', 5, 7 trihydroxy-3, 4'-dimethoxyflavone (compound 1) and 3', 4', 5- trihydroxy-7-methoxy flavanone (compound 2) and two sesquiterpenes lactones: enhydrin (compound 3) and a mixture of enhydrin and uvedalin (compound 4) isolated from Polymnia sonchifolia leaves and their effects on the aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus. The identification of the compounds were achieved by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polymnia sonchifolia; Flavonoids; Melampolides; Aflatoxin; Aspergillus flavus.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200018
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Minimizing of Aflatoxin in Grain in the Tropics Thai Agricultural
Siriacha, P..
Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5033
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Molecular characterisation of Aspergillus flavus isolates from peanut fields in India using AFLP BJM
Singh,Diwakar; Radhakrishnan,T.; Kumar,Vinod; Bagwan,N.B.; Basu,M.S.; Dobaria,J.R.; Mishra,Gyan P.; Chanda,S.V..
Aflatoxin contamination of peanut, due to infection by Aspergillus flavus, is a major problem of rain-fed agriculture in India. In the present study, molecular characterisation of 187 Aspergillus flavus isolates, which were sampled from the peanut fields of Gujarat state in India, was performed using AFLP markers. On a pooled cluster analysis, the markers could successfully discriminate among the ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘G’ group A. flavus isolates. PCoA analysis also showed equivalent results to the cluster analysis. Most of the isolates from one district could be clustered together, which indicated genetic similarity among the isolates. Further, a lot of genetic variability was observed within a district and within a group. The results of AMOVA test revealed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; AMOVA; ELISA; Genetic diversity; Groundnut; PCA.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300673
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Mycoflora and aflatoxigenic species in derivatives of milled rice Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
LIMA,Carlos A. P.; ORSI,Reinaldo B.; DILKIN,Paulo; CORRÊA,Benedito.
Thirty samples of rough rice stored for 6, 12 and 24 months in government authorized warehouses of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were simultaneously collected. After milling of the product, 90 samples (30 of polished rice, 30 of rice bran and 30 of rice hull) were evaluated for their mycoflora, aflatoxigenic species and aflatoxin contamination. The following fungi, listed in decreasing order of frequency, were isolated on Potato-Dextrose Agar: Aspergillus spp., Nigrospora spp., Penicillium spp.; Fusarium spp.; Mucor spp.; Cladosporium spp.; Trichosporon spp. and non-sporulated fungi. The degree of fungal contamination (colony forming units per gram of product) was lowest in polished rice, increasing progressively in samples of rice bran and rice...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Aspergillus flavus; Mycoflora; Milled rice; Stored rice.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612000000100008
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Mycotoxin contamination of diets for beef cattle finishing in feedlot R. Bras. Zootec.
Custódio,Letícia; Prados,Laura Franco; Yiannikouris,Alexandros; Holder,Vaughn; Pettigrew,James; Kuritza,Leandro; Resende,Flávio Dutra de; Siqueira,Gustavo Rezende.
ABSTRACT The objective of this survey was to identify what mycotoxins were present in ingredients used in diets offered to beef cattle in feedlots and their concentrations. The survey covered 30 Brazilian feedlots located in the five major beef-producing states. Samples of total mixed ration (TMR) and ingredients were collected and analyzed for mycotoxin using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Mycotoxin concentrations were further interpreted according to known species-specific sensitivities and normalized according to the principles of toxic equivalent factors (risk equivalent quantities - REQ) expressed in µg kg−1 of aflatoxin B1-equivalent. Forty percent of the visited feedlots had apparent fungi in TMR....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aflatoxin; Beef cattle; Feedlots; Fumonisin; Ingredients.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100724
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Nutritional changes in powdered red pepper upon in vitro infection of Aspergillus flavus BJM
Tripathi,Smita; Mishra,H.N..
Quantitative losses in various biochemical constituents like capsaicin, carotenes, ascorbic acid, polyphenols, mineral matter, sugars (soluble and insoluble), protein and fat were estimated after the successful growth of Aspergillus flavus for 30 days on powdered red pepper. The fungal biomass was measured by ergosterol content and Aflatoxin B1 by HPLC. Amongst the various nutritional constituents evaluated for nutritional losses and changes the highest nutritional loss was reported in total carotenoids (88.55%) followed by total sugars (85.5%). The protein content of the infected sample increased from 18.01% to 23%. The nutritional profile of chilli powder (Capsicum annum var. sannam L.) shows highest share of total soluble sugars (32.89%) and fiber...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus flavus; Chili powder; Nutritional changes; Aflatoxin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000100024
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Occurrence of mycootoxins in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], and grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) retailed in the state of Nuevo León, México Agrociencia
Huerta-Treviño,Alejandra; Dávila-Aviña,Jorge E.; Sánchez,Eduardo; Heredia,Norma; García,Santos.
Abstract Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by specific filamentous fungi that are common contaminants of agricultural commodities. These compounds are toxic to humans and animals, and they are a health problem worldwide. Mycotoxin-containing feeds can cause serious diseases in farm animals and substantial economic losses. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the occurrence and levels of six mycotoxins in three types of forage at retail in the state of Nuevo León, México. The hypothesis was that all types of forages were contaminated with at least one of the six mycotoxins analyzed. One hundred and twenty samples of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], and grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) used for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycotoxins; Forages; Aflatoxin; Fumonisin; Ochratoxin.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952016000700825
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional