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| Jiang,Zhongyang; Peiyong,Guo; Chang,Cheinchi; Gao,Lili; Li,Shixiong; Wan,Jinjin. |
| This study was performed in order to isolate and identify unknown allelochemicals from Ficus microcarpa, and to investigate the inhibitory to bloom-forming of green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Through gradient elution, fraction C2, whose inhibition of alga growth in diverse extracts was the strongest was shown to cause significant reductions of maximum quantum yield, as well as electron transport rates of C. pyrenoidosa. The study data also showed that the increase of fraction C2 concentration decreased the activity of total superoxide dismutase (SOD), but increased the activities of catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. These results demonstrate that the active fraction C2 not only induced the photoinhibition or photodamage of PSII reaction... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelochemical; Phenols; Photosynthesis; Ficus microcarpa; Chlorella pyrenoidosa. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400595 |
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| Baldin,Edson Luiz Lopes; Schlick-Souza,Eunice Cláudia; Soares,Muriel Cicatti Emanoeli; Lopes,Norberto Peporine; Lopes,João Luis Callegari; Bogorni,Paulo César; Vendramim,José Djair. |
| ABSTRACT Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a polyphagous insect that causes direct and indirect damage on tomato. Spraying with synthetic insecticides is one of the main control tools for the whitefly; however, the abusive use of this tool can impact the environment and human beings. In this study we evaluated the bioactivity of extracts from plant species from Asteraceae and Meliaceae families on B. tabaci biotype B in tomato. A preliminary bioassay evaluated the effects of the extracts at 2% (w/v) on infestation and oviposition of this whitefly. Then, the nymphicidal and ovicidal effects of the chloroformic extract of Trichilia pallida - TP-Cl at six concentrations were performed. Finally, the TP-Cl LC50 was estimated. All extracts were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bemisia tabaci; Botanical pesticide; Allelochemical; Alternative control. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300280 |
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| Dias,Diego M; Resende,Juliano TV de; Zeist,André R; Gabriel,André; Santos,Matheus H; Vilela,Nathalia C. |
| ABSTRACT Tomato crop presents several obstacles that hinder its cultivation, especially the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). To reduce damages caused by this pest, the development of resistant cultivars is one of the main alternatives. In this study we aimed to select tomato genotypes with high acylsugar contents and resistant to tomato leafminer. For this, contrasting F2RC1 genotypes for allelochemical contents, resulting from the interspecific cross between cultivar Redenção with processing characteristics, and the wild species Solanum pennellii accession ‘LA-716’, with high acylsugar contents, were submitted to a test of resistance to tomato leafminer with 14 treatments, being eight genotypes with high acylsugar content and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum pennellii; Allelochemical; Resistance to insects; Acylsugars. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000100040 |
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| Moraes,Maria C.B.; Pareja,Martín; Laumann,Raúl A.; Borges,Miguel. |
| In recent years the growing concern about environmental changes and how we are using the natural resources have triggered a search for natural products as alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The stink bugs produce a wide variety of chemical compounds (semiochemicals) that show potential to manage these insects. The stink bugs Chinavia impicticornis (Stål), C. ubica (Rolston), Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas), Euschistus heros (F.), Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), Thyanta perditor (Westwood) and Tibraca limbativentris (Stål) had their blends of defensive compounds evaluated both qualitative and quantitatively. The main compounds identified on the glands of Brazilian stink bugs are: 2-alkenals, mainly the E isomer; saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons; and 4... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pheromone; Allelochemical; Aggregation; Behaviour; Soybean. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000500001 |
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