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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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| Ma, Hongming; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Yu, Hairui; Duan, Qingyuan; Le Gall, Marie-madeleine; Mai, Kangsen. |
| Large yellow croaker is an important marine fish species for aquaculture in China. Larval rearing of this species is still based on live prey feeding. The aim of this study was to describe the onset and development of the main digestive enzymes during larval development of this species, in order to obtain essential data for the formulation of a compound diet adapted to larvae. Enzymatic assays were conducted from day I post hatching to day 40 in larvae fed the following live prey sequence: rotifers, Artemia nauplii, copepods, and then frozen copepods. Assays were done on whole larvae until day 19, then on dissected larvae and on purified brush border membranes of intestine. Pancreatic enzymes, amylase, and trypsin, showed high activities from early stages,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trypsin; Pseudosciaena crocea; Fish larval development; Amylase; Aminopeptidase N; Alkaline phosphatase. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-444.pdf |
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| Almeida,Paula Zaghetto de; Pereira,Marita Gimenez; Carvalho,Caio Cesar de; Heinen,Paulo Ricardo; Ziotti,Luciana Sobrani; Messias,Josana Maria; Jorge,João Atilio; Polizeli,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes. |
| Abstract Filamentous fungi are widely diverse and ubiquitous organisms. Such biodiversity is barely known, making room for a great potential still to be discovered, especially in tropical environments - which are favorable to growth and species variety. Filamentous fungi are extensively applied to the production of industrial enzymes, such as the amylases. This class of enzymes acts in the hydrolysis of starch to glucose or maltooligosaccharides. In this work twenty-five filamentous fungi were isolated from samples of decomposing material collected in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The two best amylase producers were identified as Aspergillus brasiliensis and Rhizopus oryzae. Both are mesophilic, they grow well in organic nitrogen-rich media produce great... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amylase; Filamentous fungi; Aspergillus brasiliensis; Rhizopus oryzae; Glucoamylase; Bioprospection. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000300204 |
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| SANTOS, L. F. dos; SOUZA, V. dos S.; OLIVEIRA, L. A. de; JESUS, J. L. de; SANTOS, V. da S.; BRITO, J. Á. G. de. |
| A mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) é uma fonte de carboidrato, que é o componente quantitativamente mais importante das rações para diferentes espécies de animais. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o teor de compostos ianogênicos, matéria seca, sólidos solúveis e relação amilose/amilopectina de três clones a serem utilizados na produção de farinha de raspa para alimentação animal. |
| Tipo: Resumo em anais de congresso (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Sólidos solúveis; Mandioca; Nutrção animal; Composto cianogênico; Amilose; Matéria seca; Cassava; Amylase; Phytotoxicity; Dry matter content; Organic wastes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/1011132 |
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| SANTANA, H. M.; FIUZA, A. U. R.; SILVA, J. F. M. da; SILVA, L. do A. O. da; SILVA, M. C. S. de M.; OLIVEIRA, L. A. de; JESUS, J. L. de; OLIVEIRA, E. J. de. |
| A mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) desempenha elevada importância social para os países em desenvolvimento devido sua ampla utilização, seja como alimento ou como matéria prima, para a extração de amido |
| Tipo: Resumo em anais de congresso (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Mandioca; Amido; Amilose; Cassava; Starch; Manihot esculenta; Acidity; Amylase. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/1011147 |
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| Michelotti,Bruna Tomazetti; Mori,Natacha Cossettin; Magnotti,Caio Cesar Franca; Heinzmann,Berta Maria; Almeida,Ana Paula Gottlieb; Cerqueira,Vinicius Ronzani; Baldisserotto,Bernardo. |
| ABSTRACT: Essential oils of plants whose main compound is citral showed beneficial effects when added to fish feed. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the dietary effect of the addition of citral on zootechnical parameters and digestive enzyme activities of Centropomus undecimalis. Juveniles were fed for 45 days with diets containing different amounts of citral (0.0 - control, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mL per kg of diet). The water quality parameters were kept stable during the experiment and no mortality was observed. At the end of the experimental period, the treatment 0.5 mL citral per kg of diet had the lowest weight gain and specific growth rate, and the highest feed conversion, while the same parameters did not differ between the other... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Centropomus undecimalis; Amylase; Pepsin; Lipase; Growth; Marine fish farming. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400651 |
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| Divakaran,Dibu; Chandran,Aswathi; Pratap Chandran,R. |
| Alpha amylase (α-1, 4-glucan-glucanhydrolase, EC 3.2.1.1), an extracellular enzyme, degrades α, 1-4 glucosidic linkages of starch and related substrates in an endo-fashion producing oligosaccharides including maltose, glucose and alpha limit dextrin (7). The present study deals with the production and comparative study of production of α-amylase from two strains of Bacillus licheniformis, MTCC 2617 and 2618, by using four different substrates, starch, rice, wheat and ragi powder as carbon source by submerged fermentation. The effect of varying pH and incubation temperature, activator, inhibitor, and substrate concentration was investigated on the activity of α-amylase produced by MTCC strain 2618. The results shows that the production of the α-amylase by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amylase; Bacillus licheniformis; Enzyme; Extracellular; Glucose. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400022 |
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| Garcia,Diva Mendonça; Bassinello,Priscila Zaczuk; Ascheri,Diego Ramiro Palmirez; Ascheri,José Luis Ramirez; Trovo,José Benedito; Cobucci,Rosário de Maria Arouche. |
| Rice cooking quality is usually evaluated by texture and stickiness characteristics using many different methods. Gelatinization temperature, amylose content, viscosity (Brookfield viscometer and Rapid Visco Analyzer), and sensory analysis were performed to characterize culinary quality of rice grains produced under two cropping systems and submitted to different technologies. All samples from the upland cropping system and two from the irrigated cropping system presented intermediate amylose content. Regarding stickiness, BRS Primavera, BRS Sertaneja, and BRS Tropical showed loose cooked grains. Irrigated cultivars presented less viscosity and were softer than upland cultivars. Upland grain samples had similar profile on the viscoamylografic curve, but... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L; Texture; Stickiness; Amylase; Gelatinization temperature; Cluster. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000200010 |
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| Dourado,LRB; Sakomura,NK; Barbosa,NAA; Bonato,MA; Kawuauchi,IM; Fernandes,JBK; Costa,FGP. |
| Two metabolism assays were carried out to determine corn and soybean meal metabolizable energy when enzymes were added. In the first trial, 35 cockerels per studied feedstuff (corn and soybean meal) were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments of seven replicates of one bird each. The evaluated treatments were: ingredient (corn and soybean meal) with no enzyme addition, with the addition of an enzyme complex (xylanase, amylase, protease - XAP), xylanase, or phytase. Precise feeding method was used to determine true metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance (TMEn). The use of enzymes did not result in any differences (p>0.05) in soybean meal TMEn, but phytase improved corn TMEn in 2.3% (p=0.004). In the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amylase; Forced feeding; Phytase; Protease; Xylanase. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100008 |
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| Figueira,Edson Luiz Zangrando; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
| Mycelial growth and amylase production by a mycotoxigenic strain of Fusarium moniliforme and Aspergillus flavus were evaluated in a culture medium containing starch, glycerol, wheat bran or corn. With emphasis on corn, different fractions composed by germ, degermed seed, starch, milky stage corn and the respective starch or supernatant fraction were analyzed for F. moniliforme growth . The medium composed of milky stage corn supernatant promoted the best mycelial growth (p<0.05), and it was used to prepare amylase production medium in the next step. The medium composed with 2% ground corn in milky stage corn supernatant (350g of milky stage corn blended with 250mL water and centrifuged) promoted the highest amylase production, which was at the 10th day... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amylase; Fusarium moniliforme; Aspergillus flavus. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000500003 |
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| Gioda,Carolina Rosa; Pretto,Alexandra; Freitas,Carine de Souza; Leitemperger,Jossiele; Loro,Vania Lucia; Lazzari,Rafael; Lissner,Leandro Ademar; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Salbego,Joseânia. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to verify the activity of some digestive enzymes in four fish species with different feeding habits. Knowledge of these enzymatic activities can help us to understand the species' digestive processes. The species chosen for this study were Ctenopharyngodon idella (herbivore), Rhamdia quelen (omnivore), Leporinus obtusidens (omnivore) and Hoplias malabaricus (carnivore). The digestive tract of these species was divided into four portions to estimate enzymatic activity: stomach, anterior, mid and posterior intestine. Ctenopharyngodon idella had the highest amylase and maltase activities in all portions of the gut, followed by L. obtusidens . The highest trypsin activity was observed in all gut portions of H. malabaricus,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fishes; Feeding habits; Enzymatic activity; Amylase; Alkaline protease; Maltase; Trypsin. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300406 |
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| Katoch,Meenu; Salgotra,Aseem; Singh,Gurpreet. |
| This study aimed to screen the endophytic fungal species of ethano-medicinal plant Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell for their ability to produce antimicrobial substances against Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. Endophytes were also screened for their ability to produce amylase, cellulase, protease and lipase to evaluate their ecological role within the host plant. Twenty-six endophytes were isolated and seventeen were identified. All the isolated endophytes exhibited amylolytic activity. Lipolytic, cellulolytic, proteolytic activity was shown by 98, 28 and 31% isolates, respectively. Similarly, all the endophytes (100%) exhibited significant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacopa monnieri; Antimicrobial; ITS 5.8S rDNA; Lipase; Amylase; Endophyte. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500714 |
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| NUNES, R. da S.S.; CAVERO, B.A.S.; PEREIRA-FILHO, M.; ROUBACH, R.. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adição na ração das enzimas digestivas exógenas amilase, lipase e protease sobre o desempenho de tambaqui, em três experimentos independentes. Em cada experimento foi avaliado o efeito da inclusão de uma enzima na ração em diferentes porcentagens: 0,0, 0,05, 0,1 e 0,2%, cada uma com quatro repetições, com 28 dias de duração. Foram realizadas biometrias do peso inicial, para homogeneização da amostra, e do peso final a fim de verificar o efeito dos tratamentos sobre o desempenho dos peixes. Em cada unidade experimental foram estocados dez peixes, alimentados duas vezes ao dia (8 e 14h) até a saciedade aparente, com ração comercial extrusada com 28% de proteína bruta, triturada, adicionada de enzima e depois... |
| Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Colossoma macropomum; Piscicultura; Nutrição de peixes; Amilase; Fish culture; Fish nutrition; Amylase; Lipase; Protease. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/118432 |
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| Hashmi,Waleed Javed; Ismail,Hammad; Jafri,Laila; Mirza,Bushra. |
| In this study, we investigated the protective effects of Hedera nepalensis crude extract, its fractions and lupeol in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Lupeol and n-hexane (HNN) fraction significantly reduced the blood glucose level by increasing insulin level in time dependent manner, and also significantly increased amylase and lipase activity in diabetic rats. Elevated levels of alanine transaminases (ALT), aspartate transaminases (AST), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), nitrite, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), total bilirubin and total protein in blood serum were efficiently restored to normal levels. Suppressed enzymatic activity of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH) and peroxidase (POD) were also restored to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Amylase; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin; Hedera nepalensis; Lupeol. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100597 |
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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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