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A comparative study on antioxidant activity of different parts of lotus (Nelumbo nuficera Gaertn) rhizome Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
YANG,Dongmei; ZHANG,Qian; REN,Guoping; YING,Tiejin.
Abstract In this study, the antioxidant activities of different parts of lotus (Nelumbo nuficera Gaertn) rhizome were compared. The total phenolic content of lotus rhizome was determined, and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl hydrate (DPPH) radical-scavenging assay and β-carotene-linoleic acid assay were performed to assess the antioxidant activity of lotus rhizome. Results showed that there was a significant difference in total phenolic content and antioxidant activity between any two of four parts of lotus rhizome. The order of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in different parts of lotus rhizome was as follows: peel of old lotus rhizome > peel of young lotus rhizome > flesh of old lotus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lotus rhizome; Antioxidant activity; FRAP; DPPH; Β-carotene bleaching assay.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000100135
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A comparison of dual-functional whey hydrolysates by the use of commercial proteases Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
ROSA,Luísa Ozorio Lopes da; SANTANA,Marcelo Cerutti; AVEZEDO,Tatiana Lima; BRÍGIDA,Ana Iraidy Santa; GODOY,Ronoel; PACHECO,Sidney; MELLINGER-SILVA,Caroline; CABRAL,Lourdes Maria Correa.
Abstract Whey is well-known for the functional and bioactive properties of its proteins and peptides, which are of great interest to food and nutraceutical industries. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of four different commercial proteases (Novo ProD® (NPD), Alcalase® (ALC), Pancreas Trypsin® (TRY), and Flavourzyme® (FLA)) in the generation of hydrolysates with emulsifying and antioxidant activities. Hydrolysis processes were carried out for 5 h, reaching maximum degrees of 18.5, 15.5, 9.2, and 8.7% for NPD, ALC, TRY, and FLA, respectively. All tested enzymes generated very diverse, but conservative peptide profiles when comparing the treatments along the time, with the main enzymatic actions up to 120 min-reaction. An increase in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Whey protein; Hydrolysis; Functionality; Emulsification; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000500031
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A study of fortification of lemonade with herbal extracts Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
TAMER,Canan Ece; YEKELER,Fatma Zehra; ÇOPUR,Ömer Utku; İNCEDAYI,Bige; SUNA,Senem.
Abstract The aim of the present work was to design new beverages using lemonade and some herbal extracts (linden, heather, green tea, lemon verbena, clove, peppermint, ginger and mate) rich in vitamin C and flavonoids. The linden-added lemonade showed the highest value (597.9 mg/kg) for ascorbic acid content, whereas the lemon verbena-added lemonade showed the lowest value (486.04 mg/kg). The amount of saccharose was changed by 11.07-11.58%, the glucose by 1.11-1.62% and the fructose between 11.07-11.58% in the beverages. K, Na, Mg and P values in the lemonades were determined in the range of 178.83-210.98 mg/kg, 33.75-39.13 mg/kg, 22.37-27.89 mg/kg and 7.22-10.04 mg/kg, respectively. The total phenolic content in the samples changed between 315.11-397.57...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lemonade; Beverage; Herbal extract; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000100045
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Agro-industrial wastes as sources of bioactive compounds for food and fermentation industries Ciência Rural
Shirahigue,Ligianne Din; Ceccato-Antonini,Sandra Regina.
ABSTRACT: Agro-industrial wastes are of great interest because they are important natural sources of bioactive compounds and can generate value-added byproducts. Recent studies have shown that byproducts generated by the food processing industry are rich in bioactive compounds, such as phenolic compounds, organic acids, and carotenoids, among others. The growing interest in replacing synthetic antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds with natural ones has stimulated a search for these bioactive compounds from plant sources, especially from fruit-processing wastes. The study aims to project the agro-industrial wastes as potential natural sources of antioxidants and antimicrobials and the feasible technological applications in food and fermentation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity; Antimicrobial activity; Agro-industrial waste.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400754
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Analysis of Maceaene and Macamide Contents of Petroleum Ether Extract of Black, Yellow, and Purple Lepidium Meyenii (Maca) and Their Antioxidant Effect on Diabetes Mellitus Rat Model BABT
Qiu,Congyang; Zhu,Tonglin; Lan,Liying; Zeng,Qingmao; Du,Zhiguo.
ABSTRACT Maceaene and macamide contents as well as antioxidant effect of petroleum ether extract of black maca (BM), yellow maca (YM), and purple maca (PM) on diabetes mellitus (DM) rats were investigated. The results showed that seven, six, and five analogues of macamides were identified from the petroleum ether extracts of BM, YM, and PM, respectively. BM extract exhibited the highest contents of total macamides. Comparatively, the PM extract has the lowest macamide quantity. The maceaene contents in all the extracts showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Macamide contents in maca with the same color were not statistically different. Pharmacological results showed that 60-day oral administration of the petroleum ether extract of maca (100 mg/kg.d)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maca extract; Antioxidant activity; Maceaene; Macamide; Diabetes mellitus rat.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100326
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Annual Variations in the Anthocyanin Contents of Blueberry Fruit Grown in Hokkaido OAK
宮下, 淳一; 西, 繁典; 齋藤, 優介; 小疇, 浩; 弘中, 和憲; 小嶋, 道之.
アントシアニンを多く含有する果物は、健康機能性や色素作用により、非常に高く評価されている。2003 年の冷害年を含む2002~2004 年の摘期に収穫された6 品種の粒大の異なるブルーベリー果実を用いて、それらに含まれるアントシアニン含量を比較検討した。収穫年度により、果実重量あたりのアントシアニン含量は顕著に異なっていた。また、小~中粒果実 (ウェイマウス、ノースランド、ジューン、パトリオット)のアントシアニン含量は、栽培環境に影響を受けにくいが、大粒果実 (ハーバート、ブルーレイ)のそれは栽培環境に影響を受け易いことが示唆された。特に冷害年である2003年のノースランド果実のアントシアニンおよびポリフェノール含量は、他年度のそれらよりも顕著に高く、低温環境においてアントシアニン合成が増加する特徴を持っていると推定された。また、2004年、5 月と6 月の平均気温が長沼町よりも若干低い砂原町で生育したブルーベリー果実の粒大は小さかったが、果実100g 当りのアントシアニン量は高かった。今後、粒大が大きく、アントシアニン含量の高い品種の選抜・育成が期待される。
Palavras-chave: ブルーベリー; 品種選抜; アントシアニン; ポリフェノール; Blueberry; Anthocyanin; Variety selection; Antioxidant activity; Polyphenol; 抗酸化活性.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1607
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Anthocyanins, pigment stability and antioxidant activity in jabuticaba [Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg] Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Lima,Annete de Jesus Boari; Corrêa,Angelita Duarte; Saczk,Adelir Aparecida; Martins,Mariana Pereira; Castilho,Rachel Oliveira.
Different solvents were evaluated for the extraction of jabuticaba anthocyanin pigments, identifying, quantifying and verifying the stability of the anthocyanins, as well as the conduction of three antioxidant activity assays and determination of the vitamin C levels. The maceration with ethanol acidified with HCl 1.5 mol L-1 (85:15) provides better pigment extraction and stability. The skin is anthocyanin rich, presenting 1.59 and 2.06 g 100 g-1 of dry matter in the Paulista and Sabará varieties, respectively. Cyanidin 3-glucoside is the majority pigment of the skins, followed by delphinidin 3-glucoside. The highest level of vitamin C was found in the skins and seeds of both varieties. It was verified that the skins, presented more antioxidant activity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jabuticaba; Anthocyanin; Method of extraction; Vitamin C; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452011000300023
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Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Acid and Bile Resistant Strains of Lactobacillus fermentum Isolated from Miang BJM
Klayraung,Srikanjana; Okonogi,Siriporn.
Miang is a kind of traditional fermented tea leaves, widely consumed in northern Thailand as a snack. It contains several kinds of Lactobacilli spp. The aim of this study was to isolate strains of Lactobacillus fermentum from miang and to investigate their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. The agar spot and well assays were used for determination of antibacterial power. The antibacterial mechanism was investigated by cell morphologic change under scanning electron microscope (SEM). Antioxidant activity was studied by means of free radical scavenging and ferric reducing power assays. The acid and bile screening tests indicated that L. fermentum FTL2311 and L. fermentum FTL10BR presented antibacterial activity against several pathogenic bacteria:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus fermentum; Miang; Bile resistance; Antibacterial activity; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400005
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Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, Antimutagenic Activities and Phenolic Compounds of Allium orientale BOISS. BABT
Ceylan,Ozgur; Alıc,Halime.
ABSTRACT This is the first study to investigate the antibiofilm, antioxidant and antimutagenic activities and phenolic compounds of Allium orientale. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts of A. orientale was determined by a broth microdilution method. Antibiofilm activity was evaluated by microplate biofilm assay. The antioxidant activity was determined using three complementary assays; namely, DPPH scavenging, β-carotene-linoleic acid, and total phenolic compounds assays. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The antimutagenic effect of extracts was analyzed by the Ames test. In RP-HPLC analysis, (+)-catechin, apigenin and caffeic acid were identified as major phenolic compounds in the aerial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allium orientale; Antibiofilm activity; Antimutagenic activity; Antioxidant activity; Phenolic compounds.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000600935
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Antioxidant activities and lutein content of 11 marigold cultivars (Tagetes spp.) grown in Thailand Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Ingkasupart,Pajaree; Manochai,Benya; Song,Woo Tae; Hong,Jeong Hwa.
Antioxidant activities and total phenolic content (TPC) were analyzed in ethanol extracts of 11 marigold cultivars grown in Thailand. Antioxidant activity assays performed in this study were the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation scavenging activity, ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, oxygen radical absorbance activity (ORAC), and superoxide anion radical scavenging activity (SRSA) assays. ‘Optiva Orange’ showed the best activity in the ORAC assay and in % SRSA, as well as the highest content of lutein (20.59 mg), gallic acid (25.77 mg), and quercetin (12.61 mg) per gram dry marigold petal among the 11 cultivars. Furthermore, ‘Optiva...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Marigold cultivars; Antioxidant activity; Phytochemical.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000200380
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Antioxidant activities of fractions from longan pericarps Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Yang,Xuena; Yan,Fen; Huang,Shangrong; Fu,Caili.
The antioxidant activities of ethanolic crude extract (LPCE) and its four different solvent sub-fractions (namely, diethyl ether fraction (LPDF), ethyl acetate fraction (LPEF), n-butyl alcohol fraction (LPBF) and residue fraction (LPR)) from longan pericarps were investigated employing various systems including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)/ 2,2'-amino-di(2-ethyl-benzothiazoline sulphonic acid-6)ammonium salt (ABTS)/hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, total phenolic content and reducing power. Each extract showed concentration-dependent antioxidant activity. LPEF showed the highest scavenging activity against DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl radicals with EC50 values of 0.506, 0.228 and 4.489 mg/mL, respectively. LPEF showed the highest reducing power with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Longan pericarp; Extract; Free radicals; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000200018
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Antioxidant activity in vivo and in vitro of Halimeda incrassata aqueous extracts Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Rivero,F.; Fallarero,A.; Castañeda,O.; Dajas,F.; Manta,E.; Areces,F.; Mancini Filho,J.; Vidal,A..
The aim of the present paper was to provide the evidences for the antioxidant activity in Halimeda incrassata (Ellis) Lamouroux aqueous extracts obtained after simple water extraction of the fresh algae at room temperature (23°C). Previously in the literature, only antioxidant activity associated to carotenoids fractions of seaweeds has been reported. From different species of seaweeds, Halimeda incrassata aqueous extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity on the inhibition of TBARS formed during the spontaneous lipid peroxidation of rat brain homogenates with an IC50 of 0.340mg.mL-1. Halimeda incrassata aqueous extract (0.5mg.mL-1), was also capable of decreasing the in vitro generation of hydrogen peroxide by two distinct metabolic pathways...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Halimeda incrassata; Algae; Functional food.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612003000200026
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Antioxidant activity of Agaricus brasiliensis basidiocarps on different maturation phases BJM
Mourão,Francielly; Umeo,Suzana Harue; Takemura,Orlando Seiko; Linde,Giani Andrea; Colauto,Nelson Barros.
Different maturation phases of basidiocarp could affect the bioactivity and concentration of some active substances. A. brasiliensis Wasser et al.(A. blazei Murrill) has shown antitumor activity that could be related to the antioxidant activity. However there is no information of the best basidiocarp maturation phase for extracting antioxidant substances in order to determine the moment of harvesting in mushroom cultivation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of A. brasiliensis strains on different basidiocarp maturation phases. The best condition for extraction of A. brasiliensis antioxidants is with methanol as solvent at 60 ºC for 60 min. Strains with closed basidiocarp have higher antioxidant activity than with opened...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Absorbance; Antioxidant activity; Basidiomycete; Agaricus blazei; DPPH.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100024
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Antioxidant activity of extract from Polygonum aviculare L. Biol. Res.
HSU,CHIN-YUAN.
Free radicals induce numerous diseases by lipid peroxidation, protein peroxidation, and DNA damage. It has been reported that numerous plant extracts have antioxidant activities to scavenge free radicals. Whether Polygonum aviculare L. (Polygonaceae) has antioxidant activity is unknown. In this study, dried Polygonum aviculare L. was extracted by ethanol, and the extract was lyophilized. The antioxidant activities of extract powder were examined by free radical scavenging assays, superoxide radical scavenging assays, lipid peroxidation assays and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA strand scission assays. The results show that the IC50 value of Polygonum aviculare L. extract is 50 µg/ml in free radical scavenging assays, 0.8 µg/ml in superoxide radical scavenging...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Free radical; Phenolics; Lipid peroxidation; DNA damage Polygonum aviculare L.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000200010
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Antioxidant activity of extract from Polygonum cuspidatum Biol. Res.
HSU,CHIN-YUAN; CHAN,YU-PEI; CHANG,JELI.
Numerous diseases are induced by free radicals via lipid peroxidation, protein peroxidation and DNA damage. It has been known that a variety of plant extracts have antioxidant activities to scavenge free radicals. Whether Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zuce has antioxidant activity is unknown. In this study, dried roots of Polygonum cuspidatum were extracted by ethanol and the extract was lyophilized. Free radical scavenging assays, superoxide radical scavenging assays, lipid peroxidation assays and hydroxyl radical-induced DNA strand scission assays were employed to study antioxidant activities. The results indicate that the IC50 value oí Polygonum cuspidatum extract is 110 µg/ml in free radical scavenging assays, 3.2 µg/ml in superoxide radical scavenging...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Free radicals; Phenolics; Lipid peroxidation; DNA damage Polygonum cuspidatum.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000100002
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Bauhinia racemosa L. stem bark BJMBR
Kumar,R.S.; Sivakumar,T.; Sunderam,R.S.; Gupta,M.; Mazumdar,U.K.; Gomathi,P.; Rajeshwar,Y.; Saravanan,S.; Kumar,M.S.; Murugesh,K.; Kumar,K.A..
The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of a methanol extract of Bauhinia racemosa (MEBR) (Caesalpiniaceae) stem bark in various systems. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide anion radical, nitric oxide radical, and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays were carried out to evaluate the antioxidant potential of the extract. The antioxidant activity of the methanol extract increased in a concentration-dependent manner. About 50, 100, 250, and 500 µg MEBR inhibited the peroxidation of a linoleic acid emulsion by 62.43, 67.21, 71.04, and 76.83%, respectively. Similarly, the effect of MEBR on reducing power increased in a concentration-dependent manner. In DPPH radical scavenging assays the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bauhinia racemosa; Antioxidant activity; Lipid peroxidation; Scavenging superoxide; DPPH assay; Antimicrobial activity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000700004
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Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of bitter and sweet apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernels BJMBR
Yiğit,D.; Yiğit,N.; Mavi,A..
Abstract <img border=0 id="_x0000_i1034" src="../img/back.gif"> The present study describes the in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of methanol and water extracts of sweet and bitter apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernels. The antioxidant properties of apricot kernels were evaluated by determining radical scavenging power, lipid peroxidation inhibition activity and total phenol content measured with a DPPH test, the thiocyanate method and the Folin method, respectively. In contrast to extracts of the bitter kernels, both the water and methanol extracts of sweet kernels have antioxidant potential. The highest percent inhibition of lipid peroxidation (69%) and total phenolic content (7.9 ± 0.2 µg/mL) were detected in the methanol extract of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernels; Antioxidant activity; Antimicrobial activity; Total phenolic compounds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000400006
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Antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of protein hydrolysates obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of Klunzinger’s mullet (Liza klunzingeri) muscle BJPS
Rabiei,Sana; Rezaei,Masoud; Asgharzade,Samira; Nikoo,Mehdi; Rafieia-kopai,Mahmoud.
Today, consumers are looking for functional foods that promote health and prevent certain diseases in addition to provide nutritional requirements. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of Liza klunzingeri protein hydrolysates. Fish protein hydrolysates (FPHs) were prepared from L. klunzingeri muscle using enzymatic hydrolysis with papain at enzyme/substrate ratios of 1:25 and 1:50 for 45, 90 and 180 min. The antioxidant activities of the FPHs were investigated through five antioxidant assays. The cytotoxic effects on 4T1 carcinoma cell line were also evaluated. The amino acid composition and molecular weight distribution of the hydrolysate with the highest antioxidant activity were determined by HPLC. All six FPHs exhibited...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Cytotoxic effect; Protein hydrolysate; Liza klunzingeri.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100569
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Antioxidant and free radical scavenging effects in extracts of the medicinal herb Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. ("marcela") BJMBR
Desmarchelier,C.; Coussio,J.; Ciccia,G..
Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. (Compositae) is a medicinal herb used in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Paraguay for its choleretic, antispasmodic and hepatoprotective properties. The presence of the flavonoid quercetin and its derivatives, and of different phenolic acids such as caffeic, chlorogenic and isochlorogenic acids in the aerial parts of this plant has led us to study the antioxidant activity of its extracts using different bioassays. The inhibition of luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence by the aqueous and methanolic extracts was used to show that their total reactive antioxidant potential index (TRAP; in µM Trolox equivalents) was 91.0 ± 15.4 and 128.1 ± 20.1 µM, respectively, while the total antioxidant reactivity index (TAR) was calculated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Achyrocline satureioides; Antioxidant activity; Luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence; Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; Hydroperoxide-initiated chemiluminescence; Lipid peroxidation; DNA damage; Reactive oxygen species.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000900010
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Antioxidant and stabilization activity of a quercetin-containing flavonoid extract obtained from Bulgarian Sophora japonica L. BABT
Mihaylova,Dasha; Schalow,Sebastian.
This work aimed to study the antioxidant activity of a quercetin-containing flavonoid extract (FQЕ) obtained from Sophora japonica L. flower buds rich in quercetin (91.6%). Radical scavenging activity was analyzed towards the synthetic radicals DPPH• and ABTS•+ and antioxidant activity was evaluated applying the method of oxygen consumption in a model system containing methyl linoleate. Model food systems of lard and sunflower oil were explored by the application of Rancimat method and chicken as a real food system was investigated by the thiobarbituric acid test. Results showed a high radical scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity of QFE similar to those of the pure flavonoid quercetin.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sophora japonica L.; Antioxidant activity; Stabilization activity; Rancimat method.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300011
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