SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

LINS, E. A.; RODRIGUEZ, J. P. M.; SCOLOSKI, S. I.; PIVATO, J.; LIMA, M. B.; FERNANDES, J. M. C.; PEREIRA, P. R. V. da S.; LAU, D.; RIEDER, R..

Aphids are insects that attack crops and cause damage directly, by consuming the sap of plants, and indirectly,by vectoring microorganisms that can cause diseases. Cereal crops are hosts for many aphid species, includingRhopalosiphumpadi(an economically important aphid species). Recording and classifying aphids are necessaryfor evaluating and predicting crop damage. Thus, serving as a basis for decision making on the utilization ofcontrolmeasures.Itcanalsobeusefultoevaluateplantresistancetoaphids.Traditionally,therecordingprocessis manual and depends on magnification and well-trained staff. The manual counting is also a time-consumingprocess and susceptible to errors. With this in mind, this paper presents a method and software to automate thecounting and...

Abundance and prevalence of Aphidius avenae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Chile

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Counting; Classification; Computer vision; Measurement.

Ano: 2020

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1119503

Ciencia e Investigación Agraria

Peñalver-Cruz,Ainara; Ortiz-Martínez,Sebastián; Villegas,Cinthya; Tomanovic,Zeljko; Zepeda-Paulo,Francisca; Zikic,Vladimir; Lavandero,Blas.

Abstract During the samplings described here, Aphidius avenae (=picipes) (Haliday, 1834) was collected. This species has been reported in Chile but has never been studied in terms of its relative abundance and prevalence in central and southern Chile by using classical or molecular methods. The composition of the parasitoid assemblages on several cereal aphid hosts was examined for three seasons in agricultural landscapes. In this note, we describe the prevalence of this parasitoid species in cereal aphids and other aphid hosts and discuss the abundance of this parasitoid compared to other aphid parasitoids and the probable origins of this important aphid parasitoid species in Chile. The results indicate that A. avenae has a low prevalence compared to...

Tipo: Journal article

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Braconidae; Hosts; Parasitoids; Tomato; Wheat.

Ano: 2017

URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000200207

Análise da resistência/tolerância da cultivar de trigo BRS Timbaúva ao Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus - PAV.

CEZARE, D. G. de; SCHONS, J.; LAU, D..

2011

Aphididae (Hemiptera) on ornamental plants in Córdoba (Argentina)

Palavras-chave: Luteovirus; B/CYDV; Afídeos; Aphids.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/920934

Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent.

Szpeiner,Alfonsina.

In 30 surveys across Cordoba city and surroundings (Argentina) I recorded, from November 2001 to May 2002, a total of 109 ornamental plants infested with aphid colonies. Surveys were conducted in the local botanical garden as well as homestead gardens and nurseries. Seventeen species of aphids were identified, 4 of which are new species in the area, from 47 ornamental plants. In a total of 59 plant/aphid associations, 38 new associations were found. I present the first record of aphids colonizing Cactaceae in Argentina. Most aphid colonies were medium and a high proportion (more than 40%) showed alate individuals. The most frequent aphid species, Aphis gossypii Glover and Aphis craccivora Koch were especially associated with the most frequent damages:...

URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0373-56802008000100006

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Ornamental plants; Richness; Damages; Urban areas.

Ano: 2008

Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild

Rev. Bras. entomol.

Castro-Guedes,Camila Fediuk de; Almeida,Lúcia Massutti de; Moura,Mauricio Osvaldo.

Abstract Harmonia axyridis is an exotic species that can cause serious impacts on native biodiversity in areas where it is introduced to act as a biological control agent. This predator is often involved with intraguild predation, in most cases with aphids predators. Here, we report the results of experiments designed to understand the outcome of the invasion of H. axyridis on native coccinellid aphidophagous guilds using intraguild predation as a theoretical framework. Tests were conducted to determine the interactions between 1st and 4th instars larvae and H. axyridis adults, with Cycloneda sanguinea, Cycloneda pulchella, Eriopis connexa and Hippodamia convergens larvae, as well as eggs predation rate. Two treatments were used: absence and presence of...

Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV in Brazil: seasonal fluctuation and biological characteristics.

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Biological control; Cinara atlantica; Invasive species; Non-target organisms; Predator.

Ano: 2020

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262020000100202

PARIZOTO, G.; REBONATTO, A.; SCHONS, J.; LAU, D..

2013

Biological aspects and life table of Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas, 1878) as a function of temperature

Palavras-chave: Luteoviridae; Aphids; BYDV; CYDV; Cevada; Doença; Virus do nanismo amarelo.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/976807

Scientia Agricola

Auad,Alexander Machado; Moraes,Jair Campos de.

The aphid Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) is considered a pest of hidroponically-grown lettuce, but basic and applied information on its control are scarce in Brazil. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different temperatures on biological aspects and life history of U. ambrosiae (Thomas) developing on hydroponic lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) crop. Newly emerged nymphs were placed on 4-cm discs of hydroponic lettuce, var. Verônica, which were maintained on 5-cm Petri dishes, at temperatures of 15, 20 and 25ºC and 14 h photophase, and inside a greenhouse, within micro-cages at room temperature. The duration of development in all nymphal stages varied inversely to temperature. Nymphs maintained at 20ºC and 25ºC, had similar development period....

Capacity of earwig Marava arachidis (Yersin) to access fennel plants Foeniculum vulgare Mill in laboratory and field

Palavras-chave: Insecta; Aphids; Biology; Climatic factors.

Ano: 2003

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400008

Ciência Rural

Abramson,Charles Ira; Wanderley,Paulo Alves; Miná,Alexandre José Soares; Wanderley,Maria José Araújo.

This research was aimed at obtaining data about earwig behavior (Marava arachidis Y.) on fennel agro-ecosystems and evaluating its potential capacity to access plants in the absence of aphids under laboratory and field conditions. This study establishes a baseline to evaluate earwigs as biological controls to combat aphids that attack fennel plants. Two experiments were developed. In experiment 1, earwigs were studied under laboratory conditions, in experiment 2 under field conditions. Independent variables were sex, exposure to the essential oil of fennel for 24 or 48 hours, and whether the fennel plant was vegetative or flowering. The results indicated that earwigs will climb a fennel plant in the absence of aphids and that few statistical significant...

Corn and sorghum insects 1976 annual report

Palavras-chave: Biological control; Dermaptera; Aphids; Umbeliferae.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000600003

Thai Agricultural

Boonsom Meksongsee; Panya Poonyathawon; Ocha Prachuabmoh; Auranuj Kongkanjana; Arunee Wongkobrat; Malee Chawanapong; Uthai Sangkasuwan; Watchara Wongkumhang; Thalearngsak Weerawooth.

2 ill., 19 tables

Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Insect pests; Thrips; Aphids; Corn borers; Webworms; Rhopalosiphum maidis; Ostrinia furnacalis; Aphis sacchari; Frankliniella williamsi; Chilo auricilius; Stenachroia elongella; Earwig; Proreus similans; Biology; Striped borer; Life cycle; Adoretus compressus; Mythimna separata; Sitophilus oryzae; Insecticides; Insect control; Pest resistance; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; แมลงศัตรู; เพลี้ยไฟ; เพลี้ยอ่อน; หนอนเจาะฝัก; หนอนใย.

Ano: 1976

URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3878

Detection of Citrus sudden death-associated virus and Haplotypes of Citrus tristeza virus in Toxoptera citricida and Aphis spiraecola and implication on citrus sudden death in Brazil

Agrociencia

Loeza-Kuk,Emiliano; Ochoa-Martínez,Daniel L.; Mora-Aguilera,Gustavo; Rivas-Valencia,Patricia; Gutiérrez-Espinosa,M. Alejandra; Cintra de Jesús Junior,Waldir; Villegas-Monter,Ángel; Arno-Wulff,Nelson; Perez-Molphe-Balch,Eugenio.

Individuals of Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy) and Aphis spiraecola (Patch) collected in 16 commercial citrus orchards of the São Paulo and Minas Gerais States of Brazil were analyzed for virus presence. Orchards of Minas Gerais were selected because citrus trees exhibit symptoms of citrus sudden death (CSD) and in São Paulo due the presence of severe strains of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), in order to detect genomic sequences of any of these strains that could be associated to CSD. Samples made up of 20 aphids from the localities of Comendador Gomes, Frutal, Prata and Uberlândia, in the State of Minas Gerais, a CSD associated virus (CSDaV) was often found through nested RT-PCR; in samples from São Paulo, none showed positive for the same primers. With the...

URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952008000600007

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Virus detection; Citrus tristeza virus; Citrus sudden death-associated virus.

Ano: 2008

Effect of anonaceous extracts on Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1887) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and selectivity to Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Agronomy

Santos, Lindinalva dos; Trindade, Roseane Cristina Prédes; Santos, Djison Silvestre dos; Dias, Mirandy dos Santos; Broglio, Sônia Maria Forti; Lemos, Eurico Eduardo Pinto de.

The effects of ethanolic and hexanic extracts of soursop and sugar apple (EES, EHS, EESA and EHSA, respectively) on Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemy Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by contact exposure, residual effect and ingestion tests were evaluated. The estimated LC50 and LC99 values for A. gossypii were 0.39% and 5.47% for (EESA); 0.23% and 1.19% for (EES); 0.47% and 4.39% for (EHSA); and 0.42% and 6.38% for (EHS), respectively. Considering contact exposure, EES at 0.23% was innocuous, and EHS at 0.42% was slightly harmful; for adult ladybugs, only EESA (5.47%) was classified as slightly harmful, with the other treatments classified as harmless. The results were similar for the residual effect. For selectivity...

Effect of different diets on biology, reproductive variables and life and fertility tables of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Lethal concentrations; Ladybug; Annona squamosa; Annona muricata.; Controle biológico.

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/36267

CASTRO-GUEDES, C. F. de; ALMEIDA, L. M. de; PENTEADO, S. do R. C.; MOURA, M. O..

The biology, reproductive variables and population growth indicators of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773)(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on three diets, namely Cinara atlantica (Wilson, 1919) (Hemiptera: Aphi-didae), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and frozen eggs of Anagastakuehniella (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), were evaluated. With all three diets, birth rate washigher than mortality, resulting in positive rmvalues and thus indicating population growth. Under theconditions used in the experiments, H. axyridis was able to survive, develop and reproduce normally.This demonstrates that are different kind of food that can be essential for supporting the reproduction ofsome species of Coccinellidae, but not with the...

Effect of different diets on biology, reproductive variables and life and fertility tables of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Development time; Harlequin ladybird; Joaninha; Praga de planta; Harmonia axyridis; Insecta; Aphidoidea; Life table.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1074040

Rev. Bras. entomol.

de Castro-Guedes,Camila Fediuk; de Almeida,Lúcia Massutti; do Rocio Chiarello Penteado,Susete; Moura,Mauricio Osvaldo.

ABSTRACT The biology, reproductive variables and population growth indicators of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on three diets, namely Cinara atlantica (Wilson, 1919) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and frozen eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), were evaluated. With all three diets, birth rate was higher than mortality, resulting in positive rm values and thus indicating population growth. Under the conditions used in the experiments, H. axyridis was able to survive, develop and reproduce normally. This demonstrates that are different kind of food that can be essential for supporting the reproduction of some species of Coccinellidae,...

Fat body morphology of Eriopis connexa (coleoptera, coccinelidae) in function of two alimentary sources

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Development time; Harlequin ladybird; Life table.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000300260

BABT

Sarmento,Renato de Almeida; Oliveira,Hamilton Gomes de; Holtz,Anderson Mathias; Silva,Solange Marques da; Serrão,José Eduardo; Pallini,Ângelo.

This work investigated the influence of two alimentary sources: aphids and mites, in the morphology of the fat body of E. connexa. Results showed that fat body cells of individuals fed with aphids presented areas more than three folds higher (511 ± 98,7µm²) than those of beetles fed with mites (162 ± 34,9µm²). Histochemical tests showed that nutrient amount stored in fat body was higher in lady-beetles fed on aphids.

First record of larvae of Allograpta exotica Wiedemann (Diptera, Syrphidae) preying on Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in watermelon in Brazil

Palavras-chave: Alimentary source; Aphids; Eriopis connexa; Fat body; Mites.

Ano: 2004

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300011

Rev. Bras. entomol.

Sturza,Vinícius Soares; Dorfey,Cecília; Poncio,Sônia; Dequech,Sônia Thereza Bastos; Bolzan,Anderson.

First record of larvae of Allograpta exotica Wiedemann (Diptera, Syrphidae) preying on Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in watermelon in Brazil. Brazil is one of the largest world producers of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thumb. Mansf.) and Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) is among the most important pest on this crop. Larvae of Allograpta exotica Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera, Syrphidae) were found preying on A. gossypii in watermelon crop, in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, what represents the first report of this tritrophic association in Brazil.

Functional response of the predator Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to different prey types

Palavras-chave: Aphids; Cucurbit; Predator; Tritrophic association.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000200019

BABT

Sarmento,Renato Almeida; Pallini,Angelo; Venzon,Madelaine; Souza,Og Francisco Fonseca de; Molina-Rugama,Adrián José; Oliveira,Claudinei Lima de.

This work evaluated the functional response of adult females of Eriopis connexa to different densities of Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Tetranychus evansi. When preying upon aphids, E. connexa presented a sigmoidal functional response (Type III). This behavior, however, changed drastically to an exponential (Type II) functional response, when mites (T. evansi), rather than aphids, were offered to E. connexa. Such different patterns showed that this coccinellid needed to adopt distinct strategies according to the kind of prey available. Since predators were believed to be able to regulate prey populations only when adopting Type III functional response. E. connexa would be a good candidate for a biological control agent of M. euphorbiae, but would not suppress...

Grazing Scar Characteristics Impact Degree of Fungal Facilitation in Spartina alterniflora Leaves in a South American Salt Marsh

Palavras-chave: Biological control; Coccinellids; Aphids; Mites; Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000100014

BABT

Freitas,Ricardo Franco; Schrack,Elizabeth Carol; Sieg,Robert Drew; Silliman,Brian Reed; Costa,César Serra Bonifácio.

Grazing scars of burrowing crabs and Hemiptera insects were simulated on leaves of the salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora. Simulations of crab feeding generated two-fold higher fungal (ergosterol) content in leaves in comparison to that generated by insect scar simulations (1.26 ±0.55 and 0.57 ±0.25 µg per cm², respectively). This study provided evidence that herbivory could facilitate microbial infection by fungi in dominant South American salt marsh plants and indicated that specific feeding mechanisms used by different herbivores might differentially impact the strength of this interaction.

Insecticidal activity of essential oil from Eucalyptus globulus against Aphis nerii (Boyer) and Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal)

Palavras-chave: Fungi infestation; Phytopathology; Biotic interactions; Aphids; Neohelice granulata.

Ano: 2015

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100103

Agriscientia (Córdoba)

Russo,S; Yaber Grass,M. A; Fontana,H. C; Leonelli,E.

Aphids and thrips are very important pest species of many greenhouse and field plants in the world. In recent years, there have been attempts to identify plants for their insecticidal property with a view to find out suitable alternatives to the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides, which are a risk for human health and the environment. The aim of this work was to evaluate the insecticidal effect of Eucalyptus globulus Labill essential oil (EO) against Aphis nerll Boyer de Fonscolombe (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Gynaikothrips ficorum Marchal (Thysanoptera: Ploeothridae). The EO was extracted by hydrodistillation and the bioassay was evaluated by toxicity contact method, using solutions at different concentrations and for different time intervals. The...

URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-298X2018000100007

Palavras-chave: Secondary metabolites; Thrips; Aphids; Eucalyptus globulus.

Ano: 2018

Multivariate approach to quantitative analysis of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their natural enemy populations at different cotton spacings.

MALAQUIAS, J. B.; RAMALHO, F. de S.; DIAS, C. T. dos S.; BRUGGER, B. P.; LIRA, A. C. S.; WILCKEN, C. F.; PACHÚ, J. K. S.; ZANUNCIO, J. C..

The relationship between pests and natural enemies using multivariate analysis on cotton in different spacing has not been documented yet. Using multivariate approaches is possible to optimize strategies to control Aphis gossypii at different crop spacings because the possibility of a better use of the aphid sampling strategies as well as the conservation and release of its natural enemies. The aims of the study were (i) to characterize the temporal abundance data of aphids and its natural enemies using principal components, (ii) to analyze the degree of correlation between the insects and between groups of variables (pests and natural enemies), (iii) to identify the main natural enemies responsible for regulating A. gossypii populations, and (iv) to...