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23 central composite rotatable design for the production of neem oil nanoemulsion for antifungal and antiparasitic applications. Repositório Alice
RABELO, A. S.; SUTILI, F. K.; MENESE, J. O.; SEVERINO, P.; SOUTO, E. B.; FUJIMOTO, R. Y.; CARDOSO, J. C..
The title starts with two to the power of three.
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Nim; Emulsão; Óleo; Óleo Vegetal; Fungicida; Aquicultura; Neem oil; Nanoemulsions; Emulsions; Antifungal agents; Antiprotozoal agents; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136985
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A combined microsatellite multiplexing and boiling DNA extraction method for high-throughput parentage analyses in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Taris, Nicolas; Baron, S; Sharbel, Tim; Sauvage, Christopher; Boudry, Pierre.
The analysis of parentage using microsatellite markers is of increasing importance, notably in aquaculture genetic research where communal rearing of mixed families can be used to reduce unwanted environmental variance. We present here an optimization of parental genotype assessment for larvae or adults of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, using a multiplex system of three microsatellite loci. In conjunction with a simple DNA extraction protocol, this method enables high throughput analyses of parentage in C. gigas. Using this method, we successfully determined the parentage of 93% (1224 out of 1318) of the progeny in a factorial cross between 3 females and 10 males. The inability to genotype the remaining 7% was due to DNA degradation of larvae...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oysters; Aquaculture; Parental assignment; High throughput; Larval DNA extraction; Multiplex.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1814.pdf
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A framework for analyzing socioeconomic, health and environmental impacts of wastewater use in agriculture in developing countries AgEcon
Hussain, Intizar; Raschid, Liqa; Hanjra, Munir A.; Marikar, Fuard; van der Hoek, Wim.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Waste water management; Environmental degradation; Waterborne diseases; Water quality; Irrigation practices; Aquaculture; Economic analysis; Social aspects; Health; Environmental aspects; Agriculture; Developing countries; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92775
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A high-density linkage map and sex-linked markers for the Amazon tambaqui Colossoma macropomum. Repositório Alice
VARELA, E. S.; BEKAERT, M.; KIRSCHNIK, L. N. G.; TORATI, L. S.; SHIOTSUKI, L.; O'SULLIVAN, F. L. A.; VILLELA, L. C. V.; REZENDE, F. P.; BARROSO, A. da S.; FREITAS, L. E. L. de; TAGGART, J. B.; MIGAUD, H..
Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, Cuvier, 1818) is the most economically important native freshwater fish species in Brazil. It can reach a total length of over 1 m and a weight of over 40 kg. The species displays a clear sex dimorphism in growth performance, with females reaching larger sizes at harvest. In aquaculture, the production of monosex populations in selective breeding programmes has been therefore identified as a key priority. In the present study, a genetic linkage map was generated by double digest restriction-site associated DNA (ddRAD) sequencing from 248 individuals sampled from two F1 families. The map was constructed using 14,805 informative SNPs and spanned 27 linkage groups. From this, the tambaqui draft genome was improved, by ordering...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Linkage map; Sex-linked markers; Monosex; Colossoma Macropomum; Tambaqui; Aquicultura; Peixe; Genetic markers; Aquaculture; Sex determination; Fish.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1135686
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A physical-biogeochemical coupling scheme for modeling marine coastal ecosystems ArchiMer
Filgueira, Ramon; Grant, Jon; Bacher, Cedric; Carreau, Michel.
Ecological modeling of dynamic systems such as marine environments may require detailed spatial resolution when the modeled area is greatly influenced by complex physical circulation. Therefore, the simulation of a marine ecosystem must be underlain by a physical model. However, coupling hydrodynamic and biogeochemical models is not straightforward. This paper presents a modeling technique that can be used to build generic and flexible fully-spatial physical-biogeochemical models to study coastal marine ecosystems using a visual modeling environment (VME). The model core is constructed in Simile, a VME that has the capacity to create multiple instances of submodels that can be interconnected, producing a fully-spatial simulation. The core is designed to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physical-biogeochemical coupling; Marine spatial planning; Aquaculture; Simile.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18231/15842.pdf
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A plataforma de tecnologia e inovação em aquicultura: uma contribuição para a década da ciência oceânica no Brasil. Repositório Alice
ROUTLEDGE, E. A. B.; VIEIRA, F. dos N.; CAVALLI, R. O.; VALENTI, W. C.; POLEJACK, A..
O crescente papel que a aquicultura tem na provisão de alimentos e demais insumos à população mundial deve ser analisado sob uma perspectiva nacional, para o apontamento de lacunas e oportunidades específicas de incremento deste setor produtivo no Brasil. Este artigo apresenta um panorama da aquicultura brasileira, identificando desafios e potencialidades, para então discutir sua internacionalização com o envolvimento da cooperação técnico-científica como força motriz de inovação industrial. O momento é oportuno, dado o início da Década da Ciência dos Oceanos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, estabelecida pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Também importantes são os esforços internacionais que se alinham na proposta de criação de uma Plataforma de...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Aquicultura; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Inovação; Oceanografia; Aquaculture; Environmental sustainability; Mariculture.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1145321
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A Plataforma de tecnologia e inovação em aquicultura: uma contribuição para a década da ciência oceânica no Brasil. Repositório Alice
ROUTLEDGE, E. A. B.; VIEIRA, F. do N.; CAVALLI, R. O.; VALENTI, W. C.; POLEJACK, A..
O crescente papel que a aquicultura tem na provisão de alimentos e demais insumos à população mundial deve ser analisado sob uma perspectiva nacional, para o apontamento de lacunas e oportunidades específicas de incremento deste setor produtivo no Brasil. Este artigo apresenta um panorama da aquicultura brasileira, identificando desafios e potencialidades, para então discutir sua internacionalização com o envolvimento da cooperação técnico-científica como força motriz de inovação industrial. O momento é oportuno, dado o início da Década da Ciência dos Oceanos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, estabelecida pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Também importantes são os esforços internacionais que se alinham na proposta de criação de uma Plataforma de...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Aquicultura; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Oceanografia; Aquaculture; Environmental sustainability; Mariculture.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1152992
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A preliminary evaluation of the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme applied to species listed on Annex IV of the EU Alien Species Regulation ArchiMer
Copp, G. H.; Godard, M. J.; Russell, I. C.; Peeler, E. J.; Gherardi, F.; Tricarico, E.; Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe; Almeida, D.; Britton, J. R.; Vilizzi, L.; Mumford, J.; Williams, C.; Reading, A.; Rees, E. M. A.; Merino-aguirre, R..
Developed for carrying out risk assessments under the European Commission (EC) Council Regulation No 708/2007 concerning the use of alien and locally absent species in aquaculture (ASR), the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme (ENSARS) is briefly summarised, and the ‘Organism’ module is applied to the 24 species listed in ASR's Annex IV. Four other ENSARS modules (Infectious Agent, Facility, Pathway, and Socio-economic) were used to assess two case study species (European catfish Silurus glanis L. and red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii Girard). No Annex IV species was categorised as low risk, 10 as moderately low risk, 12 as medium risk, two as moderately high risk and none as high risk. The results are discussed and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Biological invasions; Decision support; ENSARS; EU legislation; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30032/29433.pdf
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A review of online survey methodology in aquaculture culture consumer research. Repositório Alice
ST. LOUIS, T. J.; PEDROZA FILHO, M. X.; FLORES, R. M. V..
Aquaculture is currently the fastest growing food sector in the world. Therefore, research in this sector plays a significant role in its development. However, one of the major constraints in its development is the frequent improper use of data and methods for analysis. Nonetheless, knowledge production in this field is accelerating and depends greatly on the data collection methods, one of which is online surveys. Online survey research is a prevalent methodology that is widely used in various disciplines in consumer studies, yet several methodological issues still persist. To assess the extent to which aquaculture researchers utilize online surveys in their consumer studies, scientific publications during the period 2014-2021 were reviewed. Scopus and...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Aquicultura; Consumidor; Pesquisa Pesqueira; Consumo Alimentar; Aquaculture; Nutrition surveys; Data collection; Consumer behavior.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1157174
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A revolution without people? Closing the people-policy gap in aquaculture development ArchiMer
Krause, Gesche; Brugere, Cecile; Diedrich, Amy; Ebeling, Michael W.; Ferse, Sebastian C. A.; Mikkelsen, Eirik; Perez, Jose; Stead, Selina M.; Stybel, Nardine; Troell, Max.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Socio-economic assessment; Human dimensions; Integrated analysis framework; Public participation.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36301/34830.pdf
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A simple test for quality evaluation of cultured fry of marine fish OMA
Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A stress test is proposed for the evaluation of the physiological condition of fish larvae in nutritional studies. The test was used in a study of quantitative (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) requirements in larval <i>Lates calcarifer</i> and <i>Siganus guttatus</i>. It enabled to suggest fast intervention at reduced larval quality and allowed to prevent mass mortalities. The stress test offered valuable information for the quantification study of fatty acid requirements in marine fish larvae. In <i>Lates</i> demands for fatty acids were detected in metamorphosis. In <i>Siganus</i> on the other hand, the sensitivity of the larvae was considerably reduced after short (n-3) HUFA boosting of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Fry; Quality control; Tests.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2761
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A white spot disease-like syndrome in the Pacific blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) as a form of bacterial shell disease ArchiMer
Goarant, Cyrille; Brizard, Raphael; Marteau, Anne-laure.
In May 1997, some white lesions evoking the white spot syndrome disease were observed in Litopenaeus stylirostris broodstock in New Caledonia. The occurrence of these lesions was neither associated with mortality, nor with histological evidence of white spot syndrome baculovirus (WSBV), The evidence suggests that these lesions result from a form of bacterial disease and are associated with an increased bacterial flora on the outer surface of the cuticle, as well as an increased incidence throughout the molt cycle. A microscopic observation of these lesions allows them to be differentiated from WSBV-associated lesions.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; White spot syndrome; Aquaculture; Pathogenic bacteria; Shrimp culture; Crustaceans; Diseases; Litopenaeus stylirostris.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-373.pdf
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Accuracy of BLUP breeding values in a factorial mating design with mixed families and marker-based parentage assignment in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ArchiMer
Haffray, Pierrick; Enez, Florian; Bugeon, Jerome; Chapuis, Herve; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Chatain, Beatrice; Vandeputte, Marc.
Marker-based parentage assignment provides the opportunity to investigate factors of efficiency for mixed-family designs and factorial mating. In such designs, family size is both uncontrolled and small, which may be thought to limit the accuracy of estimated breeding values (EBVs). The objective of this work was to estimate the accuracy of EBVs of growth and quality traits in a large factorial mating design and in commercial breeding conditions. An expected six hundred full-sib families of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (2042 fish in total) were produced by ten factorial matings of six dams with ten sires. Fish were phenotyped for body weight, carcass yield, fillet yield, fillet fat content and fillet colour, and family information was recovered using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Salmonids; DNA parentage assignment; Sib selection; EBV accuracy.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54062/55395.pdf
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Acute toxicity of non-ionized ammonia on tambacu (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Quaresma,Fabrízia da Silva; Santos,Fernando Luís Batista dos; Ribeiro,Pedro Florêncio; Leite,Lorena Alves; Sampaio,Alexandre Holanda.
ABSTRACT Ammonia is a toxic compound to aquatic organisms and at high concentrations in water, it can cause various changes in the animal. Therefore, it becomes important to determine the tolerance of farmed aquatic animals for that substance. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the mean lethal concentration (LC50-96 h) of un-ionized ammonia (NH3) in tambacu fingerlings (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) in acute toxicity test. The fingerlings were exposed to ammonia at concentrations of: 0.09 (control); 0.54; 1.23; 2.52; 3.44 and 3.66 mg L-1 NH3, which were obtained from the application of NH4Cl. The test lasted 96 hours and mortalities were recorded over that period. The LC50 was determined by the Trimmed Spearman Karber...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Water quality; NH3.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000300901
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Adaptation of aquaculture system typologies to the requirements of sustainable development ArchiMer
Lazard, Jerome; Baruthio, Aurele; Mathe, Syndhia; Rey-valette, Helene; Chia, Eduardo; Aubin, Joel; Clement, Olivier; Morissens, Pierre; Mikolasek, Olivier; Legendre, Marc; Levang, Patrice; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Rene, Francois.
The new sustainable development data repository requires new analysis grids, in particular for factors accounted for in productive system typologies. This paper, based on the aquaculture example, analyses the diversity in aquaculture systems with respect to sustainable development. Various typologies are obtained by evaluating structural and functional approaches integrating variables related to production and regulation systems and to the territorial insertion of fish farms. Categories have been defined on a scale based on a set of five sites, which are representative of a wider range of aquaculture systems. Use of these categories goes beyond the local typologies and prepares a generic meta-typology classification for the systems. This generic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typology; Sustainable development; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6560.pdf
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Aération-circulation en bassins d'élevage intensif de crevettes Pénéides. Profils remarquables des courbes de teneur en oxygène dissous. ArchiMer
Coatanea, Denis; Nguyen-thuyet, Bruno; Febvre, Alain.
Dans les systèmes d'élevage intensif de crevettes Pénéides, la teneur en oxygène dissous du milieu d'élevage est un des éléments prioritaires à prendre en compte dans la gestion des bassins. Une aération d'appoint est nécessaire pour maintenir cette teneur en oxygène dissous dans une gamme de valeurs acceptables. Ce paramètre a été suivi sur deux fermes d'élevage intensif à Tahiti, dans différentes conditions de charge des bassins et dans différents schémas d'utilisation des aérateurs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pénéides; Intensif; Aération; Circulation.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30923/29294.pdf
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African Aquaculture: A Regional Summary with Emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa OceanDocs
Moehl, J.; Machena, C..
The African Region consists of 48 countries and five island nations, most of which are practising some form of aquaculture, often at a very low level. Over half the countries report producing less than 100 mt annually. The largest producer is Nigeria (17 700 mt) followed by Madagascar (5 100 mt) and Zambia (4 700 mt). The 1997 combined aquaculture production of the region was 40 300 mt. Aquaculture is estimated to be 95 percent small scale, with fish ponds integrated into the mosaic of agricultural activities. Mean yield is approximated as 500 kg/ha/yr, although the range is wide, from less than a hundred to more than 10 000 kg/ha/yr. A typical scenario would be a 300 m2 pond producing 15 kg a year relying on family labour and on-farm inputs. There is...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fish Farming; Aquaculture; Sub-Saharan Africa; Development; Africa; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/371
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Agricultores (e pescadores) da Amazônia central brasileira: racionalidades e trajetória recente dos sistemas agrícolas em duas unidades de conservação do Médio Solimões, Amazonas. Organic Eprints
Pereira, Kayo Julio Cesar.
O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do papel da agricultura nos sistemas de produção das Reservas Amanã e Mamirauá, descrevendo sua trajetória recente em nove comunidades, e identificando as principais identidades produtivas. Predomina em todas as comunidades um sistema de produção complexo, formado por agricultura, pesca, caça e extrativismo, com a agricultura ou a pesca assumindo função protagônica, de acordo com a estratégia de geração de renda de cada família. Os sistemas agrícolas vêm passando por intenso processo de transformação, diretamente relacionado à intensificação do contato das comunidades com a vida citadina, com a implantação de políticas de conservação e manejo dos recursos naturais e com o incremento da importância dos produtos...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/22996/1/Pereira_Agricultores.pdf
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Agroecologia, sustentabilidade e os pescadores artesanais: o caso de Tramandaí (RS). Organic Eprints
Cotrim, Décio Souza.
A presente dissertação de mestrado se concentrou na análise da comunidade de pescadores artesanais de Tramandaí-RS. A complexidade do objeto de estudo levou a opção metodológica do uso do enfoque sistêmico para a operacionalização da pesquisa A adaptação da teoria de sistemas agrários para o trabalho com pescadores foi o caminho escolhido. Desta forma, através da reconstituição da evolução e diferenciação de sistemas pesqueiros foi possível a identificação de quatro fases, ou sistemas pesqueiros, que constituíram os momentos de desenvolvimento comunitário com características próprias e diferenciais. No último sistema pesqueiro, o contemporâneo, foi realizada uma divisão tipo lógica dos atuais sistemas de produção na pesca e as suas descrições. Foram...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/21741/1/Cotrim_Agroecologia.pdf
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Ajustement de modèles mathématiques de la croissance d'algues phytoplanctoniques en culture ArchiMer
Le Berre, Jerome.
Introduction: This document is the End of Second Year internship report for Rennes University 1's Senior Math and Computer Science Modelisation Professional diploma. This two month internship was completed at the Brest IFREMER center at the Coastal Ecology department. IFREMER participates, in the course of its institutional missions, in observation and coastal sea surveillance, in order to improve on the knowledge, protection methods and restoration of the marine environment. Marine phytoplankton proliferation is an important study subject because of its potential cause for nuisance, for men, consumers of sea products as well as for the ecosystem. During Spring and Summer, shellfish become invariably unsuitable for consumption due to toxins produced by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Growth; Phytoplanctonic algae; Mathematical models.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1770.pdf
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