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| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
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| Alves,Daniel Pedrosa; Tomaz,Rafael Simões; Laurindo,Bruno Soares; Laurindo,Renata Dias Freitas; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Nick,Carlos; Silva,Derly José Henriques da. |
| ABSTRACT: Artificial neural networks (ANN) are computational models inspired by the neural systems of living beings capable of learning from examples and using them to solve problems such as non-linear prediction, and pattern recognition, in addition to several other applications. In this study, ANN were used to predict the value of the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for the tomato late blight pathosystem. The AUDPC is widely used by epidemiologic studies of polycyclic diseases, especially those regarding quantitative resistance of genotypes. However, a series of six evaluations over time is necessary to obtain the final area value for this pathosystem. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of ANN to construct an AUDPC in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytophthora infestans; ANN; AUDPC; Artificial intelligence; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000100051 |
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| Menezes,Paulo L. de; Azevedo,Carlos A. V. de; Eyng,Eduardo; Dantas Neto,José; Lima,Vera L. A. de. |
| ABSTRACTDetermining uniformity coefficients of sprinkle irrigation systems, in general, depends on field trials, which require time and financial resources. One alternative to reduce time and expense is the use of simulations. The objective of this study was to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) to simulate sprinkler precipitation, using the values of operating pressure, wind speed, wind direction and sprinkler nozzle diameter as the input parameters. Field trials were performed with one sprinkler operating in a grid of 16 x 16, collectors with spacing of 1.5 m and different combinations of nozzles, pressures, and wind conditions. The ANN model showed good results in the simulation of precipitation, with Spearman's correlation coefficient (rs)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sprinkler; Water distribution uniformity; Artificial intelligence; Computational model. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015000900817 |
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| Silva,Gabi Nunes; Nascimento,Moysés; Sant’Anna,Isabela de Castro; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Caixeta,Eveline Teixeira; Carneiro,Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Rosado,Renato Domiciano Silva; Pestana,Kátia Nogueira; Almeida,Dênia Pires de; Oliveira,Marciane da Silva. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of artificial neural networks in comparison with Bayesian generalized linear regression to predict leaf rust resistance in Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica). This study used 245 individuals of a F2 population derived from the self-fertilization of the F1 H511-1 hybrid, resulting from a crossing between the susceptible cultivar Catuaí Amarelo IAC 64 (UFV 2148-57) and the resistant parent Híbrido de Timor (UFV 443-03). The 245 individuals were genotyped with 137 markers. Artificial neural networks and Bayesian generalized linear regression analyses were performed. The artificial neural networks were able to identify four important markers belonging to linkage groups that have been recently mapped,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Hemileia vastatrix; Artificial intelligence; Molecular markers; Prediction. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000300186 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Bahuti,Marcelo; Hernández-Julio,Yamid F.; Ferraz,Patrícia F. P.. |
| ABSTRACT Due to a number of factors involving the thermal environment of a broiler cutting installation and its interaction with the physiological and productive responses of birds, artificial intelligence has been shown to be an interesting methodology to assist in the decision-making process. For this reason, the main aim of this work was to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict feed conversion (FC), water consumption (Cwater), and cloacal temperature (tclo) of broilers submitted to different air dry-bulb temperatures (24, 27, 30, and 33°C) and durations (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) of thermal stress in the second week of the production cycle. Relative humidity and wind speed were fixed at 60% and 0.2 ms−1, respectively. The experimental data... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Thermal stress; Artificial intelligence. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100001 |
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| Araújo Júnior,Carlos Alberto; Souza,Pábulo Diogo de; Assis,Adriana Leandra de; Cabacinha,Christian Dias; Leite,Helio Garcia; Soares,Carlos Pedro Boechat; Silva,Antonilmar Araújo Lopes da; Castro,Renato Vinícius Oliveira. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to compare methods of obtaining the site index for eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) stands, as well as to evaluate their impact on the stability of this index in databases with and without outliers. Three methods were tested, using linear regression, quantile regression, and artificial neural network. Twenty-two permanent plots from a continuous forest inventory were used, measured in trees with ages from 23 to 83 months. The outliers were identified using a boxplot graphic. The artificial neural network showed better results than the linear and quantile regressions, both for dominant height and site index estimates. The stability obtained for the site index classification by the artificial neural network was also... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus; Artificial intelligence; Dominant height; Forest inventory; Forest modelling; Non-sampling errors. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000103200 |
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| Ferreira,Mariane Gonçalves; Azevedo,Alcinei Mistico; Siman,Luhan Isaac; da Silva,Gustavo Henrique; Carneiro,Clebson dos Santos; Alves,Flávia Maria; Delazari,Fábio Teixeira; da Silva,Derly José Henriques; Nick,Carlos. |
| ABSTRACT Germplasm classification by species requires specific knowledge on/of the culture of interest. Therefore, efforts aimed at automation of this process are necessary for the efficient management of collections. Automation of germplasm classification through artificial neural networks may be a viable and less laborious strategy. The aims of this study were to verify the classification potential of Capsicum accessions regarding/ the species based on morphological descriptors and artificial neural networks, and to establish the most important descriptors and the best network architecture for this purpose. Five hundred and sixty-four plants from 47 Brazilian Capsicum accessions were evaluated. Neural networks of multilayer perceptron type were used in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum spp.; Garson’s method; Artificial intelligence; Taxonomy; Germplasm bank. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000300203 |
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| Celik,Senol; Eyduran,Ecevit; Karadas,Koksal; Tariq,Mohammad Masood. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed at comparing predictive performance of some data mining algorithms (CART, CHAID, Exhaustive CHAID, MARS, MLP, and RBF) in biometrical data of Mengali rams. To compare the predictive capability of the algorithms, the biometrical data regarding body (body length, withers height, and heart girth) and testicular (testicular length, scrotal length, and scrotal circumference) measurements of Mengali rams in predicting live body weight were evaluated by most goodness of fit criteria. In addition, age was considered as a continuous independent variable. In this context, MARS data mining algorithm was used for the first time to predict body weight in two forms, without (MARS_1) and with interaction (MARS_2) terms. The superiority... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ANN; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Decision tree; MARS algorithm. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001100863 |
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| Campos, Bráulio Pizziôlo Furtado; Silva, Gilson Fernandes da; Binoti, Daniel Henrique Breda; Mendonça, Adriano Ribeiro de; Leite, Helio Garcia. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a capacidade de uma rede neural artificial (RNA) em descrever o perfil do fuste de árvores de diferentes gêneros e espécies em diferentes condições de crescimento. Para fins comparativos, foram ajustadas equações, empregando-se análise de regressão, para descrever o perfil do tronco. Tanto para as redes neurais quanto para as equações de regressão, a avaliação da acurácia foi realizada com base no coeficiente de correlação entre os diâmetros observados e estimados ao longo do fuste, a raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio percentual (RMSE) e análise gráfica. Os métodos de inteligência artificial, especialmente RNA, podem ser eficazes em descrever o perfil do fuste de árvores de diferentes espécies em diferentes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Inventário florestal; Modelos de Crescimento e Produção; Estatística Inventário Florestal; Manejo Florestal; Inteligência artificial Forest inventory; Forest management; Artificial intelligence. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1181 |
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| Sousa,Ithalo Coelho de; Nascimento,Moysés; Silva,Gabi Nunes; Nascimento,Ana Carolina Campana; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Almeida,Dênia Pires de; Pestana,Kátia Nogueira; Azevedo,Camila Ferreira; Zambolim,Laércio; Caixeta,Eveline Teixeira. |
| ABSTRACT Genomic selection (GS) emphasizes the simultaneous prediction of the genetic effects of thousands of scattered markers over the genome. Several statistical methodologies have been used in GS for the prediction of genetic merit. In general, such methodologies require certain assumptions about the data, such as the normality of the distribution of phenotypic values. To circumvent the non-normality of phenotypic values, the literature suggests the use of Bayesian Generalized Linear Regression (GBLASSO). Another alternative is the models based on machine learning, represented by methodologies such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Trees (DT) and related possible refinements such as Bagging, Random Forest and Boosting. This study aimed to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hemileia vastatrix; Statistical learning; Plant breeding; Artificial intelligence. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000401102 |
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| Brunassi,Leandro dos Anjos; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Souza,Silvia Regina Lucas de; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira de; Carvalho,Thayla Morandi Ridolfi de; Bueno,Leda Gobbo de Freitas. |
| Production losses due to lack of precision in detecting estrus in dairy cows are well known and reported in milk production countries. Nowadays automatic estrus detection has become possible as a result of technical progress in continuously monitoring dairy cows using fuzzy pertinence functions. Dairy cow estrus is usually visually detected; however, solely use of visual detection is considered inefficient. Many studies have been carried out to develop an effective model to interpret the occurrence of estrus and detect estrus; however, most models present too many false-positive alerts and because of this they are sometimes considered unreliable. The objective of this research was to construct a system based on fuzzy inference functions evaluated with a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Estrus cycle; Artificial intelligence; Expert system. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500002 |
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| SCHIKOWSKI,ANA B.; CORTE,ANA P.D.; RUZA,MARIELI S.; SANQUETTA,CARLOS R.; MONTAÑO,RAZER A.N.R.. |
| Abstract Taper functions and volume equations are essential for estimation of the individual volume, which have consolidated theory. On the other hand, mathematical innovation is dynamic, and may improve the forestry modeling. The objective was analyzing the accuracy of machine learning (ML) techniques in relation to a volumetric model and a taper function for acácia negra. We used cubing data, and fit equations with Schumacher and Hall volumetric model and with Hradetzky taper function, compared to the algorithms: k nearest neighbor (k-NN), Random Forest (RF) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for estimation of total volume and diameter to the relative height. Models were ranked according to error statistics, as well as their dispersion was verified.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Random forest; ANN. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703389 |
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| Silva,Gabi Nunes; Tomaz,Rafael Simões; Sant'Anna,Isabela de Castro; Nascimento,Moysés; Bhering,Leonardo Lopes; Cruz,Cosme Damião. |
| Analysis using Artificial Neural Networks has been described as an approach in the decision-making process that, although incipient, has been reported as presenting high potential for use in animal and plant breeding. In this study, we introduce the procedure of using the expanded data set for training the network. Wealso proposed using statistical parameters to estimate the breeding value of genotypes in simulated scenarios, in addition to the mean phenotypic value in a feed-forward back propagation multilayer perceptron network. After evaluating artificial neural network configurations, our results showed its superiority to estimates based on linear models, as well as its applicability in the genetic value prediction process. The results further... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic value; Statistics; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Training strategy. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000600008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
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