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Registros recuperados: 15
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Association of vincristine sulfate on therapeutic management of canine immune-mediated thrombocytopenia: a case report MV&Z
Baltazar, Fabio Navarro; Sena, Alex Lafarti de; Augusto, Cecília F. B.; Chemin, Andréa; Bearl, Carla Alice; Quinzani, Marcelo.
Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, platelet destruction mediated by humoral and cellular responses, is frequently observed in dogs, especially in middle-age females of spaniels and Doberman breeds. The first line therapy involves the administration of corticosteroids in immunosuppressive doses and, in refractory cases, the pharmacological combination with other immunomodulatory agents seems often necessary. This case report describes the successful combination of vincristine sulfate to glucocorticoids (Dexamethasone) during the hospitalization of a dog with primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia and related spontaneous bleeding, and discusses the therapeutic modalities in the literature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thrombocytopenia; Autoimmunity; Dogs trombocitopenia; Autoimunidade; Cães.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/25560
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Autoantibody production in chronic idiopathic urticaria is not associated with Helicobacter pylori infection BJMBR
Atta,A.M.; Rodrigues,M.Z.A.; Sousa,C.P.; Medeiros Júnior,M.; Sousa-Atta,M.L.B..
Chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) is a dermatological syndrome, characterized by raised erythematous skin lesions, that affects 20% of the general population and has been associated with autoimmunity. However, some reports have also suggested a close relationship between CIU and Helicobacter pylori infection, which is endemic in developing countries and associated with chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric carcinoma. In the present study, we investigated the occurrence of autoantibodies in sera from 23 CIU subjects infected with H. pylori and from 23 CIU subjects without this infection. The presence of anti-thyroid antibodies was determined by indirect hemagglutination assay and the presence of autoantibodies to IgE and C1INH was determined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Chronic idiopathic urticaria; Autoimmunity; Autoantibodies; Helicobacter pylori.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100002
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Autoimmune features caused by dengue fever: a case report BJID
Jardim,Denis Leonardo Fontes; Tsukumo,Daniela Miti Lemos; Angerami,Rodrigo N.; Carvalho Filho,Marco Antonio de; Saad,Mário José Abdalla.
Dengue virus is the most important mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. Co-circulation of the four types of dengue viruses and expansion of dengue epidemic gave rise to infection enhancement and a big expansion of clinical aspects of the disease. Herein we report a case of a 25-year-old white woman with dengue fever and numerous associated autoimmune features. Our patient had proteinuria, an extensive right pleural effusion, a thin pericardial effusion and ascites. She had a low C3 level and positive antinuclear antibody; cryoglobulins were also positive. The numerous autoimmune features of this patient were a diagnostic challenge, since she was a young woman and could be easily mistaken for a rheumatologic patient in a newly open disease. Dengue...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Dengue; Autoimmunity; Hematologic diseases.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000100018
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Connections: can the 20th century coronary heart disease epidemic reveal something about the 1918 influenza lethality? BJMBR
Azambuja,M.I.
This essay proposes that the ecologic association shown between the 20th century coronary heart disease epidemic and the 1918 influenza pandemic could shed light on the mechanism associated with the high lethality of the latter. It suggests that an autoimmune interference at the apoB-LDL interface could explain both hypercholesterolemia and inflammation (through interference with the cellular metabolism of arachidonic acid). Autoimmune inflammation, then, would explain the 1950s-60s acute coronary events (coronary thrombosis upon influenza re-infection) and the respiratory failure seen among young adults in 1918. This hypothesis also argues that the lethality of the 1918 pandemic may have not depended so much on the 1918 virus as on an immune vulnerability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Respiratory distress syndrome; Autoimmunity; Influenza; Coronary disease; Disease susceptibility; Disease outbreaks.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000100001
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Contribution of dendritic cell/T cell interactions to triggering and maintaining autoimmunity Biol. Res.
Llanos,Carolina; Carreño,Leandro J; Kalergis,Alexis M.
Under healthy conditions, there is a balance between tolerance to self-tissue constituents and immunity against foreign antigens. Autoimmunity diseases (AD) take place when that equilibrium is disrupted and the immune response is directed to self-antigens, leading to injury or destruction of host tissues. The mechanisms conducing to the loss of immune tolerance remain largely unknown. The recent appearance of biological therapies has contributed to significant reduction in morbidity. However, currently available therapies are associated with important side effects and work only as palliative treatments. Dendritic cells (DCs) have emerged as key players in developing and maintaining adaptive immunity due to their capacity to prime and modulate T cell...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dendritic cells; T cells; Immunological synapse; Autoimmunity; Tolerance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000100007
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CTLA4 CT60 gene polymorphism is not associated with differential susceptibility to pemphigus foliaceus Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pincerati,Márcia Regina; Dalla-Costa,Ricardo; Petzl-Erler,Maria Luiza.
Pemphigus foliaceus is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibodies against the extracellular region of desmoglein 1, a protein that mediates intercellular adhesion in desmosomes. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) is a key negative regulator of the T cell immune response, playing an important role in T cell homeostasis and maintenance of peripheral tolerance. Polymorphisms in the CTLA4 gene have been associated with autoimmune diseases and the functional CT60 single nucleotide polymorphism (rs3087243, also named 6230G > A) has been proposed to be a casual variant in several of these diseases. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether this polymorphism is associated with inter-individual variation in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CTLA4; CT60 polymorphism; Pemphigus; Fogo selvagem; Autoimmunity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300008
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Evidence for the participation of nitric oxide in pemphigus BJMBR
Siebra,M.X.; Santos,M.A.; Almeida,T.L.P.; Leite,A.C.R.M.; Cunha,F.Q.; Rocha,F.A.C..
Pemphigus is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder of the skin. Nitric oxide (NO) is an inflammatory mediator linked to a variety of physiological and pathophysiological phenomena that include skin tumors, psoriasis, urticaria, and atopic dermatitis. Inflammatory cells present in pemphigus lesions are important sources of NO production. We investigated whether NO is involved in pemphigus. A prospective cohort study was conducted at the Dermatology Service of the Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio of the Federal University of Ceará. All patients seen at the outpatient clinic between August 2000 and July 2001, with a clinically and histologically confirmed diagnosis of pemphigus were included. The median age was 42.5 years (range: 12-69 years) with a male...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; Inflammation; Neutrophils; Nitric oxide; Pemphigus; Inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000500014
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Frequency of islet cell autoantibodies (IA-2 and GAD) in young Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients BJMBR
Pardini,V.C.; Mourão,D.M.; Nascimento,P.D.; Vívolo,M.A.; Ferreira,S.R.G.; Pardini,H..
Type 1 diabetes, as an autoimmune disease, presents several islet cell-specific autoantibodies such as islet cell antibody (ICA), anti-insulin, anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and the antibody (Ab) against tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)-like protein known as ICA-512 (IA-2). In order to determine the frequency of the anti-GAD and anti-IA-2 autoantibodies in Brazilian type 1 diabetes patients we studied 35 diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 patients with recent-onset disease (<FONT FACE="Symbol">£</font>12 months) and 37 type 1 diabetes patients with long-duration diabetes (&gt;12 months) who were compared to 12 children with normal fasting glucose. Anti-GAD65 and anti-IA-2 autoantibodies were detected with commercial immunoprecipitation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Type 1 diabetes; Autoimmunity; GAD and IA-2 autoantibodies.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001000003
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Future perspective for diagnosis in autoimmune diseases Anais da ABC (AABC)
Andrade,Luis E. C..
Human beings have taken successive approaches for the understanding and management of diseases. Initially brewed in supernatural concepts and mystical procedures, a vigorous scientific approach has emerged on the grounds of fundamental disciplines such as anatomy, microbiology, biochemistry, physiology, immunology, pathology, and pharmacology. The resulting integrated knowledge contributed to the current classification of diseases and the way Medicine is carried out today. Despite considerable progress, this approach is rather insufficient when it comes to systemic inflammatory conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, that covers clinical conditions ranging from mild pauci-symptomatic diseases to rapidly fatal conditions. The treatment for such...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; Pharmacogenetics; Gene polymorphism; Auto-inflammatory diseases; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Rheumatoid arthritis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000300004
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Plasticity of neutrophils reveals modulatory capacity BJMBR
Perobelli,S.M.; Galvani,R.G.; Gonçalves-Silva,T.; Xavier,C.R.; Nóbrega,A.; Bonomo,A..
Neutrophils are widely known as proinflammatory cells associated with tissue damage and for their early arrival at sites of infection, where they exert their phagocytic activity, release their granule contents, and subsequently die. However, this view has been challenged by emerging evidence that neutrophils have other activities and are not so short-lived. Following activation, neutrophil effector functions include production and release of granule contents, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Neutrophils have also been shown to produce a wide range of cytokines that have pro- or anti-inflammatory activity, adding a modulatory role for this cell, previously known as a suicide effector. The presence of cytokines almost...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; Cancer; Infection; Inflammation; Neutrophil; Suppression.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000800665
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Polymorphism of the promoter region and exon 1 of the CTLA4 gene in endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem) BJMBR
Pavoni,D.P.; Cerqueira,L.B.; Roxo,V.M.M.S.; Petzl-Erler,M.L..
Endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF) is an autoimmune bullous skin disease characterized by acantholysis and antibodies against a desmosomal protein, desmoglein 1. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to development of this multifactorial disease. HLA class II and some cytokine gene polymorphisms are the only genetic markers thus far known to be associated with susceptibility to or protection from EPF. The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 gene (CTLA4) encodes a key immunoreceptor molecule that regulates and inhibits T-cell proliferation. It participates in the regulatory process controlling autoreactivity and therefore has been considered a strong candidate gene in autoimmune diseases. In the search for genes that might influence EPF pathogenesis, we...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CTLA4; Pemphigus; Fogo selvagem; Autoimmunity; Genetic susceptibility; Brazilian population.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000900010
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Reactivity of anti-thyroid antibodies to thyroglobulin tryptic fragments: comparison of autoimmune and non-autoimmune thyroid diseases BJMBR
Boechat,L.H.B.; Zollner,R.L..
Studies concerning the antigenicity of thyroglobulin fragments allow the characterization of the epitopes but do not consider the role of heavier antigenic fragments that could result in vivo from the action of endoproteases. Here we assess the relative importance of the fragments obtained from thyroglobulin by limited proteolysis with trypsin and compare by immunoblotting their reactivity to serum from patients with autoimmune (Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis) and non-autoimmune (subacute thyroiditis) disease. The results showed no difference in frequency of recognition of any peptide by sera from patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. In contrast, sera from patients with subacute thyroiditis reacted more frequently with a peptide of 80 kDa....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Thyroglobulin; Trypsin; Thyroiditis; Proteases.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400012
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The anti-IRBP IgG1 and IgG2a response does not correlate with susceptibility to experimental autoimmune uveitis BJMBR
Vieira de Moraes,L.; Martins,G.A.; Flangini,M.; Ibañez,O.M.; Sant'Anna,O.A.; Rizzo,L.V..
Susceptibility to experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in inbred mice has been associated with a dominant Th1 response. Elevated anti-inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (anti-IRBP) IgG2a/IgG1 antibody ratios have been implicated as candidate markers to predict disease severity. In the present study, both the anti-IRBP antibody isotype and severity of EAU phenotypes were examined in 4 non-isogenic genetically selected mouse lines to determine if they can be used as general markers of disease. Mice between 8 and 12 weeks old selected for high (H III) or low (L III) antibody response and for maximum (AIR MAX) or minimum (AIR MIN) acute inflammatory reaction (AIR) were immunized with IRBP. Each experiment was performed with at least 5 mice per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; IgG1 and IgG2a isotypes; Inflammation; Genetically selected mice; Uveitis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600010
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The pathogenesis of Chagas' disease: when autoimmune and parasite-specific immune responses meet Anais da ABC (AABC)
SOARES,MILENA B. P.; PONTES-DE-CARVALHO,LAIN; RIBEIRO-DOS-SANTOS,RICARDO.
Chagas' disease is a major health problem in Latin America, where it constitutes one of the leading causes of heart failure. About one fourth of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected individuals develop chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy (CChC), the most severe form of the disease. CChC is histologically characterized by the presence of multifocal inflammatory infiltrates in the heart, composed mainly by mononuclear cells, usually adhered to myocytes and leading to myocytolysis, and frequently by interstitial fibrosis. The pathogenesis of CChC is still unclear, despite intense investigations both in human beings and in animal models of the disease. Although tissue parasitism is rare in the chronic phase of infection, an immune response targeted to persistent parasites...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chagas' disease; Myocarditis; Autoimmunity; Trypanosoma cruzi; Delayed-type hypersensitivity.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652001000400008
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Thyroid disorders in patients with chronic hepatitis C using interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy BJID
Andrade,Luis Jesuino de Oliveira; Atta,Ajax Mercês; Atta,Maria Luiza Brito de Sousa; Mangabeira,Célia Neder Kalil; Paraná,Raymundo.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency of thyroid disorders (TD) in patients with chronic hepatitis C before and during interferon-alpha (IFN-α) and ribavirin (RIB) treatment. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We prospectively studied 65 anti-HCV and viral RNA positive patients. Free thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) were systematically tested at entry (m0), week 12 (m3) and week 24 (m6) of treatment. RESULTS: Mean age of the 65 patients (38 females and 27 males) was 49.61 ± 11.83 years. Seven (10.76%) patients presented baseline thyroid disorders (m0), three had thyroid dysfunction, and four were TPO-Ab positive. Thyroid disorders occurred in the first 12 weeks of treatment in 11...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Interferon-alpha; Ribavirin; Thyroid diseases; Autoimmunity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000400013
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