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Schoukens, Hendrik; Department of Public, European, and International Law, Ghent University, Belgium; hendrik.schoukens@ugent.be; Cliquet, An; Department of Public, European, and International Law, Ghent University, Belgium; An.Cliquet@UGent.be. |
Biodiversity offsets have emerged as one of the most prominent policy approaches to align economic development with nature protection across many jurisdictions, including the European Union. Given the increased level of scrutiny that needs to be applied when authorizing economic developments near protected Natura 2000 sites, the incorporation of onsite biodiversity offsets in project design has grown increasingly popular in some member states, such as the Netherlands and Belgium. Under this approach, the negative effects of developments are outbalanced by restoration programs that are functionally linked to the infrastructure projects. However, although taking into consideration that the positive effects of onsite restoration measures leads to more leeway... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity offsetting; Briels case; Compensation; Ecological restoration; Habitats Directive; Mitigation. |
Ano: 2016 |
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Milner-gulland, E. J.; Garcia, Serge; Arlidge, William; Bull, Joseph; Charles, Anthony; Dagorn, Laurent; Fordham, Sonya; Zivin, Joshua Graff; Hall, Martin; Shrader, Jeffrey; Vestergaard, Niels; Wilcox, Chris; Squires, Dale. |
In terrestrial and coastal systems, the mitigation hierarchy is widely and increasingly used to guide actions to ensure that no net loss of biodiversity ensues from development. We develop a conceptual model which applies this approach to the mitigation of marine megafauna by-catch in fisheries, going from defining an overarching goal with an associated quantitative target, through avoidance, minimization, remediation to offsetting. We demonstrate the framework's utility as a tool for structuring thinking and exposing uncertainties. We draw comparisons between debates ongoing in terrestrial situations and in by-catch mitigation, to show how insights from each could inform the other; these are the hierarchical nature of mitigation, out-of-kind offsets,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Albatrosses; Biodiversity offsetting; Economic incentives; No net loss; Sharks and rays; Turtles. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55324/74980.pdf |
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