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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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Davidson-Hunt, Iain J; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba; Iain.Davidson-Hunt@umanitoba.ca; Pengelly, Ryan D.; HTFC Planning & Design; rpengelly@htfc.mb.ca; Sylvester, Olivia; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba; livsylvester@gmail.com. |
Interaction, negotiation, and sharing knowledge are at the heart of indigenous response to global environmental change. We consider Anishinaabe efforts to devise new institutional arrangements in response to the process of colonialism and changing global markets. Our findings are based on collaborative research undertaken with Anishinaabe colleagues from Pikangikum First Nation, northwestern Ontario. We worked with elders to understand their knowledge, preferences, and opinions regarding appropriate institutional arrangements for the co-production of knowledge required to develop nontimber forest products. We began our research by asking about the values, institutions, and conditions that guide plant harvesting, and then the conditions necessary to... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Anishinaabe; Boreal forest; Canada; Coproduction of knowledge; Global environmental change. |
Ano: 2013 |
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Schneider, Richard, R.; Ministik Environmental Consulting; rschneid@icrossroads.com; Stelfox, J. Brad; Forem Technologies; bstelfox@telusplanet.net; Boutin, Stan; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta; Stan.Boutin@ualberta.ca; Wasel, Shawn; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries Inc.; waselsh@alpac.ca. |
This case study from northeastern Alberta, Canada, demonstrates a fundamentally different approach to forest management in which stakeholders balance conservation and economic objectives by weighing current management options from the point of view of their long-term effects on the forest. ALCES®, a landscape-scale simulation model, is used to quantify the effects of the current regulatory framework and typical industrial practices on a suite of ecological and economic indicators over the next 100 yr. These simulations suggest that, if current practices continue, the combined activities of the energy and forestry industries in our 59,000 km2 study area will cause the density of edge of human origin to increase from 1.8 km/km 2 to a maximum of... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Alberta; Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin; Boreal forest; Cumulative industrial impacts; Forestry industry; Integrated resource management; Petroleum industry; Simulation model. |
Ano: 2003 |
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Krcmar, Emina; Eagle, Alison J.; van Kooten, G. Cornelis. |
In Canada, governments have historically promoted economic development in rural regions by promoting exploitation of natural resources, particularly forests. Forest resources are an economic development driver in many of the more than 80% of native communities located in forest regions. But forests also provide aboriginal people with cultural and spiritual values, and non-timber forest amenities (e.g., biodiversity, wildlife harvests for meat and fur, etc.), that are incompatible with timber exploitation. Some cultural and other amenities can only be satisfied by maintaining a certain amount of timber in an old-growth state. In that case, resource constraints might be too onerous to satisfy development needs. We employ compromise programming and fuzzy... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Forest-dependent aboriginal communities; Boreal forest; Compromise and fuzzy programming; Sustainability and uncertainty; International Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; R11; Q23; Q01; C61. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10251 |
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Graham, Russell T; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; rgraham/rmrs_moscow@fs.fed.us; Jain, Theresa B; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; tjain/rmrs_moscow@fs.fed.us. |
Boreal forests, which are often undeveloped, are a major source of raw materials for many countries. They are circumpolar in extent and occupy a belt to a width of 1000 km in certain regions. Various conifer and hardwood species ranging from true firs to poplars grow in boreal forests. These species exhibit a wide range of shade tolerance and growth characteristics, and occupy different successional positions. The climate is subarctic, with short growing seasons, and the soils are shallow. Both wildfires and timber harvesting play an important role in shaping the structure and composition of boreal forests. Both uneven-aged and even-aged silvicultural systems can be used to produce commercial harvests, but systems can also be designed to meet a variety of... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Boreal forest; Even-aged stands; Forest composition; Forest management; Forest structure; Global timber markets; Silvicultural systems; Subarctic; Uneven-aged stands.. |
Ano: 1998 |
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Bergeron, Yves; Universite du Quebec a Montreal; bergeron.yves@uqam.ca; Richard, Pierre J.H.; ; richard@ere.umontreal.ca; Carcaillet, Christopher; ; carcailc@MAGELLAN.UMontreal.CA; Gauthier, Sylvie; ; sgauthier@cfl.forestry.ca; Flannigan, Mike; Canadian Forest Service; mflannigan@nofc.forestry.ca; Prairie, Yves T; ; prairie.yves@uqam.ca. |
Because some consequences of fire resemble the effects of industrial forest harvesting, forest management is often considered as a disturbance having effects similar to those of natural disturbances. Although the analogy between forest management and fire disturbance in boreal ecosystems has some merit, it is important to recognize that it has limitations. First, normal forest rotations truncate the natural forest stand age distribution and eliminate over-mature forests from the landscape. Second, in the boreal mixedwoods, natural forest dynamics following fire may involve a gradual replacement of stands of intolerant broadleaf species by mixedwood and then softwood stands, whereas current silvicultural practices promote successive rotations of similarly... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Fire regime; Boreal forest; Mixedwood; Holocene vegetation; Sustainable forestry; Management for biodiversity.. |
Ano: 1998 |
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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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