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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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| Freitas,Cleverson D. T. de; Souza,Diego P. de; Araújo,Eliane S.; Cavalheiro,Mariana G.; Oliveira,Luciana S.; Ramos,Márcio V.. |
| In this study, proteins extracted from laticifer cells of three plants were examined by electrophoresis, mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) and characterized in respect of proteolytic, chitinolytic and anti-oxidative activities by means of zymography and colorimetric assays. Acidic proteins with molecular masses between 12.5 and 74.5 kDa predominated in laticifers of P. rubra. This profile was not found in laticifers of C. grandiflora and E. tirucalli. The later was poor in respect of proteins. Strong anti-oxidative activity of superoxide dismutase (E.C. 1.15.1.1) was detected in P. rubra and C. grandiflora latices, and to a lesser extent ascorbate peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.1) and isoforms of peroxidase were seen. Catalase (E.C. 1.11.1.6) was detected only in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Catalase; Chitinase; Cysteine proteinase; Latex; Peroxidase. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000100002 |
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| Pereira,Fabricio José; Magalhães,Paulo César; Souza,Thiago Corrêa de; Castro,Evaristo Mauro de; Alves,José Donizeti. |
| Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de sucessivos ciclos de seleção do milho 'Saracura' na atividade das enzimas do sistema antioxidante, e a relação dessas enzimas com a capacidade dessa variedade em desenvolver aerênquima. Sementes de 18 ciclos de seleção intercalados do milho 'Saracura' e da cultivar BR 107, sensível à hipoxia, foram semeadas em vasos e em casa de vegetação. As plantas foram submetidas ao alagamento intermitente de dois em dois dias. As amostras de raízes foram coletadas após 60 dias e analisaram-se as atividades das enzimas peroxidase do guaiacol, peroxidase do ascorbato e catalase, além da capacidade das plantas de cada ciclo desenvolverem aerênquima. Ao longo dos ciclos, as plantas apresentaram modificações na... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Catalase; Peroxidases; Seleção massal; Tolerância ao alagamento. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000500003 |
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| Zaccaro,María Cristina; Kato,Adriana; Zulpa,Gloria; Storni,Mónica Magdalena; Steyerthal,Noemí; Lobasso,Karina; Stella,Ana María. |
| Cyanobacteria produces bioactive compounds including plant growth regulators. Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), a toxic substance, is a synthetic plant regulator used in micropropagation. The aim of this work was to evaluate morphogenetic and antioxidant effects produced by intra and extracellular substances from Scytonema hofmanni (Cyanobacteria) during the multiplication in vitro of Lilium alexandrae and to compare them to those produced by NAA. Intra and extracellular cyanobacterial products increased a) bulblets production reaching 83% and 78% of NAA effect, respectively; b) the bulblet diameter compared to NAA; and c) the bulblet survival due to the promotion of antioxidant activity measured as catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ascorbate peroxidase; Bioactive substances; Bulb regeneration; Catalase; Cyanobacteria; Glutathione reductase; Lilium alexandrae; Scytonema hofmanni. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000300007 |
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| Palma,Heloisa Einloft; Gallio,Miguel; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi da; Cantarelli,Camila; Wolkmer,Patrícia; Salazar,Rodrigo Fernando dos Santos; Wergutz,Julien; Krause,Luciana Maria Fontanari; Krause,Alexandre; Brass,Karin Erica; Corte,Flavio Desessards De La. |
| ABSTRACT: Progressive deterioration and loss of articular cartilage are the final degenerative events common to osteoarthritis (OA). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in this chondrocyte catabolic activity, leading to cell death and matrix components breakdown. Intra-articular corticosteroid injections such as triamcinolone acetonide have been used to control pain and inflammation associated with OA. New treatments for OA, platelet-rich plasma and pentosan polysulphate sodium have also been used and further investigations are necessary to determine their safety in joint cells. In this in vitro study, the use of these three substances (triamcinolone acetonide, platelet-rich plasma, and pentosan polysulphate sodium) in healthy... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Lipid peroxidation. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700602 |
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| Pereira,B.; Costa-Rosa,L.F.B.P.; Bechara,E.J.H.; Newsholme,P.; Curi,R.. |
| Thiobarbituric acid reactant substances (TBARs) content, and the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDh), citrate synthase (CS), Cu/Zn- and Mn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) were measured in the lymphoid organs (thymus, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN)) and skeletal muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) of adrenodemedullated (ADM) rats. The results were compared with those obtained for sham-operated rats. TBARs content was reduced by adrenodemedullation in the lymphoid organs (MLN (28%), thymus (40%) and spleen (42%)) and gastrocnemius muscle (67%). G6PDh activity was enhanced in the MLN (69%) and reduced in the spleen (28%) and soleus muscle (75%). CS activity was reduced in all tissues (MLN... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Epinephrine; Lymphoid organs; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; TBARs. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000600016 |
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| Choudhary,Sikander P.; Bhardwaj,Renu; Gupta,Bishan D.; Dutt,Prabhu; Gupta,Rajinder K.; Kanwar,Mukesh; Dutt,Pitamber. |
| The present study determined the effects of copper and chromium metals on the endogenous titers of polyamines, auxins, abscisic acid and antioxidative enzyme activities in Raphanus sativus L. cv. Pusa chetki seedlings. Among polyamines, putrescine and spermidine contents were enhanced by Cu2+ metal to 62.44 and 402.8 µg g-1 f.w. respectively over control. Spermine which was not observed in control was recorded in highest concentration (1287.9 µg g-1 f.w.) in Cu2+ metal stressed seedlings. On the other hand Cr6+ metal treated seedlings showed reduced contents of putrescine (1.43 µg g-1 f.w.), cadaverine (0.09 µg g-1 f.w.), spermidine (277.99 µg g-1 f.w.) and spermine (2.29 µg g-1 f.w.) when compared to control and Cu2+ metal treated seedlings. Significant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Catalase; Chromium; Copper; Guaiacol peroxidase; Polyamines (PAs); Superoxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000400006 |
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| ALVES,CARLA; COSTA,EDUARDA; SOFIATTI,JESSICA R.; FORTE,CESAR T.; WINTER,FÁBIO L.; HOLZ,CINTHIA M.; KAIZER,ROSILENE R.; GALON,LEANDRO. |
| ABSTRACT Most herbicides applied in crop field, stay in the soil for a period, affecting next crop or even the plants using as green manure. Nowadays, the use of herbicides grow to increase productivity, mainly in the grain producing region north of Rio Grande do Sul state. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of herbicides fomesafen and sulfentrazone on antioxidant system in Avena sativa1, Vicia sativa2, Raphanus sativus and Lupinus albus. The plants were exposed to varying concentrations of fomesafen3 (0, 0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 kg ha -1) and sulfentrazone (0, 0.3, 0.6 and 1.2 kg ha-1). For this, the activities of, ascorbat peroxidase, catalase and guaiacol enzymes were analyzed, and the levels of MDA were quantificated. Fomesafen and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Catalase; Enzymes; Agricultural plants; PROTOX system. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401533 |
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| Soares,Alexandra Martins dos Santos; Souza,Thiago Freitas de; Jacinto,Tânia; Machado,Olga Lima Tavares. |
| Jasmonates are a class of plant hormones that mediate various aspects in gene and metabolic regulation, defense, stress responses, reproduction and, possibly, communication. Oxidative stress stimulates synthesis of antioxidant metabolites and enhances antioxidant enzyme activities that could protect plant tissues. The aim of this study was to verify the effects of methyl jasmonate (JAME) treatment on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and on the activities of H2O2 scavenging enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD; EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT; EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (APX EC; 1.11.1.1), and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX; EC 1.11.1.7) in Ricinus communis leaves. The activity of CAT and GPX was transient while SOD activity decreased and APX increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Methyl jasmonate; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant enzymatic defenses; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; Peroxidase; Ricinus comunnis; Signal transduction. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000300001 |
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| Marques,Douglas José; Broetto,Fernando; Ferreira,Mozart Martins; Lobato,Allan Klynger da Silva; Ávila,Fabricio William de; Pereira,Fabricio José. |
| Potassium participates in the essential processes in plant physiology, however, the effects of K sources on plant metabolism have been little studied. Also, in certain cases, K sources and concentrations may cause undesirable effects, e.g., soil salinization. The objective was to evaluate the effect of K sources and levels on the enzyme activity of the antioxidant system and protein content in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) leaves and to determine the most suitable K sources for these physiological characteristics. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks, in a 2 × 4 factorial design, consisting of two K sources (KCl and K2SO4) and rates (250, 500, 750, and 1000 kg ha-1 K2O), with four replications. The following variables were evaluated: plant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Solanum melongena L.; Potassium; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Protein. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000600018 |
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| Pinotti,M.F.; Silva,M.D.P.; Sugizaki,M.M.; Diniz,Y.S.; Sant'Ana,L.S.; Aragon,F.F.; Padovani,C.R.; Novelli,E.L.B.; Cicogna,A.C.. |
| Diets rich in saturated fatty acids are one of the most important causes of atherosclerosis in men, and have been replaced with diets rich in unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) for the prevention of this disorder. However, the effect of UFA on myocardial performance, metabolism and morphology has not been completely characterized. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the effects of a UFA-rich diet on cardiac muscle function, oxidative stress, and morphology. Sixty-day-old male Wistar rats were fed a control (N = 8) or a UFA-rich diet (N = 8) for 60 days. Myocardial performance was studied in isolated papillary muscle by isometric and isotonic contractions under basal conditions after calcium chloride (5.2 mM) and ß-adrenergic stimulation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Cardiac function; Oxidative stress; Morphology; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000200019 |
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| Verma,Aman; Malik,Chander Parkash; Gupta,Vijay Kumar; Bajaj,Bhavneet Kaur. |
| In vitro effects of triacontanol (TRIA) on antioxidant enzymes and photosynthetic characteristics were studied in Arachis hypogaea L. cultivars (M-13 and PBS24030). The in vitro impact of TRIA on multiplication potential was also evaluated, which was found to be best at 2.0 ml L-1 TRIA in combination with 6- Benzyl adenine (BA, 3 mg L-1) in both the groundnut cultivars. Rhizogenesis was observed in almost all the TRIA treated cultures in both the cultivars. Moreover, shoots failed to set roots, in the presence of BA. Total chlorophyll content, total soluble sugars, total soluble proteins and ascorbate peroxidase (APX; EC 1.11.1.11) activity were found to be increasing with increasing concentrations of TRIA, whether alone or in combination with BA, however,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Catalase; Groundnut; Peroxidase; Vipul. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000400004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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