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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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| MELO, C. F. M. de; SOUZA, H. B. de; LOUREIRO, M. R. C.; WISNIEWSKI, A.. |
| Reunindo excelentes características, a madeira de Ucuúba (Virola surínamensis (Rol) Warb) tem sido extensivamente empregada na fabricação de laminados. Como consequêncía do processo produtivo, a madeira que não pode ser integralmente aproveitada, deixa um apreciável resíduo que, a falta de melhor emprêgo, não tem tido outra utilizaçãc senão como combustível na própria Usina. Estudando-se a ucuúba como fonte de celulose para papel, conclui-se que se trata, na verdade, de excelente matéria: prima, mesmo os resíduos de laminação que se constituem de restos de madeira de várias idades; Podem ser produzidos papéis Kraft de bôa qualidade, em ambos os casos, embora quando se trate da utilização dos resíduos de laminação as características de resistência ao... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Analysis; Fiber; Análise; Celulose; Fibra; Madeira; Papel; Ucuuba; Tecnologia; Virola Surinamensis; Cellulose; Kraft paper; Technology; Wood. |
| Ano: 1971 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376076 |
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| Han,Lirong; Feng,Juntao; Zhang,Shuangxi; Ma,Zhiqing; Wang,Yonghong; Zhang,Xing. |
| The efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose can be improved by various pretreatments of the substrate. In order to increase the efficiency of enzymatic saccharification of the wheat straw, we determined the effect of different pretreatments on the physical structure, chemical components and enzymatic saccharification of wheat straw. Our results showed that combination of grinding and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment had high effect on the enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straws. The optimal pretreatment condition was to grind the wheat straws into the sizes of 120 meshes followed by treatment with 1.0% NaOH for 1.5 h (121°C/15psi). Under this condition, the cellulose content of wheat straw was increased by 44.52%, while the content of hemicellulose... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cellulase; Cellulose; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Lignocellulosic; Pretreatment. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100006 |
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| SALLES, H. O.; EGITO, A. S. do; CARNEIRO, J. da C.; XIMENES, L. V.; RIBEIRO, M. T.; RIBEIRO, R. P.; BARBOSA, I. C.; SOUSA, A. M. P.. |
| A criação do banco de extratos composto por enzimas fibrolíticas isoladas de conteúdo ruminal de bovinos, caprinos e ovinos, foi iniciativa da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos e da Embrapa Gado de Leite, através de projetos de pesquisa em parceria, e tem como objetivo salvaguardar extratos enzimáticos de nossa biodiversidade para utilização biotecnológica, visando caracterizar, avaliar e identificar possíveis aplicabilidades científicas e/ou industriais das enzimas contidas nesses extratos. |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Bioetanol; Enzimas fibrolíticas; Cellulolysis; Sugar byproducts; Etanol; Cana de açúcar; Bagaço; Celulase; Enzima celulolítica; Cellulose; Biodegradation; Sugarcane; Ethanol. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1087003 |
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| Cunha-Santino,Marcela B. da; Bianchini Jr.,Irineu. |
| Decomposition of lignocellulosic detritus at enzymatic level is the rate-limiting step during aquatic macrophyte decomposition. Assays were carried out to evaluate cellulase activity during decomposition of Utricularia breviscapa; the assays included the following C-sources: leachate, lignocellulosic matrix and integral detritus. The incubations comprised U. breviscapa C-sources added to Óleo lagoon (21º 36'S and 47º 49'W) water maintained in the dark under anaerobic condition at 15ºC, 20ºC, 25ºC and 30ºC. Cellulase activity were monitored during 180 days, with the activity showing a time evolution that depended on the temperature and type of detritus: (i) cellulase activity tended to occur earlier with increasing temperatures, but it was less intense than... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cellulase; Utricularia breviscapa; Cellulose. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200008 |
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| Gréggio,Thiago Claudino; Assis,Luiz Carlos; Nahas,Ely. |
| The decomposition of soil litter contributes to maintaining agricultural sustainability, since the nutrients released by microbial activity are determinants of the net productivity of the agroecosystem. The decomposition of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis [Willd. ex A. Juss.] Müll. Arg.) leaves located on the surface and buried in at 10 cm depth in Forest and Savannah (Cerradão) soils (Oxisols) was studied, with emphasis on the production of CO2 and the monthly variation of the remaining amounts of litter mass, soluble substances, cellulose and lignin. To evaluate CO2 production, H. brasiliensis leaves were incubated for 30 days in soils from the 0-2 cm and 10-12 cm layers. CO2 production increased in the 0-2 cm layer in comparison to the 10-12 cm layer.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Litter mass; Cellulose; Lignin; Soluble substances; Litter-bags. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000200002 |
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| Silva,Rafael Lopes da; Araújo,Eric Portilho de; Rocha,Mariucha Karina Honório Ribeiro; Damasceno,Flavia Mota; Freitas,Jakeline Marcela Azambuja de; Sartori,Maria Márcia Pereira; Meirelles,Paulo Roberto de Lima; Barros,Margarida Maria; Pezzato,Luiz Edivaldo. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the diet components - crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin - as internal indicators in the determination of the apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, gross energy, and of the nutrients - crude protein, phosphorus, and amino acids - in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Groups of ten juveniles (80.3±1 g) were randomly distributed in six tanks of 250 L and fed two practical diets, either of a plant-origin diet or of a plant- and animal-origin diet. Both diets were supplemented with 0.1% chromium (III) oxide (Cr2O3). Faeces were collected by the modified Guelph system. The apparent digestibility coefficients were determined by the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Cellulose; Fiber; Nutrients.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000600393 |
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| Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Centurion,Stanley Ribeiro; Farias,Romildo Marques de; Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo. |
| The objective was to evaluate the differences between distinct types of litter material and their combinations in the dynamics of degradation on the organic matter fractions and the quality of the final compound. The treatments were established according to material used as substrate for broiler litter: treatment 1 - rice husks; 2 - sugar cane bagasse; 3 - wood shavings; 4 - wood shavings + sugar cane bagasse; 5 - rice husks + sugar cane bagasse; and 6 - Napier grass. The following variables were monitored: temperature, levels of total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS), mass and volume of the pile, fibrous fraction, and levels and reductions of N, P and K during the process. Piles formed with Napier grass and sugar cane bagasse presented the highest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Cellulose; Lignin; Temperature; Total solids. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700028 |
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| Bai,Xi; Yuan,Xianjun; Wen,Aiyou; Li,Junfeng; Bai,Yunfeng; Shao,Tao. |
| Background: Cold-active endo-1, 4-β-glucanase (EglC) can decrease energy costs and prevent product denaturation in biotechnological processes. However, the nature EglC from C. farmeri A1 showed very low activity (800 U/L). In an attempt to increase its expression level, C. farmeri EglC was expressed in Escherichia coli as an N-terminal fusion to protein S (ProS) from Myxococcus xanthus. Results: A novel expression vector, pET(ProS-EglC), was successfully constructed for the expression of C. farmeri EglC in E. coli. SDS-PAGE showed that the recombinant protein (ProS-EglC) was approximately 60 kDa. The activity of ProS-EglC was 12,400 U/L, which was considerably higher than that of the nature EglC (800 U/L). ProS-EglC was active at pH 6.5-pH 8.0,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cellulose degradation; Cellulose; Cold-active enzyme; Endoglucanases; Enzymatic properties; Escherichia coli; Expression; Novel expression vector; N-terminal fusion; Protein S-tag; Recombinant protein. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000600012 |
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| Rasmussen-Poblete,Susana; Valdes,Jorge; Gamboa,Maria Cecilia; Valenzuela,Pablo D.T; Krauskopf,Erwin. |
| Eucalyptus globulus is the most important commercial temperate hardwood in the world because of its wood properties and due to its characteristics for biofuel production. However, only a very low number of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are publicly available for this tree species. We constructed a cDNA from E. globulus seedlings subjected to low temperature and sequenced 9,913 randomly selected clones, generating 8,737 curated ESTs. The assembly produced 1,062 contigs and 3,879 singletons forming a Eucalyptus unigene set. Based on BLASTX analysis, 89.3% of the contigs and 88.5% of the singletons had significant similarity to known genes in the non-redundant database of GenBank. The Eucalyptus unigene set generated is a valuable public resource that... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cellulose; Cold-temperature; EST database; Forest biotechnology; Lignin. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000200008 |
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| Carvalho,Isabela Pena Carvalho de; Detmann,Edenio; Mantovani,Hilário Cuquetto; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Costa,Viviane Aparecida Carli; Gomes,Daiany Iris. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation with different sources of energy and nitrogenous compounds on the in vitro growth and production of bacteriocin of lactic acid bacteria. Incubations were performed by using ruminal fluid from a rumen-fistulated Holstein-Zebu steer. The animal was kept on a Brachiaria decumbens pasture receiving 200 g/day of supplemental crude protein. Substrates and inoculum were placed in glass flasks considering eight treatments: cellulose, cellulose and casein, cellulose and soy peptone, cellulose and urea, starch, starch and casein, starch and soy peptone and starch and urea. Successive incubations were conducted to select microorganisms according to the energy sources and nitrogenous compounds.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteriocin; Cellulose; Protein effect; Rumen microbiology. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000600014 |
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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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