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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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Sousa,Saulo M.; Reis,Aryane C.; Gomes,Shaiany S.L.; Bernardo,Karina B.; Salimena,Fátima R.G.; Viccini,Lyderson F.. |
The genus Heteropterys is one of the major genera in Malpighiaceae. However, few cytological and palynological studies were reported. The present work described for the first time the chromosome number, heterochromatin pattern, meiotic behavior, pollen viability and palynological aspects of Heteropterys ubellata, a very spread species. One large Brazilian population was evaluated using conventional techniques for meiotic studies and acetolyse to access the pollen morphology. The species showed 2n = 20 chromosomes, normal meiotic development and viable pollens. Great blocks of heterochromatin were observed around the centromers. DAPI staining was positive for centroeric heterochroatin, hile CMA3 ark as observed just at terinal regions of one pair of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome number; Heterochromatin pattern; Heteropterys umbellata; Malpighiaceae; Meiosis; Pollen viability. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400009 |
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Jara-Seguel,Pedro; Urrutia-Estrada,Jonathan. |
Chilean Plants Cytogenetic Database (CPCD) is a resource available on line in electronic format, which provides a cytogenetics catalogue for continental and insular Chilean vascular plants. In this report, we made reference to the CPCD, discussing aspects on its coverage, features and usages. Currently, the database stores cytogenetic information for 247 species, 107 genera, and 55 families belonging to Pteridophyta, Pinophyta, and Magnoliophyta. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome number; Karyotype; Chilean Plants. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332018000100006 |
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SILVA, L. A. C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; SANTOS, S. A.; SILVA, N.; SOUZA, V. F.. |
The genus Mesosetum is a primarily South American genus with 42 species. Mesosetum chaseae, regionally known as ?grama-do-cerrado?, is abundant in the Pantanal Matogrossense (Brazil); it is a valuable resource for livestock and for environmental conservation. We collected specimens from the Nhecolandia sub-region of the Brazilian Pantanal, located in Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. We examined chromosome number, ploidy level, meiotic behavior, microgametogenesis, and pollen viability of 10 accessions. All the accessions were diploid, derived from x = 8, presenting 2n = 2x = 16 chromosomes. Chromosomes paired as bivalents showing, predominantly, two terminal chiasmata. Interstitial chiasmata were rare. Meiosis was quite normal producing only a few... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Mesosetum chaseae; 'Grama-do-cerrado'; Microgametogenesis; Pollen viability.; Chromosome number; Meiosis.. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/941635 |
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Daviña,Julio Rubén; Grabiele,Mauro; Cerutti,Juan Carlos; Hojsgaard,Diego Hernán; Almada,Rubén Dario; Insaurralde,Irma Stella; Honfi,Ana Isabel. |
The center of diversity of Argentinean orchids is in the northeast region of the country. Chromosome numbers and karyotype features of 43 species belonging to 28 genera are presented here. Five chromosome records are the first ones at the genus level; these taxa are Aspidogyne kuckzinskii (2n = 42), Eurystyles actinosophila (2n = 56), Skeptrostachys paraguayensis (2n = 46), Stigmatosema polyaden (2n = 40) and Zygostates alleniana (2n = 54). In addition, a chromosome number is presented for the first time for 15 species: Corymborkis flava (2n = 56), Cyclopogon callophyllus (2n = 28), C. oliganthus (2n = 64), Cyrtopodium hatschbachii (2n = 46), C. palmifrons (2n = 46), Galeandra beyrichii (2n = 54), Habenaria bractescens (2n = 44), Oncidium edwallii (2n =... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome number; Karyotype features; Polyploidy; Karyology; Orchids; South America. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400024 |
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JARA-SEGUEL,PEDRO; URRUTIA,JONATHAN. |
Cytogenetic data on Chilean angiosperms have been reported since at least eight decades ago; however, much of this information is disperse in diverse sources and is not readily available as a comprehensive document that allows having a general vision on advances and gaps in this matter. The goal of this paper is to summarize the advances and prospets on cytogenetic studies of the Chilean angiosperms based on compiled publications from 1929 to 2010. We found 78 publications supplied by four groups of Chilean researchers and some foreign specialists. Cytogenetic data have been reported for 139 Chilean angiosperm species (2.8 % of the total), which belong to 58 genera and 34 families. During 2001-2010 there was an increase in the number of publications, being... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome banding; Chromosome number; Genome size; Karyotype morphology. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2012000100001 |
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López-Caamal,Alfredo; Tovar-Sánchez,Efraín. |
Natural hybridization is a frequent phenomenon among vascular plants. Hybridization is considered an important evolutionary force since it may lead to (1) an increase of the intraspecific genetic diversity of the participating populations, (2) the creation of new species, (3) species extinction through genetic assimilation, and (4) the generation of highly invasive genotypes. Because of the importance of plant hybridization in evolution, it is of great importance to accurately identify hybrid individuals. In this review, we give a general historical background of the study of plant hybridization. Also, we review some of the tools employed for hybrid recognition and their pattern of expression in hybrid individuals (morphological, chemical, chromosome... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome number; DNA fingerprinting; Hybrid performance; Hybrid phenotype; Invasive species; Secondary metabolites. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100015 |
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Cordeiro,Joel Maciel Pereira; Felix,Leonardo P.. |
ABSTRACT Although the chromosome number 2n = 28 predominates in most species of the genus Senna, variations are often observed, resulting from either polyploidy (2n = 42, 56, 112) or disploidy (2n = 22, 24, 26) events. To better understand the karyotypic variations in Senna, we examined heterochromatin patterns of 10 species of that genus using chromomycin A3 (CMA) and 4’6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, and reviewed information on the chromosome counts of 72 species of that genus. The CMA/DAPI banding patterns were relatively variable among the 10 species, both in terms of the numbers of bands (from two to 26) and their locations on the chromosomes (terminal or proximal regions). Our review indicated that 2n = 28 is the most common ploidy among... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome number; CMA/DAPI; Disploidy; Leguminosae; Polyploidy. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100128 |
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Lombello,Ricardo A.; Forni-Martins,Eliana R.. |
The family Malpighiaceae presents species with different habits, fruit types and cytological characters. Climbers are considered the most derived habit, followed, respectively, by the shrubby and arboreal ones. The present study examines the relationship between basic chromosome numbers and the derivation of climbing habit and fruit types in Malpighiaceae. A comparison of all the chromosome number reports for Malpighiaceae showed a predominance of chromosome numbers based on x=5 or 10 in the genera of sub-family Malpighioideae, mainly represented by climbers with winged fruits, whereas non-climbing species with non-winged fruits, which predominate in sub-family Byrsonimoideae, had counts based on x=6, which is considered the less derived basic number for... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malpighiaceae; Malpighioideae; Byrsonimoideae; Chromosome number; Habit; Fruit types. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062003000200001 |
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Godoy,Sara Mataroli de; Pereira,Andréia Rodrigues Alonso; Romagnolo,Mariza Barion; Risso-Pascotto,Claudicéia. |
The Alchornea triplinervia specie belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, one of the main families of the Brazilian flora. In order to contribute to a better understanding of the specie, a counting of chromosome number and the microsporogenesis analysis of A. triplinervia were done. The inflorescences were collected in the municipalities of Paranavaí and Diamante do Norte, State of Paraná, Brazil, and the slides were prepared by squashing technique and staining with 1% acetic carmine. The analysis were performed using an optical microscope and showed a chromosome number for the specie equal to 2n=8x=72. Irregularities in the chromosome segregation process were the main meiotic abnormalities, presenting typical polyploid behavior. Other irregularities were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euphorbiaceae; Chromosome number; 2n gametes; Meiosis; Polyploid. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000600012 |
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Ackermann,Markus; Weigend,Maximilian. |
This is the first revision for the representatives of the genus Caiophora (Loasaceae) in Chile. The genus is widely distributed in the Andes from Argentina/Chile in the South to Central Ecuador in the North, and comprises approximately 60 species. In Chile only five species are present, Caiophora chuquitensis, C. cirsiifolia, C. coronata, C. deserticola sp. nov. and C. rosulata. Caiophora rosulata is here subdivided into two subspecies: western Andean C. rosulata subsp. rosulata (present in northern Chile and southern Peru), and eastern Andean C. rosulata subsp. taraxacoides, stat. and comb. nov. Furthermore C. superba syn. nov. and C. macrocarpa syn. nov. are placed into synonymy under C. chuquitensis, and C. rahmeri syn. nov. is synonymized to C.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caiophora; Chile; Chromosome number; High Andean flora; Loasaceae; Morphology; Pollination; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932007000100005 |
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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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