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| Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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| Luiz, Osmar J.; Allen, Andrew P.; Robertson, D. Ross; Floeter, Sergio R.; Kulbicki, Michel; Vigliola, Laurent; Becheler, Ronan; Madin, Joshua S.. |
| Most marine organisms disperse via ocean currents as larvae, so it is often assumed that larval-stage duration is the primary determinant of geographic range size. However, empirical tests of this relationship have yielded mixed results, and alternative hypotheses have rarely been considered. Here we assess the relative influence of adult and larval-traits on geographic range size using a global dataset encompassing 590 species of tropical reef fishes in 47 families, the largest compilation of such data to date for any marine group. We analyze this database using linear mixed-effect models to control for phylogeny and geographical limits on range size. Our analysis indicates that three adult traits likely to affect the capacity of new colonizers to survive... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Macroecology; Marine dispersal; Colonization. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27240/25457.pdf |
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| Bonifácio da Silva,M.E.; Marin,J.M.. |
| Day care centers are a relatively new phenomenon in Brazil that bring together large numbers of young children susceptible to contagious diseases. Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) is an important infection in the age range of those attending day care centers. In the present study, the carriage rate of Haemophilus influenzae was identified in 38 day care attendees age 6 to 37 months, and 23 staff members, at a day care center in Ribeirão Preto-São Paulo, in 1997. To identify the carriers, two nasopharyngeal swabs were collected; one in July and one in December. The rate of H. influenzae carriers among the children was 77%. Only 2 of 23 staff members (9%) had Hi. Among the children, there were 58 isolates in the two sampling periods; 6 of the Hi were serotype b,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Haemophilus influenzae; Day care; Colonization. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000500004 |
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| Marins,Josy Fraccaro de; Carrenho,Rosilaine. |
| ABSTRACT There have been several reports of symbionts in the roots of plants that live in aquatic environments. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are the most common microsymbionts and possibly recolonized the aquatic environment together with plants; however, their functions and the extent of their benefits are unclear. Furthermore, the presence of other groups of fungi, such as dark septate fungi (DSF), with functions supposedly analogous to those of mycorrhizal fungi, has also been reported. The present work provides a compilation of data regarding the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizae in plants from, or under the influence of, aquatic environments, and co-colonization by AMF and DSF. Forty species of non-vascular plants, ferns, fern allies, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Colonization; Flooding; Fungal co-occurrence; Macrophytes; Taxonomic diversity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000200295 |
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| Gruet, Yves. |
| The study is illustrated by photographs, consideration being given to the stages in the establishment of colonies on shells and pebbles. Stages of implantation and the types of construction thereby formed are described, and the process of growth in height examined. Implantation of other individuals, hydrodynamics, tube density, temperature and age or average sizes of the population are thought to influence this growth. The surface area occupied by the constructions may be extended by colonization of pebby or shelly areas or by transportation of parts broken away. Destruction and death of the constructions may be extended by colonization of pebby or shelly areas the constructions is described. It was found that the reefs underwent a particular mode of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Colonization; Morphological and dynamic aspects; Sabellaria alveolata; Constructions. |
| Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2061.pdf |
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| Seychelles, L. H.; Audet, C.; Tremblay, R.; Lemarchand, K.; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| The proliferation of bacteria in intensive aquaculture systems may be responsible for poor growth and mass mortality of marine fish larvae. Essential fatty acids provided in the diet could protect larvae by modulation of the immune response via arachidonic acid (AA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus larvae were fed rotifers Brachionus plicatilis enriched with three commercial diets containing different fatty acid profiles. Bacterial colonization on the gills and skin and in the intestinal lumen was evaluated at the end of the rotifer feeding period (day 26), and growth was surveyed until metamorphosis. At 26 days post hatching, larvae fed rotifers containing the higher AA content and with a higher... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Colonization; Fatty acids; Live feed; Winter flounder. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14273/12399.pdf |
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| Akturk,Hacer; Sutcu,Murat; Somer,Ayper; Aydın,Derya; Cihan,Rukiye; Ozdemir,Aslı; Coban,Asuman; Ince,Zeynep; Citak,Agop; Salman,Nuran. |
| Abstract Background Little is known about factors associated with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in pediatric patients, who are initally colonized with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Materials and methods A retrospective case–control study was conducted involving pediatric and neonatal intensive care units throughout a five-year period (January 2010–December 2014). Clinical and microbiological data were extracted from Hospital Infection Control Committee reports and patients’ medical records. Risk factors were assessed in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae colonized patients who developed subsequent systemic infection (cases) and compared to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae colonized patients who did... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae; Infection; Colonization; Pediatric/Neonatal intensive care. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000200134 |
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| Tabarelli,Marcelo; Mantovani,Waldir. |
| RESUMO - (Colonização de clareiras naturais na floresta Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil). Em duas florestas na encosta atlântica no sudeste do Brasil, foi analisada a colonização vegetal de 23 clareiras naturais (34-256 m²). Nos dois locais de estudo, as clareiras pequenas foram as mais abundantes, cobrindo a maior parte da superfície ocupada por este tipo de perturbação (100-66%). As clareiras apresentaram padrão comum de colonização, caracterizado pela dominância de indivíduos e espécies tolerantes à sombra, principalmente aquelas de sub-bosque. Não observou-se relação entre tamanho das clareiras, composição de guildas de regeneração e a abundância das espécies dominantes. Os resultados sugerem que a floresta atlântica possui riqueza reduzida de espécies... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Treefall gaps; Colonization; Diversity; Atlantic forest. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041997000100006 |
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| Zhao,Long Fei; Xu,Ya Jun; Ma,Zhan Qiang; Deng,Zhen Shan; Shan,Chang Juan; Wei,Ge Hong. |
| The endophytic strain Zong1 isolated from root nodules of the legume Sophora alopecuroides was characterized by conducting physiological and biochemical tests employing gfp-marking, observing their plant growth promoting characteristics (PGPC) and detecting plant growth parameters of inoculation assays under greenhouse conditions. Results showed that strain Zong1 had an effective growth at 28 ºC after placed at 4-60 ºC for 15 min, had a wide range pH tolerance of 6.0-11.0 and salt tolerance up to 5% of NaCl. Zong1 was resistant to the following antibiotics (µg/mL): Phosphonomycin (100), Penicillin (100) and Ampicillin (100). It could grow in the medium supplemented with 1.2 mmol/L Cu, 0.1% (w/v) methylene blue and 0.1-0.2% (w/v) methyl red, respectively.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: PGPC; Endophyte; The gpf-marker; Colonization; Co-inoculation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000200043 |
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| Varotto,Ricardo Silva; Barreto,Cristine Costa. |
| The colonization pattern of wooden panels by teredinid larvae released from a previously infested focus was investigated. Panels were placed at different distances (1, 10, 20m) and in different directions from the focus. The colonization experiment took place at Parcel do Aleijado, Ilha Grande Bay, RJ. The focus remained immersed in nearly surface water, by the coast, during three months for infestation by teredinids. After this period, it was transferred to the study site. The infested focus and colonization panels remained in water, 10m deep, for three months more. Total density and density of the dominant species were considered for each group of panels. Five teredinid species were found: Bankia fimbriatula, Bankia gouldi, Lyrodus floridanus, Lyrodus... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Teredinidae; Colonization; Benthic ecology; Dispersion. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000400002 |
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| Menot, Lenaick; Crassous, Philippe; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Galeron, Joelle; Khripounoff, Alexis; Sibuet, M.. |
| In the framework of the deep-sea environmental programme BIOZAIRE (Ifremer-Total), colonization trays were deployed for 283-433 days at three sites along the equatorial West African margin: ZA at 1300-m depth, ZC at 4000-m depth far from the Congo canyon and ZD at 4000-m depth close to the Congo canyon. The experiments aimed at determining the influence of depth and local environmental settings on macrofaunal colonization patterns and organic carbon degradation rates. The trays were filled with glass beads and this artificial substrate was enriched with ground particulate organic matter in a gradient of 0%, 0.34%, 1.02% and 3.43% organic carbon. The highest rates of organic carbon degradation ranged, according to the duration of the experiments, from 1.59... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Organic enrichment; Macrofauna; Deep sea; Colonization; Biozaire. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7323.pdf |
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| Candido,Helder Marcos Nunes; Miazaki,Ângela; Pontara,Vanessa; Bueno,Marcelo Leandro; Solar,Ricardo; Gastauer,Markus; Meira-Neto,João Augusto Alves. |
| ABSTRACT The growth-survival trade-off hypothesis states that functional traits of stem, wood, leaves and fruits govern acquisitive and conservative strategies of plant species that grow/survive differently in forests. We aimed to determine whether heterogeneity during the colonization of a secondary Atlantic Forest fragment causes differences in colonization-related traits and determines taxonomic composition of subplots. A total of 5,078 subplots were censused with leaf and fruit traits and height measurements being determined for each tree of each species, and with averaged-abundance-weighted values calculated for each subplot. A dendrogram was generated from the taxonomic composition of subplots using Sorensen similarity and UPGMA clustering. A total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Colonization; Fruit size; LEEP 50-ha plot; Leaf functional traits; Plant height; Wood density; Plant functional traits; Phytosociology. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100001 |
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| Vergara,Carlos; Araujo,Karla Emanuelle Campos; Alves,Luiziene Soares; Souza,Sônia Regina de; Santos,Leandro Azevedo; Santa-Catarina,Claudete; Silva,Krisle da; Pereira,Gilmara Maria Duarte; Xavier,Gustavo Ribeiro; Zilli,Jerri Édson. |
| ABSTRACT The use of dark septate fungi (DSE) to promote plant growth can be beneficial to agriculture, and these organisms are important allies in the search for sustainable agriculture practices. This study investigates the contribution of dark septate fungi to the absorption of nutrients by rice plants and their ensuing growth. Four dark septate fungi isolates that were identified by Internal transcribed spacer phylogeny were inoculated in rice seeds (Cv. Piauí). The resulting root colonization was estimated and the kinetic parameters Vmax and Km were calculated from the nitrate contents of the nutrient solution. The macronutrient levels in the shoots, and the NO3--N, NH4+-N, free amino-N and soluble sugars in the roots, sheathes and leaves were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; DSE; NO3−-N; Tillering; Colonization. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000100067 |
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| Registros recuperados: 62 | |
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