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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (10) Autor Anderson, Kym (2) Jackson, Lee Ann (2) Arndt, Channing (1) Chala, Zelalem T. (1) Diao, Xinshen (1) Dyck, John H. (1) Grant, Jason H. (1) Hertel, Thomas W. (1) Holland, David W. (1) Lakatos, Csilla (1) Lambie, Neil Ross (1) Lee, Chinkook (1) Martinez, Stephen W. (1) McCullough, Michael (1) Norton, George W. (1) Painter, Kathleen M. (1) Robinson, Sherman (1) Skully, David W. (1) Somwaru, Agapi (1) Stern, David I. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Computable general equilibrium (10) C68 (4) Q17 (3) Agricultural development (2) Biotechnology (2) Crop Production/Industries (2) Developing countries (2) Environmental Economics and Policy (2) F13 (2) Food policy (2) International Relations/Trade (2) Land Economics/Use (2) Protectionism (2) Regulation (2) Resource /Energy Economics and Policy (2) Rural development (2) South Korea (2) Trade liberalization (2) Trade policy (2) Agricultural and Food Policy (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (4) Article (2) Report (2) Journal Article (1) Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2011 (2) 2010 (3) 2005 (1) 2004 (1) 2002 (2) 2001 (1) Mais... País United States (10) Idioma Inglês (10)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 10 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Are The Poverty Effects of Trade Policies Invisible? AgEcon Verma, Monika; Valenzuela, Ernesto; Hertel, Thomas W.. With the advent of the WTO’s Doha Development Agenda, as well as the Millennium Development Goals aiming to reduce poverty by 50 percent by 2015, poverty impacts of trade reforms have attracted increasing attention. This has been particularly true of agricultural trade reform due to the importance of food in the diets of the poor, relatively higher protection in agriculture, as well as the heavy concentration of global poverty in rural areas where agriculture is the main source of income. Yet some in this debate have argued that, given the extreme volatility in agricultural commodity markets, the additional price and poverty impacts due to trade liberalization might well be undetectable. This paper formally tests this “invisibility hypothesis” via... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trade policy reform; Agricultural trade; Computable general equilibrium; Developing countries; Poverty headcount; Volatility; Stochastic simulation; Non-parametric hypothesis testing; Financial Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; C68; F17; I32; Q17; R20. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61793 Dispute Settlement at the WTO: Impacts of a No Deal in the US-Brazil Cotton Dispute AgEcon Lakatos, Csilla; Walmsley, Terrie L.. On the day before Brazil was to start imposing retaliatory sanctions against the US in the WTO dispute settlement case regarding unfair domestic and export upland cotton subsidies, the parties have reached a preliminary concession aimed at settling this 8-year-long trade dispute. In this paper, we explore the economy wide impacts of a no deal with specific emphasis on intellectual property retaliation in a computable general equilibrium framework. As awarded by a WTO dispute settlement panel, Brazil would have been entitled to $591 million in retaliatory sanctions in goods sectors and $238 million in intellectual property sanctions. We find that retaliation by Brazil would have led to welfare gains for all countries except the US. Most importantly... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dispute settlement; WTO; Intellectual property; Computable general equilibrium; International Relations/Trade; C68; F13; Q17. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103380 Economic and Environmental Impacts of Washington State Biofuel Policy Alternatives AgEcon McCullough, Michael; Holland, David W.; Painter, Kathleen M.; Stodick, Leroy; Yoder, Jonathan K.. A computable general equilibrium model is used to analyze the effectiveness of policy alternatives at achieving biofuel-related goals in Washington State. Policy regimes compared include blend mandates, generally funded volumetric and CO2e (CO2 equivalent) emissions-based tax/subsidy regimes, and revenue-neutral funded tax/subsidy regimes that use fossil fuel taxes to fund renewable fuel subsidies. Results suggest that a revenue-neutral CO2e emissions-based tax/subsidy is arguably the most effective single alternative for pursuing the full set of objectives emphasized in recent Washington State legislation. Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Biofuel policy; Computable general equilibrium; CO2 equivalent emissions; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119183 Economic Significance of Specific Export Promotion on Poverty Reduction and Inter- Industry Growth of Ethiopia AgEcon Chala, Zelalem T.; Norton, George W.; Grant, Jason H.. Micro simulated general equilibrium approach was used to analyze the economic significance of the current export promotion policy of Ethiopia. Simulation results, in general, indicated little achievements of economic growth and poverty reduction under selective export promotion. In this policy approach, only rural households were able to acquire higher income and lower poverty incidence. These achievements however were transmitted to small and big urban households when export promotion was assumed to be implemented across the board of all agricultural activities. Significant economic and inter-industrial growths were attained when the coffee industry was given equal policy treatments like other export agriculture Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Selective export promotion policy; Computable general equilibrium; Poverty reduction; Foreign direct investment; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61739 GM crop technology and trade restraints: economic implications for Australia and New Zealand AgEcon Anderson, Kym; Jackson, Lee Ann. How much might the potential economic benefit from enhanced farm productivity associated with crop biotechnology adoption by Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) be offset by a loss of market access abroad for crops that may contain genetically modified (GM) organisms? This paper uses the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model to estimate effects of other countries’ GM policies without and with ANZ farmers adopting GM varieties of various grains and oilseeds. The gross economic benefits to ANZ from adopting GM crops under a variety of scenarios could be positive even if the strict controls on imports from GM-adopting countries by the European Union are maintained, but not if North-East Asia also applied such trade restaints. From those gross economic... Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Computable general equilibrium; Genetically modified organisms; Regulation; Trade policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118502 GM food technology abroad and its implications for Australia and New Zealand AgEcon Anderson, Kym; Jackson, Lee Ann. The potential economic benefits from agricultural biotechnology adoption by ANZ need to be weighed against any likely loss of market access abroad for crops that may contain genetically modified (GM) organisms. This paper uses the global GTAP model to estimate effects of other countries' GM policies without and with ANZ farmers adopting GM varieties of various grains and oilseeds. The benefits to ANZ from adopting GM crops under a variety of scenarios are positive even in the presence of the ban on imports from GM-adopting countries by the EU (but not if East Asia also applied such a ban). Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; GMOs; Regulation; Trade policy; Computable general equilibrium; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; C68; D58; F13; O3; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58365 PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL: A MAXIMUM ENTROPY APPROACH AgEcon Arndt, Channing; Robinson, Sherman; Tarp, Finn. We introduce a maximum entropy approach to parameter estimation for computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. The approach applies information theory to estimating a system of nonlinear simultaneous equations. It has a number of advantages. First, it imposes all general equilibrium constraints. Second, it permits incorporation of prior information on parameter values. Third, it can be applied in the absence of copious data. Finally, it supplies measures of the capacity of the model to reproduce the historical record and the statistical significance of parameter estimates. The method is applied to estimating a CGE model of Mozambique. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Maximum entropy; Computable general equilibrium; CGE; Prior information; Mozambique.; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C51; C68. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42456 Structural Change and Agricultural Protection: Costs of Korean Agricultural Policy, 1975 and 1990 AgEcon Diao, Xinshen; Dyck, John H.; Skully, David W.; Somwaru, Agapi; Lee, Chinkook. The economic development of South Korea is often considered a model for developing countries. We use 1975 and 1990 data in a general equilibrium framework with a highly disaggregated sector specification to evaluate the opportunity cost of its agricultural protection. We show that although agriculture's share of the gross domestic product (GDP) declined between 1975 and 1990, the cost of agricultural protection, as measured by the loss in GDP, did not fall. The larger gap between domestic and world prices for the protected sectors exacerbated the distortions in resource allocation. Simulated removal of 1990 agricultural border protection reduced the share of agricultural GDP to the level actually observed in 1996, demonstrating how protection can impede... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: South Korea; Food policy; Agricultural development; Computable general equilibrium; Protectionism; Trade liberalization; Rural development; Agricultural and Food Policy. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33921 VERTICAL COORDINATION OF MARKETING SYSTEMS: LESSONS FROM THE POULTRY, EGG, AND PORK INDUSTRIES AgEcon Martinez, Stephen W.. The economic development of South Korea is often considered a model for developing countries. We use 1975 and 1990 data in a general equilibrium framework with a highly disaggregated sector specification to evaluate the opportunity cost of its agricultural protection. We show that although agriculture's share of the gross domestic product (GDP) declined between 1975 and 1990, the cost of agricultural protection, as measured by the loss in GDP, did not fall. The larger gap between domestic and world prices for the protected sectors exacerbated the distortions in resource allocation. Simulated removal of 1990 agricultural border protection reduced the share of agricultural GDP to the level actually observed in 1996, demonstrating how protection can impede... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: South Korea; Food policy; Agricultural development; Computable general equilibrium; Protectionism; Trade liberalization; Rural development; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34051 Where is it Cheapest to Cut Carbon Emissions? AgEcon Stern, David I.; Lambie, Neil Ross. The relative cost of carbon emissions reductions across regions depends on whether we measure cost by marginal or total cost, private or economy-wide cost, and using market or purchasing power parity exchange rates. If all countries are on the same marginal carbon abatement cost curve then lower marginal costs of abatement are associated with higher energy intensities and higher total costs of abatement in achieving proportional cuts in emissions, equal emissions per capita, or common global carbon price targets. We test this conjecture using the results of the GTEM computable general equilibrium model as presented in the climate change economics review conducted by the Australian Treasury Department. Rankings of countries by costs do differ depending on... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Costs; Developing countries; Computable general equilibrium; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q52; Q54. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95058 Registros recuperados: 10 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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