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Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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LOURENTE, E. R. P.; SILVA, E. F. da; MERCANTE, F. M.; SERRA, A. P.; PEIXOTO, P. P. P.; FERREIRA, R. C. F.; ENSINAS, S. C.; NETO NETO, A. L.; ALOVISI, A. M. T.; MARCHETTI, M. E.; CORTEZ, J. W.. |
The purpose of this research was to assess the effects of replacement of native ?Cerrado? vegetation (NV) into croplands on soil chemical, physical and microbial properties. This research was carried out on a farm under Rhodic Hapludox soil with different types of agricultural managements systems, and it was used a NV to compare the systems. The experimental design was set up in completely randomized with five treatments and five repetitions. The treatments adopted were several agricultural management systems as follow; NV; CS_Crop system; LS_Livestock system; ICLS-4_Integrated crop-livestock system with four years of implementation; ICLS-8_Integrated crop-livestock system with eight years of implementation. It was assessed some chemical, physical, and... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Integrated crop-livestock sytem; Soil organic carbon; Conservation tillage; Soil biology. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1065699 |
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Fuglie, Keith O.. |
Adoption of conservation tillage can lead to substantial environmental benefits from reduced soil erosion. But benefits may be partially offset if adoption increases reliance on agricultural chemicals. Using area study data from the Cornbelt, this study examines factors affecting adoption of no-till and other conservation tillage systems and their effect on chemical use and corn yield. The results find no evidence that herbicide or fertilizer application rates are higher on fields with conservation tillage systems compared with conventional tillage. However, insecticide use may increase somewhat and yield may be lower. Current demographic trends in U.S. agriculture favor continued diffusion of conservation tillage. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Multinomial logit model; Pesticides; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15138 |
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ENSINAS, S. C.; SERRA, A. P.; MARCHETTI, M. E.; SILVA, E. F. da; PRADO, E. A. F. do; LOURENTE, E. R. P.; ALTOMAR, P. H.; POTRICH, D. C.; MARTINEZ, M. A.; CONRAD, V. do A.; JESUS, M. V.; EL KADRI, T. C.. |
The purpose of this research was to identify the soil organic matter (SOM) fractions changes in a crop rotation system under no-till system (NTS). This research was carried out from October 2010 to February 2014 in a Rhodic Hapludox. The experiment was set up in completely randomized blocks in a factorial design with eight cover crops and three soil depths (0-5, 5-10 and 10-20 cm) with four repetitions. Cover crops: fall-winter corn, intercropping fall-winter corn with Brachiaria ruziziensis, intercropping fall-winter corn with B. brizantha cv. Marandu, intercropping fall-winter corn with Crotalaria spectabilis, B. ruziziensis, B. brizantha cv. Marandu, Pennisetum glaucum L. and set-aside area. The results of SOM granulometric fractionation showed that... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Labile carbon; Sustainability; Carbono orgânico do solo; Soil organic carbon; Conservation tillage; Soybeans. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1065764 |
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Harrington, Larry; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT); l.harrington@cgiar.org; White, Jeffrey; ; j.white@cgiar.org; Grace, Peter; Sinclair Knight Merz, Brisbane, Australia; pgrace@skm.com.au; Hodson, David; ; d.hodson@cgiar.org; Hartkamp, Agnes Dewi; Product Organisation Grains, Seeds and Pulses, The Hague, Netherlands; d.hartkamp@wisint.org; Vaughan, Christopher; CO MET Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Namibia; kit@africaonline.com.na; Meisner, Craig; ; cmeisner@bttb.net.bd. |
To help integrated natural resource management (INRM) research "deliver the goods" for many of the world's poor over a large area and in a timely manner, the authors suggest a problem-solving approach that facilitates the scaling out of relevant agricultural practices. They propose seven ways to foster scaling out: (1) develop more attractive practices and technologies through participatory research (2) balance supply-driven approaches with resource user demands, (3) use feedback to redefine the research agenda, (4) encourage support groups and networks for information sharing, (5) facilitate negotiation among stakeholders, (6) inform policy change and institutional development, and (7) make sensible use of information management tools, including models... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Mexico; South Asia; Southern Africa; Conservation tillage; Diffusion of research; Environments; Geographic information systems; Natural resource management; Participatory research; Scaling out; Simulation models; Technology transfer. |
Ano: 2001 |
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COSTA, F. de S.; LAMBERTUCCI, D. M.. |
A mudança no uso da terra na Amazônia brasileira ainda no sistema de derruba e queima tem mídia global. Esse sistema é utilizado também na limpeza de áreas já desmatadas para novos cultivos e renovação de pastagens, independente da escala de produção. É necessário pesquisar alternativas tecnológicas para a agricultura familiar devido a suas vulnerabilidades social, de segurança alimentar e fontes de renda. A agricultura familiar cultiva mandioca, milho e feijão, entre outros, importantes para a sua segurança alimentar e comercialização de excedentes, geralmente em solos de baixa qualidade intrínseca, baixo uso de tecnologia, com problemas no escoamento, no mercado de insumos e alternativas de venda. Para a mudança desse cenário uma pesquisa participativa é... |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Agricultura conservacionista; Argissolo Amarelo Distrófico arenoso; Dystrophic Yellow Argisol; Explotación agrícola familiar; Cero labranza; Labranza de conservación; Adopción de innovaciones; Plantio direto sem fogo (SPD-fogo zero); Mâncio Lima (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Agricultura Familiar; Plantio Direto; Adoção de Inovações; Family farms; No-tillage; Conservation tillage; Innovation adoption. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1130304 |
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Lewandrowski, Jan; Peters, Mark; Jones, Carol Adaire; House, Robert M.; Sperow, Mark; Eve, Marlen; Paustian, Keith H.. |
Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases can be reduced by withdrawing carbon from the atmosphere and sequestering it in soils and biomass. This report analyzes the performance of alternative incentive designs and payment levels if farmers were paid to adopt land uses and management practices that raise soil carbon levels. At payment levels below $10 per metric ton for permanently sequestered carbon, analysis suggests landowners would find it more cost effective to adopt changes in rotations and tillage practices. At higher payment levels, afforestation dominates sequestration activities, mostly through conversion of pastureland. Across payment levels, the economic potential to sequester carbon is much lower than the technical potential reported in... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas mitigation; Afforestation; Conservation tillage; No-till; Incentive design; Leakage; Carbon stock; Permanence; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33569 |
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Sharifi, Ahmad; Sadeghnezhad, Hamid Reza; Faraji, Abolfazl. |
Conservation tillage systems have been used during recent years in many areas of Iran. In this study, the effect of conservation tillage on soybean yield, yield components and phenological characteristics was evaluated in Golestan province located at the northern Iran. Four different treatments including conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), no- tillage with no-till planter (NT-Planter) and no-tillage with no-till grain drill (NT-Grain Drill) were considered. A randomized complete block design with four replications was designed for the experiment. Soybean yield and yield components and some phenological characteristics were measured. Data were analyzed using SAS software and Duncan’s multiple range tests was used to compare the means. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Minimum tillage; No-till; Soybean. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3544 |
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D'Emden, Francis H.; Llewellyn, Rick S.; Burton, Michael P.. |
The purpose of this research is to improve understanding of conservation tillage adoption decisions by identifying key biophysical and socio-economic factors influencing no-till adoption by grain growers across four Australian cropping regions. The study is based on interviews with 384 grain growers using a questionnaire aimed at eliciting perceptions relating to a range of possible long- and short-term agronomic interactions associated with the relative economic advantage of shifting to a no-tillage cropping system. Together with other farm and farmer-specific variables, a dichotomous logistic regression analysis was used to identify opportunities for research and extension to facilitate more rapid adoption decisions. The broader systems approach to... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Adoption; Conservation tillage; Herbicide resistance; No-till; Perceptions; Weed management; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118537 |
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Hrubovcak, James; Vasavada, Utpal; Aldy, Joseph E.. |
For U.S. agriculture to continue along a sustainable path of economic development, further production increases must be generated by technologies that are both profitable and more environmentally benign. In this context, we assess the role of these green or sustainable technologies in steering agriculture along a more sustainable path. However, the lack of markets for the environmental attributes associated with green technologies can limit their development. In addition, simply making a technology available does not mean it will be adopted. Experience with green technologies such as conservation tillage, integrated pest management, enhanced nutrient management, and precision agriculture demonstrates that even when technologies are profitable, barriers to... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Sustainable agriculture; Natural capital; Nonrenewable resources; Renewable resources; Environmental services; Green technology; Integrated pest management; Conservation tillage; Enhanced nutrient management; Precision agriculture; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33721 |
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Bandeira,Douglas H.; Bertol,Ildegardis; Vázquez,Eva V.; Ramos,Júlio C.; Bertol,Camilo. |
ABSTRACT Water erosion in soil is influenced by several factors, including rain, relief, cover, and management and conservation practices. Also, erosion is affected by pig slurry (PS) applied to the soil as a fertilizer. The objectives of this research were i): to evaluate water erosion in a Humic Cambisol cultivated with Zea mays L., Avena strigosa, Glycyne max L., and Raphanus sativus in rotation after PS dispersal under different tillage treatments, namely: no-tillage (NT), minimum tillage (MT), rotation tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) , and ii): to compare erosion before and after PS application in a single dose of 50 m3 ha-1 in each crop, soon after the germination of the crops. NT had lower soil and water loss, which were reduced by 81 and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Erosivity; Crop rotation; Organic fertilization. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000600425 |
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Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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