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Cultivation Systems, Vegetable Soil Covers and their Influence on the Phytosocyology of Weeds 87
FORTE,C.T.; GALON,L.; BEUTLER,A.N.; REICHERT JR.,F.W.; MENEGAT,A.D.; PERIN,G.F.; TIRONI,S.P..
ABSTRACT: Phytosociological studies are groups of methods that aim at the identification, composition and distribution of plant species in a community. The objective of this study was to identify and quantify the main weeds found in beans, maize and soybean cultivated in no-tillage and conventional systems. The experimental design was a randomized block one, with four replications. Experiments were conducted during three consecutive years, with summer crop (bean, maize and soybean) treatments, no-tillage system (NTS) composed by the covers, black oat, vetch and forage radish, in addition to their intercrop. In the conventional planting system (CTS), the area was left fallow in the off-season. The shoot dry matter of the covers was evaluated in each crop....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytosociological parameters; Crop systems; Euphorbia heterophylla; Vicia sativa; Avena strigosa; Raphanus sativus.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100292
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Dynamics of solar radiation and soybean yield in agroforestry systems 42
CARON,BRAULIO O.; SGARBOSSA,JAQUELINE; SCHWERZ,FELIPE; ELLI,ELVIS F.; ELOY,ELDER; BEHLING,ALEXANDRE.
Abstract Soybean (Glycine max L.) monocropping have had a great socio-economic and environmental impact on the world and agroforestry systems has been considered an alternative for more sustainable production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different arrangements of agroforestry systems of the species E. urophylla x E. grandis and P. dubium and the pruning of the trees on the dynamics of solar radiation and soybean yield. A field experiment was conducted in Southern Brazil. In order to achieve the objective of the study, the solar radiation transmissivity and the productive performance of the soybean were evaluated. In this study, the soybean yield was determined by the arrangement of the agroforestry system and forest species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop systems; Solar radiation transmissivity; Sustainable production; Tree pruning; Yield traits.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703799
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Plant growth, radiation use efficiency and yield of sugarcane cultivated in agroforestry systems: An alternative for threatened ecosystems 42
SCHWERZ,FELIPE; MEDEIROS,SANDRO L.P.; ELLI,ELVIS F.; ELOY,ELDER; SGARBOSSA,JAQUELINE; CARON,BRAULIO O..
Abstract Sugarcane (Sacharum officinarum L.) monocropping has had a great socio-economic and environmental impact in Brazil, and agroforestry systems have been considered as an alternative for more sustainable production; however, there is a lack of field research under such conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth rates, radiation use efficiency and yield traits in sugarcane cultivated in the understory of Aleurites fordii, in two agroforestry arrangements and monocropping systems. A field experiment was conducted from July 2015 to June 2016 in the city of Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The radiation use efficiency, assimilate partitioning, leaf area index, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate, number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass partitioning; Crop systems; Growth rates; Sacharum officinarum; Yield traits.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703265
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SOIL FUNGISTASIS AGAINST FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM UNDER DIFFERENT CROP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 90
Lisboa,Bruno Brito; Bayer,Cimélio; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira; Camargo,Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira; Beneduzi,Anelise; Ambrosini,Adriana; Vargas,Luciano Kayser.
Soil management, in terms of tillage and cropping systems, strongly influences the biological properties of soil involved in the suppression of plant diseases. Fungistasis mediated by soil microbiota is an important component of disease-suppressive soils. We evaluated the influence of different management systems on fungistasis against Fusarium graminearum, the relationship of fungistasis to the bacterial profile of the soil, and the possible mechanisms involved in this process. Samples were taken from a long-term experiment set up in a Paleudult soil under conventional tillage or no-tillage management and three cropping systems: black oat (Avena strigose L.) + vetch (Vicia sativa L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) + cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.), black oat/maize, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop systems; Fungistasis; No-tillage; Plant diseases.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100069
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