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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Nahum,Laila Alves; Pereira,Sérgio Luiz; Campos Fernandes,Flora Maria de; Russo Matioli,Sergio; Wajntal,Anita. |
| Partial cytochrome b and 12S rDNA mitochondrial DNA sequences of eight representatives of the Ramphastidae family were analyzed. We applied the linearized tree method to identify sequences evolving at similar rates and estimated the divergence times among some of the taxa analyzed. After excluding Ramphastos tucanus and Capito dayi from our data set, the remaining taxa presented a constant rate of DNA substitution, and branch lengths could be re-estimated with a clock constraint using the maximum likelihood method. Branch lengths were calibrated assuming that Galliformes and Piciformes split around 100 million years ago (mya). Our results indicate that Ramphastinae, and probably Capitoninae, diverged from other Piciformes in the Late Cretaceous (~82 mya),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Divergence times; K/T; Mass extinction; Cytochrome b; 12S rDNA; Paleogeography; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000400003 |
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| Bignotto,Thaís Souto; Maniglia,Thiago Cintra; Gomes,Vivian Nunes; Oliveira,Isadora Janolio de; Agostinho,Carlos Sérgio; Prioli,Sônia Maria Alves Pinto; Prioli,Alberto José. |
| Abstract Mitochondrial molecular markers (DNA sequences of D-loop, cytochrome b and cytochrome c oxidase I) were employed to characterize populations of the piranha Serrasalmus maculatus from Upper Paraná, Upper Paraguay and Tocantins River basins. D-loop sequences of S. maculatus population from Paraná-Paraguay River basin exhibited tandem repeats of short motifs (12 base pairs) and variable numbers depending on specimens, accounting for length variation. Concatenated mitochondrial sequences suggested that S. maculatus encompasses different mitochondrial DNA lineages. Although sampling was restricted to three river basins, phylogenetic analysis clearly indicated that the species currently recognized as S. maculatus presents high genetic variability.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cryptic species; Species delimitation; D-loop; Cytochrome b; Cytochrome c oxidase I. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100801 |
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| Muths, Delphine; Tessier, Emmanuel; Bourjea, Jerome. |
| The reef fauna connectivity of the West Indian Ocean (WIO) is one of the least studied globally. Here we use genetic analyses of the grouper Epinephelus merra (Bloch 1793) to determine patterns of connectivity and to identify barriers to dispersal in this WIO marine area. Phylogeographic and population-level analyses were conducted on cytochrome b sequences and microsatellites (13 loci) from 557 individuals sampled in 15 localities distributed across the West Indian Ocean. Additional samples from the Pacific Ocean were used to benchmark the WIO population structure. The high level of divergence revealed between Indian and Pacific localities (of about 4.5% in sequences) might be the signature of the major tectonic and climatic changes operating at the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cytochrome b; Marine connectivity; Microsatellite; Reef fish; West Indian Ocean. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30046/28566.pdf |
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| Benítez Alemán, Héctor Eduardo. |
| La identificación precisa de heces de carnívoros silvestres es importante para describir sus hábitos alimenticios, sobre todo en aquellas especies elusivas o en riesgo. Sin embargo Identificar las heces de especies de carnívoros simpátricos no es una tarea sencilla. Por ello, las técnicas moleculares, son herramientas que brindan mayor precisión en la identificación de heces. El análisis de hábitos alimenticios aporta información valiosa para entender la estructura poblacional de los depredadores y sus presas, así como su importancia ecológica para generar estrategias de manejo y conservación de carnívoros y sus presas. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron identificar las heces de carnívoros extrayendo ADN mitocondrial de estas y amplificando un fragmento... |
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Palavras-chave: ADN mitocrondrial; Citocromo b; PCR-RFLP; Hábitos alimenticios; Carnívoros; Mitochondrial DNA; Cytochrome b; Food habits; Carnivores; Ganadería; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2291 |
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| Vargas-Ramírez, M.; Chiari, Y.; Castaño-Mora, O.V.; Menken, S.B.J.. |
| The Magdalena River Turtle (Podocnemis lewyana) is a Colombian endemic species, endangered due to human exploitation and habitat destruction. To date, this species is poorly known ecologically and data on its genetic diversity are lacking. Here we report on the first genetic survey of the species across its distribution range. We obtained mitochondrial DNA sequences (488 bp) of the cytochrome b gene from 109 individuals. Samples belong to populations located at several different localities, grouped in five regions, along the four main river basins: Magdalena, Cauca, San Jorge, and Sinú drainages. We found two haplotypes, which differ in only one nucleotide substitution and which are represented with different frequencies in the five geographic regions.... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Reptilia; Genetic population structure; Cytochrome b; MtDNA; Podocnemis; 42.82. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217421 |
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| SPOTORNO,ÁNGEL E; VALLADARES,JOHN P; MARÍN,JUAN C; ZEBALLOS,HORACIO. |
| To investigate the origin and diversity of domestic guinea-pigs Cavia porcellus (Linnaeus, 1758; Rodentia, Caviidae), we sequenced the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of 12 domestic and 10 wild specimens from six species, including the two presumed as ancestral to the domestic one: Cavia tschudii and Cavia aperea. All maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses grouped C. porcellus with C. tschudii (mean K2P distance = 3.2 %); best trees had 609 steps (CI = 0.796; Bremer support Index (SI) = 28), and a _Ln = 4419.52, with 100 % and 97 % bootstrap support respectively. This clade, supported by three substitutions and 96 % bootstrap, is also obtained in the cladistic analysis of corresponding amino acids. When the C. aperea node was forced to join C.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Andes; Cavidae; Cytochrome b; Domestication; Guinea pig; Molecular phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000200004 |
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| Carvalho,Bianca de A; Oliveira,Luiz F. B; Mattevi,Margarete S. |
| The genus Thylamys Gray, 1843 lives in the central and southern portions of South America inhabiting open and shrub-like vegetation, from prairies to dry forest habitats in contrast to the preference of other Didelphidae genera for more mesic environments. Thylamys is a speciose genus including T. elegans (Waterhouse, 1839), T. macrurus (Olfers, 1818), T. pallidior (Thomas, 1902), T. pusillus (Desmarest, 1804), T. venustus (Thomas, 1902), T. sponsorius (Thomas, 1921), T. cinderella (Thomas, 1902), T. tatei (Handley, 1957), T. karimii (Petter, 1968), and T. velutinus (Wagner, 1842) species. Previous phylogenetic analyses in this genus did not include the Brazilian species T. karimii, which is widely distributed in this country. In this study, phylogenetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytochrome b; Didelphidae; Didelphimorphia; South America; Thylamys phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000400012 |
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| Vasconcelos,William R.; Hrbek,Tomas; Silveira,Ronis da; Thoisy,Benoit de; Marioni,Boris; Farias,Izeni P.. |
| The genetic structure of Caiman crocodilus was investigated using a 1085 bp mtDNA fragment of the cytochrome b gene. Inferences were based on 125 individuals from nine localities in Peru, Brazil and French Guiana. With the exception of Mamirauá Lake, Anavilhanas Archipelago and the Tapará Community which show a signal of demographic expansion, the sampled localities are in a mutation-drift genetic equilibrium. Divergence between the Amazon basin and extra-Amazon basin localities is significant; however, inference from Nested Clade Analysis cannot distinguish between continuous range expansion, long distance colonization or past fragmentation; however, past fragmentation is unlikely due to low number of mutational steps separating these two regions. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic structure; Phylogeography; Genetic diversity; Demographic expansion; Cytochrome b; Caiman crocodilus. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000200006 |
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| Oshida, Tatsuo; Yasuda, Masatoshi; Sasaki, Motoki. |
| Evolutionary history of Callosciurus squirrel species seems affected by geographical-isolation by huge rivers in Southeast Asia. Geographical isolation by rivers may have influenced phylogeographical structure between and within Callosciurus species. In Sundaland, Southeast Asia, however, phylogeographical structure within Callosciurus species may be explained by geographical isolation among islands. In a test of the effects of rivers and islands, we examined phylogeographical characteristics of C. prevostii based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. This squirrel is distributed from peninsular Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo and adjacent small islands. We collected specimens from four geographically different populations (the Malay Peninsula,... |
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Palavras-chave: Cytochrome b; Geographical isolation; Prevost's squirrel; Sumatra Island. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4470 |
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| Ventura,Karen; Silva,Maria José de Jesus; Yonenaga-Yassuda,Yatiyo. |
| A novel karyotype with 2n = 50, FN = 48, was described for specimens of Thaptomys collected at Una, State of Bahia, Brazil, which are morphologically indistinguishable from Thaptomys nigrita, 2n = 52, FN = 52, found in other localities. It was hence proposed that the 2n = 50 karyotype could belong to a distinct species, cryptic of Thaptomys nigrita, once chromosomal rearrangements observed, along with the geographic distance, might represent a reproductive barrier between both forms. Phylogenetic analyses using maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood based on partial cytochrome b sequences with 1077 bp were performed, attempting to establish the relationships among the individuals with distinct karyotypes along the geographic distribution of the genus;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rainforest; Cytochrome b; Endemism; Molecular phylogeny; Thaptomys. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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