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| Registros recuperados: 194 | |
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| Burgdorf,R.J.; Laing,M.D.; Morris,C.D.; Jamal-Ally,S.F.. |
| Extraneous DNA interferes with PCR studies of endophytic fungi. A procedure was developed with which to evaluate the removal of extraneous DNA. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves were sprayed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and then subjected to physical and chemical surface treatments. The fungal ITS1 products were amplified from whole tissue DNA extractions. ANOVA was performed on the DNA bands representing S. cerevisiae on the agarose gel. Band profile comparisons using permutational multivariate ANOVA (PERMANOVA) and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) were performed on DGGE gel data, and band numbers were compared between treatments. Leaf surfaces were viewed under variable pressure scanning electron microscopy (VPSEM). Yeast band analysis of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Endophyte; Fungi; DNA; Surface sterilization. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300030 |
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| Strong, Ellen E.; Bouchet, Philippe. |
| A new genus, Limatium gen, n., and two new species, L. pagodula sp, n, and L. aureum sp, n. are described, found on outer slopes of barrier reefs and fringing reefs in the South Pacific. They are rare for cerithiids, which typically occur in large populations. The two new species arc represented by 108 specimens sampled over a period of 30 years, only 16 of which were collected alive. Three subadults from the Philippines and Vanuatu likely represent a third species. In addition to their rarity, Limatium species arc atypical for cerithiids in their smooth, polished, honey to golden brown shells with distinctive white fascioles extending suture to suture. The radula presents a unique morphology that does not readily suggest an affinity to any of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bittiinae; New genus; New species; Marine; DNA. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60615/64101.pdf |
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| Bouga, M.; ALAUX, C.; Bienkowska, M.; Büchler, R.; Carreck, N.L.; Cauia, E.; Chlebo, R.; Dahle, B.; Dall'Olio, R.; De la Rúa, P.; Gregorc, A.; Ivanova, E.; Kence, A.; Kence, M.; Kezic, N.; Kiprijanovska, H.; Kozmus, P.; Kryge, P.; Le Conte, Y.; Lodesani, M.; Murilhas, A.M.; Siceanu, A.; Soland, G.; Uzunov, A.; Wilde, J.. |
| Here, scientists from 19 European countries, most of them collaborating in Working Group 4: “Diversity and Vitality” of COST Action FA 0803“Prevention of honey bee COlony LOSSes” (COLOSS), review the methodology applied in each country for discriminating between honey beepopulations. Morphometric analyses (classical and geometric) and different molecular markers have been applied. Even if the approach hasbeen similar, however, different methodologies regarding measurements, landmarks or molecular markers may have been used, as well asdifferent statistical procedures. There is therefore the necessity to establish common methods in all countries in order to have results that canbe directly compared. This is one of the goals of WG4 of the COLOSS project |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE; INSECTE SOCIAL; APICULTURE; SOUS-ESPECE; MORPHOMETRIE; ADN; ISOENZYME; MARQUEUR MOLECULAIRE; METHODOLOGIE; SYSTEMATIQUE; DIAGNOSE MOLECULAR MARKER; METHODOLOGY; SYSTEMATICS; DIAGNOSIS; HONEYBEE; BEEKEEPING; SUB-SPECIES; MORPHOMETRICS; DNA; ISOENZYMES. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.prodinra.inra.fr/prodinra/pinra/doc.xsp?id=PROD2011a0114f97&uri=/notices/prodinra1/2011/04/ |
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| Moraes-Barros,Nadia de; Morgante,João Stenghel. |
| Museum collections have been widely used as sources of biological samples for molecular biology studies and there are several methodologies and techniques to obtain and analyze DNA from tissues archived in museums, but most of these protocols have been developed for a specific tissue or are commercial kits. We present a simple protocol for extracting and amplifying DNA segments from sloth museum specimens. With this simple protocol we analyzed DNA fragments from 64% of 64 skin samples from three-toed sloths (Bradypus variegatus and Bradypus tridactylus) archived in three different museums: 43 samples from the University of São Paulo Museum of Zoology (Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, MUZUSP) São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; 18 samples from the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bradypus; DNA; Dried skins; Museum specimens. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600024 |
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| Poirier, Aurore C.; Schmitt, Paulina; Rosa, Rafael D.; Vanhove, Audrey S.; Kieffer-jaquinod, Sylvie; Rubio, Tristan P.; Charriere, Guillaume M.; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine. |
| Although antimicrobial histones have been isolated from multiple metazoan species, their role in host defense has long remained unanswered. We found here that the hemocytes of the oyster Crassostrea gigas release antimicrobial H1-like and H5-like histones in response to tissue damage and infection. These antimicrobial histones were shown to be associated with extracellular DNA networks released by hemocytes, the circulating immune cells of invertebrates, in response to immune challenge. The hemocyte-released DNA was found to surround and entangle vibrios. This defense mechanism is reminiscent of the neutrophil extracellular traps (ETs) recently described in vertebrates. Importantly, oyster ETs were evidenced in vivo in hemocyte-infiltrated interstitial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP); DNA; Innate Immunity; Invertebrate; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS); NET; Mollusk. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00217/32866/31784.pdf |
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| Torres-Silva,Carolina Furtado; Repolês,Bruno Marçal; Ornelas,Hugo Oliveira; Macedo,Andréa Mara; Franco,Glória Regina; Junho Pena,Sérgio Danilo; Tahara,Erich Birelli; Machado,Carlos Renato. |
| Abstract Trypanosoma cruzi is the etiological agent of Chagas disease, a public health challenge due to its morbidity and mortality rates, which affects around 6-7 million people worldwide. Symptoms, response to chemotherapy, and the course of Chagas disease are greatly influenced by T. cruzi‘s intra-specific variability. Thus, DNA mutations in this parasite possibly play a key role in the wide range of clinical manifestations and in drug sensitivity. Indeed, the environmental conditions of oxidative stress faced by T. cruzi during its life cycle can generate genetic mutations. However, the lack of an established experimental design to assess mutation rates in T. cruzi precludes the study of conditions and mechanisms that potentially produce genomic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: T. cruzi; DNA; Mutation frequency; H2O2. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000300466 |
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| Moreau, Pierrick; Moreau, Kevin; Segarra, Amelie; Tourbiez, Delphine; Travers, Marie-agnes; Rubinsztein, David C.; Renault, Tristan. |
| Recent mass mortality outbreaks around the world in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, have seriously affected the aquaculture economy. Although the causes for these mortality outbreaks appear complex, infectious agents are involved. Two pathogens are associated with mass mortality outbreaks, the virus ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) and the bacterium Vibrio aestuarianus. Here we describe the interactions between these 2 pathogens and autophagy, a conserved intracellular pathway playing a key role in innate immunity. We show for the first time that autophagy pathway is present and functional in Pacific oysters and plays an important role to protect animals from infections. This study contributes to better understand the innate immune system of Pacific... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Autophagy; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Pacific oyster; Vibrio aestuarianus; ATG; Autophagy-related; Atg8-PE; Atg8-phosphatidylethenolamine; DNA; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Hpi; Hours postinfection; LC3-II; Cleaved; Lipidated and autophagosome-associated form of LC3; MAP1LC3A; B (LC3A; B); Microtubule-associated proteins 1 light chain 3 alpha. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/37989/36072.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 194 | |
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