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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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Knapp, D.G.; Kovács, G.M.; Zajta, E.; Groenwald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W.. |
Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are distributed worldwide as root-colonising fungi, and frequent in environments with strong abiotic stress. DSE is not a taxon, but constitutes numerous fungal taxa belonging to several orders of Ascomycota. In this study we investigate three unidentified DSE lineages belonging to Pleosporales that were found previously in semiarid sandy grasslands. For molecular phylogenetic studies seven loci (ITS, partial 18S nrRNA, 28S nrRNA, actin, calmodulin, transcription-elongation factor 1-α and ß-tubulin genes) were amplified and sequenced. Based on morphology and the resulting molecular phylogeny these isolates were found to represent three novel genera within the Pleosporales, namely Aquilomyces, Flavomyces and Darksidea, with eight... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Dothideomycetes; Endophytes; Massarineae; Mating; Phylogeny; Sexual state; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/588702 |
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Oliveira,Thays G. L.; Bezerra,Jadson D. P.; Silva,Iolanda R. da; Souza-Motta,Cristina M.; Magalhães,Oliane M. C.. |
ABSTRACT Plants harbour diverse communities of fungal species in their internal compartments. Endophytic fungi help their hosts to establish, survive, and adapt to different environments. Here, we examined the diversity of endophytic fungi in the leaflets and branches of Poincianella pyramidalis, a plant species endemic to the Brazilian tropical dry forest (Caatinga). A total of 360 fragments of leaflets and branches were analysed and 189 endophytic fungi were isolated and distributed among 21 ascomycetous genera based on their ITS and LSU rDNA sequences. Diaporthe was the most frequently identified genus, followed by Didymella and Rhytidhysteron. The colonisation rate of plant fragments was higher in the branches (74 %) than in leaflets (14 %). The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ascomycetous fungi; Caatinga; Diaporthe; Dothideomycetes; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400755 |
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Silva, M.; Barreto, R.W.; Pereira, O.L.; Freitas, N.M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W.. |
Although the genus Pseudocercospora has a worldwide distribution, it is especially diverse in tropical and subtropical countries. Species of this genus are associated with a wide range of plant species, including several economically relevant hosts. Preliminary studies of cercosporoid fungi from Brazil allocated most taxa to Cercospora, but with the progressive refinement of the taxonomy of cercosporoid fungi, many species were relocated to or described in Pseudocercospora. Initially, species identification relied mostly on morphological features, and thus no cultures were preserved for later phylogenetic comparisons. In this study, a total of 27 Pseudocercospora spp. were collected, cultured, and subjected to a multigene analysis. Four genomic regions... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Capnodiales; Cercosporoid; Dothideomycetes; Multigene phylogeny; Mycosphaerellaceae; Plant pathogen; Systematics. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611856 |
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Ruibal, C.; Platas, G.; Bills, G.F.. |
Melanised fungi were isolated from rock surfaces in the Central Mountain System of Spain. Two hundred sixty six isolates were recovered from four geologically and topographically distinct sites. Microsatellite-primed PCR techniques were used to group isolates into genotypes assumed to represent species. One hundred and sixty three genotypes were characterised from the four sites. Only five genotypes were common to two or more sites. Morphological and molecular data were used to characterise and identify representative strains, but morphology rarely provided a definitive identification due to the scarce differentiation of the fungal structures or the apparent novelty of the isolates. Vegetative states of fungi prevailed in culture and in many cases could... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Black fungi; Capnodiales; Chaetothyriales; Dothideomycetes; Extremotolerance. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531959 |
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Scott, J.A.; Ewaze, J.O.; Summerbell , R.C.; Arocha-Rosete, Y.; Maharaj, A.; Guardiola, Y.; Saleh, M.; Wong, B.; Bogale, M.; Hara, M.J. O’; Untereiner, W.A.. |
Baudoinia was described to accommodate a single species, B. compniacensis. Known as the ‘whiskey fungus’, this species is the predominant member of a ubiquitous microbial community known colloquially as ‘warehouse staining’ that develops on outdoor surfaces subject to periodic exposure to ethanolic vapours near distilleries and bakeries. Here we examine 19 strains recovered from environmental samples near industrial settings in North America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe and the Far East. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a portion of the nucLSU rRNA gene confirms that Baudoinia is a monophyletic lineage within the Teratosphaeriaceae (Capnodiales). Multilocus phylogenetic analysis of nucITS rRNA (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and partial nucLSU rRNA,... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Dothideomycetes; Extremophilic fungi; Microcolonial fungi; Molecular phylogenetics; Warehouse staining. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611850 |
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Sandoval-Denis, M.; Gené, J.; Sutton, N.P. Wiederhold, J.F. Cano-Lira, J. Guarro, D.A.; Wiederhold , N.P.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; Guarro, J.. |
Cladosporium is mainly known as a ubiquitous environmental saprobic fungus or plant endophyte, and to date, just a few species have been documented as etiologic agents in vertebrate hosts, including humans. In the present study, 10 new species of the genus were isolated from human and animal clinical specimens from the USA. They are proposed and characterized on the basis of their morphology and a molecular phylogenetic analysis using DNA sequences from three loci (the ITS region of the rDNA, and partial fragments of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha and actin genes). Six of those species belong to the C. cladosporioides species complex, i.e., C. alboflavescens, C. angulosum, C. anthropophilum, C. crousii, C. flavovirens and C. xantochromaticum,... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Capnodiales; Cladosporiaceae; Dothideomycetes; Phylogeny; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/608570 |
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Minnis, A.M.; Kennedy, A.H.; Grenier, D.B.; Palm, M.E.; Rossman, A.Y.. |
The core species of the family Planistromellaceae are included in the teleomorphic genera Planistroma and Planistromella and the connected anamorphic, coelomycetous genera Alpakesa, Kellermania, and Piptarthron. These genera have been defined primarily on the basis of ascospore septation or number of conidial appendages. Due to a lack of DNA sequence data, phylogenetic placement of these genera within the Dothideomycetes, evaluation of monophyly, and questions about generic boundaries could not be adequately addressed in the past. Isolates of nearly all of the known species in these genera were studied genetically and morphologically. DNA sequence data were generated for the nSSU, ITS, nLSU, and RPB1 markers and analysed phylogenetically. These results... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Agavaceae; Ascomycota; Asparagaceae; Botryosphaeriaceae; Botryosphaeriales; Coelomycetes; Dothideomycetes; Molecular phylogeny; Planistromellaceae; Septoplaca; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532255 |
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Jaklitsch, W.M.; Gardiennet, A.; Voglmayr, H.. |
Fresh material, type studies and molecular phylogeny were used to clarify phylogenetic relationships of the nine genera Acrocordiella, Blogiascospora, Clypeosphaeria, Hymenopleella, Lepteutypa, Pseudapiospora, Requienella, Seiridium and Strickeria. At first sight, some of these genera do not seem to have much in common, but all were found to belong to the Xylariales, based on their generic types. Thus, the most peculiar finding is the phylogenetic affinity of the genera Acrocordiella, Requienella and Strickeria, which had been classified in the Dothideomycetes or Eurotiomycetes, to the Xylariales. Acrocordiella and Requienella are closely related but distinct genera of the Requienellaceae. Although their ascospores are similar to those of Lepteutypa,... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Ascomycota; Dothideomycetes; New genus; Phylogenetic analysis; Pyrenomycetes; Pyrenulales; Sordariomycetes; Xylariales. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/611854 |
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Voglmayr, H.; Fournier, J.; Jaklitsch, W.M.. |
Phylogenetic analyses of a combined DNA data matrix containing nuclear small and large subunits (nSSU, nLSU) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) ribosomal RNA and the largest and second largest subunits of the RNA polymerase II (rpb1, rpb2) of representative Pezizomycotina revealed that the enigmatic genera Xylobotryum and Cirrosporium form an isolated, highly supported phylogenetic lineage within Leotiomyceta. Acknowledging their morphological and phylogenetic distinctness, we describe the new class Xylobotryomycetes, containing the new order Xylobotryales with the two new families Xylobotryaceae and Cirrosporiaceae. The two currently accepted species of Xylobotryum, X. andinum and X. portentosum, are described and illustrated by light and scanning... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Ascomycota; Dothideomycetes; Eurotiomycetes; Five new taxa; Multigene phylogenetic analyses; Pyrenomycetes; Sordariomycetes. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/659252 |
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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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