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Registros recuperados: 9
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A study of the impact of grapefruit-drug interaction on the demand for grapefruit juice 31
Lee, Jonq-Ying; Brown, Mark G..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Grapefruit juice; Drug interaction; Demand; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52884
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Drug interaction with radiopharmaceuticals: a review 52
Bernardo-Filho,Mario; Santos-Filho,Sebastião David; Moura,Egberto Gaspar de; Maiworm,Adalgisa Ieda; Orlando,Margarida Maria de Camões; Penas,Maria Expósito; Cardoso,Valbert Nascimento; Bernardo,Luciana Camargo; Brito,Lavínia de Carvalho.
Clinical images are worthwhile in Health Sciences and their analysis and correct interpretation aid the professionals,such as physicians, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, to make decisions and take subsequent therapeutic and/or rehabilitation measures. Other factors, besides the state of the disease, may interfere and affect the bioavailability of the radiopharmaceuticals (radiobiocomplexes) and the quality of the SPECT and PET images. Furthermore, the labeling of some of these radiobiocomplexes, such as plasma proteins, white blood cells and red blood cells, with 99mT, can also be modified. These factors include drugs (synthetic and natural) and dietary conditions, as well as some medical procedures (invasive or non-invasive), such as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drug interaction; Blood constituents; Radiobiocomplexes; Bioavailability.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700003
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Drug interaction with radiopharmaceuticals: effect on the labeling of red blood cells with technetium-99m and on the bioavailability of radiopharmaceuticals 52
Gomes,Maria Luisa; Oliveira,Marcia B. Nunes de; Bernardo-Filho,Mario.
The evidence that natural and synthetic drugs can affect radiolabeling or bioavailability of radiopharmaceuticals in setting of nuclear medicine clinic is already known. However, this drug interaction with radiopharmaceuticals (DIR) is not completely understood. Several authors have described the effect of drugs on the labeling of blood elements with technetium-99m (99mTc) and on the biodistribution of radiopharmaceuticals. When the DIR is known, if desirable or undesirable, the natural consequence is a correct diagnosis. However, when it is unknown, it is undesirable and the consequences are the possibility of misdiagnosis and/or the repetition of the examination with an increase of radiation dose to the patient. The possible explanation to the appearance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drug interaction; Blood elements; Radiopharmaceuticals; Bioavailability.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000500020
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Effect of antimalarial drugs on the bioavailability of the methylenediphosphonic acid labeled with technetium99m (99mTc-MDP) in Wistar rats 52
Holanda,Cecília Maria de Carvalho Xavier; Leite,Rodrigo de Carvalho Holanda; Nunes,Reginauro Alves da Silva; Oliveira,Harina Alves de; Catanho,Maria Teresa Jansen de Almeida; Souza,Grace Mary Lima de; Bernardo-Filho,Mário.
The aim of this work was to study the effect of antimalarial drugs on the bioavailability of 99mTc-MDP in rats. Mefloquine (MQ) and artemisinin (AM) were administered in two treated groups (T) and sorbitol in control group (C) for 7 days. Then, 99mTc-MDP was injected in all groups and %ATI was calculated. A significant increase of %ATI in MQ group, from C to T, occurred in spleen (0.35±0.10to0.58±0.13), liver (1.69±0.28to3.31±0.07) and blood (0.79±0.17to2.09±0.53). The %ATI increased significantly in AM group:femur (2.76±0.59to5.98±0.70), liver (1.69±0.28to4.59±0.68), lungs (0.29±0.05to6.22±0.86), spleen (0.35±0.10 to0.86±0.15) and blood (0.79±0.17 to4.65 ±0.74). A significant decrease of %ATI occurred in MQ group:bladder (0.75±0.07to0.26±0.05), stout...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drug interaction; Radiopharmaceuticals; 99mTc-MDP; Antimalarial drugs; Mefloquine; Artemisinin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000300004
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Effect of paclitaxel (Taxol®) on the biodistribution of sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) in female Wistar rats 52
Holanda,Cecília Maria de Carvalho Xavier; Oliveira,Elias Herculano de; Rocha,Louisianny Guerra da; Barbosa,Vanessa Santos de Arruda; Spyrides,Maria Helena Constantino; Aragão,Cícero Flávio Soares; Medeiros,Aldo da Cunha.
The evidence that natural or synthetic drugs can affect the biodistribution of radiopharmaceuticals (radiobiocomplexes) in setting of nuclear medicine clinic is already known. We studied the effect of Paclitaxel, an anti-neoplastic agent for the treatment of solid tumors, on the biodistribution of Na99mTcO4 in female rats. Paclitaxel (1mg/mL/week) was administered into animals in single dose during 3 weeks, with interval of 1 week among them. The control group received NaCl 0.9% solutions by the same via. One hour after the last dose, it was injected Na99mTcO4 in the animals. The percentage of activity per gram (%ATI/g) and biochemical and hematological determinations were performed. A significant increase were found in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paclitaxel; Drug interaction; Radiopharmaceuticals; Na99mTcO4; Antitumoral drug; Cancer.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700031
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Efficacy and safety of Efavirenz in HIV patients on Rifampin for tuberculosis 55
Pedral-Sampaio,Diana B.; Alves,Carmosina R.; Netto,Eduardo M.; Brites,Carlos; Oliveira,Adriano S.; Badaro,Roberto.
Forty-nine AIDS patients, most of who were antiretroviral therapy (ARV) naïve, with active tuberculosis, were treated with Rifampin 600mg, Isoniazid 400mg and Pirazinamide 2g daily. They also received ARV, consisting of Efavirenz (600mg/day) plus 2 NRTIs. All patients were prospectively followed for at least 24 months. Baselines were: male/female ratio 2:1, mean age 34.7 ± 9.4 yrs; weight 51 ± 9.0 kg, viral load 5.6 ± 0.6 logs, CD4 cell count 101 ± 128 cells/ mm³. Follow up mean values of data logs of VL and CD4+ cell /mm³ counts were: VL 1.7 and CD4+ 265; VL 1.3 and CD4+ 251; VL 1.4 and CD4+ 326 at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Weight gain changes were: 5 ± 9.9 ± 12 and 21 ± 16 kg respectively at 6, 12 and 24 months. A non-concomitant ARV regimen was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; HIV/AIDS; Drug interaction; Rifampin; Efavirenz; Antiretroviral therapy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000300004
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In Vitro study of Vellozia pusilla pohl (Velloziaceae), a Brazilian plant species: antitumoral activity and labeling of blood elements 52
Dantas,Ana Letícia Almeida; Valente,Lígia Maria Marino; Morais,Lilia Aparecida Salgado de; Feliciano,Glaucio; Bernardo-Filho,Mário.
Vellozia pusilla Pohl is a species of the botanic family Velloziaceae that occurs in the subtropical regions of South America and, although it lives under conditions of high solar irradiation and low water availability, shows great longevity. The methanol extract of roots, stem and leaf sheaths of this species showed an antitumoral activity through the inhibition of the enzyme Topoisomerase I when analyzed by an in vitro bioassay employing DNA repair or recombination deficient mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the evaluation of the effect of Vellozia pusilla methanol extract on the labeling of RBC, blood of mice was treated with 99mTc tracer solutions. The percentage of radioactivity (%ATI) bound to plasma (P) and blood cells (BC) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drug interaction; Antitumoral activity; Technetium-99m; Blood elements; Velloziaceae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700008
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Influence of the clinical profile of patients with refractory epilepsy on lamotrigine plasma concentration 60
Baldoni,André Oliveira; Freitas-Lima,Priscila; Alexandre,Veriano; Ferreira,Flávia Isaura de Santi; Martinez,Edson Zangiacomi; Queiroz,Regina Helena Costa; Sakamoto,Americo Ceiki; Pereira,Leonardo Regis Leira.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of the clinical profile on lamotrigine (LTG) plasma concentrations from patients with refractory epileptic seizures. In this cross-sectional study, therapeutic monitoring of LTG, and questionnaires with 75 patients with refractory epileptic seizures of a Hospital in Ribeirão Preto-SP-Brazil were performed. The multiple linear regression model was used to verify association between the LTG plasma concentrations and the independent variables. Covariance analysis was used to compare the mean LTG plasma concentration among the co-medication groups. The LTG plasma concentration was associated both with the LTG dosage (mg/kg/day) (p=0.0096) and with the use of first generation antiepileptic drugs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lamotrigine; Refractory Epilepsy; Drug interaction; Therapeutic drug monitoring..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200624
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Radiopharmaceuticals drug interactions: a critical review 42
Santos-Oliveira,Ralph; Smith,Sheila W.; Carneiro-Leão,Ana Maria A..
Radiopharmaceuticals play a critical role in modern medicine primarily for diagnostic purposes, but also for monitoring disease progression and response to treatment. As the use of image has been increased, so has the use of prescription medications. These trends increase the risk of interactions between medications and radiopharmaceuticals. These interactions which have an impact on image by competing with the radiopharmaceutical for binding sites for example can lead to false negative results. Drugs that accelerate the metabolism of the radiopharmaceutical can have a positive impact (i.e. speeding its clearance) or, if repeating image is needed, a negative impact. In some cases, for example in cardiac image among patients taking doxirubacin, these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radiopharmaceuticals; Radiopharmacy; Drug interaction; Systematic review.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000400008
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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