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| Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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| Artigas, Luis Felipe; Didry, Morgane; Barthelemy, Vanille; Bonato, Simon; Broutin, Mathias; Lizon, Fabrice; Lefebvre, Alain. |
| The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) refers to phytoplankton as one of the biological quality elements that should be regularly monitored and evaluated thanks to three ecological indices: biomass, abundance and composition. The first two have already been defined, but the third one has not yet been proposed in the English Channel-Atlantic zone. The construction of a composition indice must consider the diversity of all the phytoplankton. As the microscopic counts concern only the micro-phytoplankton, it is necessary to use additional information which concerns the nano- and pico-phytoplankton, of great importance when estimating the phytoplankton diversity. These components of the phytoplankton can be measured by different complementary... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Manche Orientale; Groupes phytoplanctoniques; Cytométrie en Flux de type Scanning; Fluorimétrie spectrale; Analyses pigmentaires; Eastern English Channel; Phytoplankton groups; Scanning Flow Cytometry; Spectral fluorescence; Pigments analysis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47259/47224.pdf |
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| Delavenne, Juliette; Marchal, Paul; Vaz, Sandrine. |
| Classifying marine habitats is a growing research field and is of increasing interest to spatial planners and managers. Most studies have predominantly focused on the seabed to determine benthic habitat types, and only limited attention has been paid to the water column. Classification projects aim at identifying candidate management units for the application of various regional or national regulations such as the European Water Framework Directive. Here, we propose a seasonal classification of the water column in the eastern English Channel, which we validated with biological data. For the three tested compartments, phytoplankton, zooplankton and pelagic fishes, the validation results were satisfactory, with recall values (i.e. percentage of observations... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Pelagic typology; Clustering analysis; Seasonality. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23655/22689.pdf |
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| Vaz, Sandrine; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck. |
| Multivariate and spatial analyses are used to identify and locate fish, cephalopod, and macrocrustacean species assemblages in the eastern English Channel from 1988 to 2004. Four sub-communities with varying diversity levels were identified in relation to depth, salinity, temperature, seabed shear stress, sediment type, and benthic community nature. From 1997 to 2004, some 25% of overall community structure variance could be related to the available environmental descriptors and 20% to persistent factors such as depth, seabed shear stress, sediment, and macro-invertebrate community type. Although there may be significant interannual shifts in overall community structure and composition, the sub-communities identified persisted over time, reflecting the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Structuring environment; Spatial patterns; Fish community; Eastern English Channel; Diversity. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2829.pdf |
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| Rochet, Marie-joelle; Prigent, M; Bertrand, Jacques; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Delpech, Jean-paul; Fontenelle, G; Foucher, Eric; Mahe, Kelig; Rostiaux, Emilie; Trenkel, Verena. |
| The results of a survey on fishers' perceptions of recent changes in the eastern English Channel ecosystem carried out in 2006 were compared with fishery and bottom-trawl survey data. A hypothesis-testing framework was used, testing the null hypothesis that fishers' statements were true, which permitted evaluation of both agreement and disagreement. Overall good agreement between fishers' statements and scientific data was found, and both sources suggested that the fish community in the Channel is undergoing large changes, among which are decreases in some commercially important species; in addition, a number of human pressures impact the ecosystem. Fishers had an accurate perception of changes and their time-frames, but not necessarily of their causes.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stakeholder interview; Hypothesis testing; Fisher knowledge; Ecosystem approach to fisheries management; Eastern English Channel. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4474.pdf |
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| Di Pane, Julien; Gendrot, F.; Giraldo, Carolina; Marchal, Paul; Koubbi, Philippe; Loots, Christophe. |
| In the present study, the histological-based condition of common sole (Solea solea) larvae in the English Channel was evaluated to assess the relevance of experimentally-calibrated indices for wild collected specimens. Based on topographical observation of foregut, midgut, hindgut, liver and pancreas, each of the 202 larvae analysed was attributed one of the six grades of a condition index that was developed for sole in the nineties. In parallel, a synthetic table of 20 criteria historically used as condition indicators was created from an extensive review of the literature. These criteria were related to tissular integrity, cells height, nuclei, presence of prey and vacuolisation of the same five target organs. For each larva, each criterion was scored on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Condition index; Eastern English Channel; Fish larvae; Histology; Solea solea; Starvation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71325/69754.pdf |
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| Jourde, Jerome; Alizier, Sandrine; Dancie, Chloe; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubut, Severine; Gentil, Franck; Grall, Jacques; Hanin, Camille; Lanshere, Julien; Thiebaut, Eric. |
| Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1932, has been reported for the first time from the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). A total of 30 specimens were collected between the years 2008 and 2011, along the Normandy coast from Ouistreham to Antifer, mainly on mud and muddy sand habitats, between 10 and 25 m depth. The distribution range of A. atlanticus has been previously known to cover eastern Atlantic coasts from Angola to the western English Channel, where it reached its northern limits. It is also present in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. The changes in the sediment composition of the eastern Bay of Seine have probably led to the development of a potentially favorable habitat for this species. However, the data... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea Decapoda; Asthenognathus atlanticus; Bay of Seine; Geographical extension; Eastern English Channel. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24178/22365.pdf |
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| Mahe, Kelig; Foucher, Eric; Elleboode, Romain; Iglesias, Samuel; Tetard, Alain. |
| The family Dactylopteridae comprises seven valid species mostly distributed in tropical and subtropical seas (Eschmeyer and Fong, 2013). The flying gurnard Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) is present in the Eastern Atlantic, apparently from the North Sea to Angola, including the entire Mediterranean Sea and the Azores, and in the Western Atlantic, from Canada to Argentina (Froese and Pauly, 2013). It is the only species of the family Dactylopteridae present in the European Atlantic (from 36 degrees N to 66 degrees N) (Roux, 1986; Quero et al., 2003). The point map of D. volitans given in FishBase (Froese and Pauly, 2013) showed a single record in the Bay of Biscay and a single record point in the Southern North Sea, although the latter seems to be... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dactylopteridae; Dactylopterus volitans; Atlantic Ocean; Eastern English Channel; First record. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28747/27244.pdf |
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| Mahe, Kelig; Cochard, Marie-laure; Quero, Jean-claude; Sevin, Karine; Bailly, Nicolas; Tetard, Alain. |
| Premier signalement de Epinephelus marginatus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae) en Manche orientale. Le premier signalement du mérou noir Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) en Manche orientale est rapporté. Un spécimen a été capturé le 10 juin 2011 en baie de Seine. Il mesurait 66 cm et pesait 5,5 kg. D'après l'étude des écailles, il s'agissait d'une femelle adulte âgée de 12 ans qui n'avait pas effectué sa croissance dans la Manche, ce qui confirme le fait d'une observation occasionnelle et non le signe d'une extension d'aire de répartition avec une population établie. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Serranidae; Epinephelus marginatus; Atlantic Ocean; Eastern English Channel; First record. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22395/20097.pdf |
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| Marchal, Paul; Gasche, Loic; Girardin, Raphael; Le Pape, Olivier; Huret, Martin; Mahevas, Stephanie; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Vaz, Sandrine. |
| Considerable research has been conducted in the past 15 years around the Eastern English Channel ecosystem. Data collected since the 1970s on the biotic and abiotic compartments have been collated and mapped out in the mid-2000. This spatially explicit information formed a sound basis to improve knowledge on, and model, the functioning and dynamics of key ecosystem compartments, with a focus on flatfish species and fisheries and their interactions with other sectors of activity (aggregate extractions, maritime traffic). The more recent ongoing works are dedicated to the integration of those processes into several complementary end-to-end ecosystem models. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Flatfish; Spatial analyses; Ecosystem modelling. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40420/38946.pdf |
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| Girardin, Raphael; Fulton, Elizabeth A.; Lehuta, Sigrid; Rolland, Marie; Thebaud, Olivier; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Vermard, Youen; Marchal, Paul. |
| The ecosystem model Atlantis was used to investigate the key dynamics and processes that structure the Eastern English Channel ecosystem, with a particular focus on two commercial flatfish species, sole (Solea solea) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). This complex model was parameterized with data collected from diverse sources (a literature review, survey data, as well as landings and stock assessment information) and tuned so both simulated biomass and catch fit 2002–2011 observations. Here, the outputs are mainly presented for the two focus species and for some other vertebrates found to be important in the trophic network. The calibration process revealed the importance of coastal areas in the Eastern English Channel and of nutrient inputs from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem modelling; Flatfish fisheries; Trophic relationships; Calibration; Atlantis; Eastern English Channel. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00354/46524/46289.pdf |
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| Bourdaud, Pierre; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Vermard, Youen; Cormon, Xochitl; Marchal, Paul. |
| The objective of this study is to analyse at fine scale the annual, seasonal and spatial distributions of several species in the Eastern English Channel (EEC). On the one hand, data obtained from scientific surveys are not available all year through, but are considered to provide consistent yearly and spatially resolved abundance indices. On the other hand, on-board commercial data do cover the whole year, but generally provide a biased perception of stock abundance. The combination of scientific and commercial catches per unit of effort (CPUEs), standardized using a delta-generalized linear model, allowed to infer spatial and monthly dynamics of fish distributions in the EEC, which could be compared with previous knowledge on their life cycles.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Commercial data; Eastern English Channel; Seasonality; Spatial distribution; Survey data. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49805/50385.pdf |
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| Lemoine, Michel; Giret, Marc. |
| From Normandy to Belgium bordary, the coastal fishery became during the ten last years a significant social and economic actor, which mostly lives by predominant exploitation of Eastern Channel. Recently discovering a situation of resource overexploitation and a difficult cohabitation between "metiers", these coastal fleets are in the heart of various preoccupations of managment at regional, national and european levels. Since 1985, a coordinated programme (including Boulogne and Ouistreham) allowed to progress in the knowledge of complex fisheries through : improvement of statistics, characterisation of coastal fleets and their activity, asses-ment of the knowledge on the resources.This synthesis describes, for 1987-1988, the quality of the regional... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ressource halieutique; Manche Orientale; Flottille; Pêche artisanale; Eastern English Channel; Fleet; Artisanal fishing. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-1664.pdf |
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| Mellon, Capucine. |
| Cod (Gadus morhua, L.), whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.), saithe (Pollachius virens, L.), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.), sole (Solea vulgaris, L.) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, L.) make up the main demersal stocks under quota which concern the French fishery in North Sea and Eastern English Channel. The diagnosis on the state of stocks are set up at the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Recommendations which result from the analyses are proposed to the European Union. Most of the stocks are close or outside their safe biological limits. Several reasons account for that such as the high fishing mortality rates and mixed fisheries on species with diverse biological characteristics. Consequently, more and more young... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Demersal stocks; ANE; North Sea; Eastern English Channel; Mixed fishery; Biological characteristics; Landings; Stock assessment. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00447/55905/57907.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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