SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Wood, Stanley; Pardey, Philip G..

In this paper we describe how biophysical data can be used, in conjunction with agroecological concepts and multimarket economic models, to systematically evaluate the effects of agricultural R&D in ways that inform research priority setting and resource-allocation decisions. Agroecological zones can be devised to help estimate the varying, site-specific responses to new agricultural technologies and to evaluate the potential for research to spill over from one agroecological zone to another. The application of agroecological zonation procedures in an international, agricultural research context is given special attention.

Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper

Palavras-chave: Biophysical; Economic evaluation; Research priorities; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; International R&D.

Ano: 1997

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16109

Agroindustrial byproducts in diets for Nile tilapia juveniles

R. Bras. Zootec.

Carvalho,João Sérgio Oliveira; Azevedo,Rafael Vieira de; Ramos,Ana Paula de Souza; Braga,Luís Gustavo Tavares.

This study was conducted to evaluate performance and body composition of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed diets containing byproducts aerial parts of cassava meal (Manihot esculenta), mesquite pod meal (Prosopis juliflora), cocoa meal (Theobroma cacao) and palm kernel cake (Elaeis guineensis) and to analyze the economic viability of the feed. A total of 1,350 juvenile males (100 g) were distributed in 15 cages (1 m³) in completely randomized design with five treatments (basal diet and four test diets) and three replicates. The following aspects were evaluated: final weight, total feed intake, total weight gain, feed conversion, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and survival rate, dry matter, crude protein, fat and ash body, the average cost...

An economic evaluation of the osmoregulation gene technology to the Australian wheat industry

Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Feed alternative; Oreochromis niloticus; Productive performance.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300002

Farquharson, Robert J.; Morgan, J.M.; Brennan, John P..

Episodes of rainfall irregularity and soil moisture deficit have focused attention on the widespread limitation of water supply on winter cereal crop production in Australia. This has motivated a number of efforts at breeding for improved drought tolerance. A recent example involves a cellular adaptation which mitigates water loss through solute accumulation (osmoregulation or osmotic adjustment). An assessment of the performance of osmoregulation yield response in the presence of climate change found that wheat cultivars with this gene are unlikely to be adversely affected by hotter and drier conditions across the wheat belt. The results of an economic evaluation of potential future innovations (wheat cultivars) from the osmoregulation gene technology are...

Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation

Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Wheat breeding; Osmoregulation; Crop Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.

Ano: 2004

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58446

An Emergent Economics of Ecosystem Management

Hearnshaw, Edward J.S.; Cullen, Ross; Hughey, Kenneth F.D..

Economics is an evolving and emerging field of study, so is the management of ecosystems. As such, this paper delineates the co-evolution of economic evaluation that reflects the various recognized ecosystem management approaches of anticipative, adaptive and capacitive ecosystem management. Each management approach is critiqued and from this theoretical analysis an emergent approach for the management of ecosystem is put forward, which accordingly suggests an alternative methodological approach for economic evaluations.

Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation

Palavras-chave: Complexity; Creativity; Economic evaluation; Ecosystem management; Evolution; Open systems; Rationality; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.

Ano: 2006

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31957

Análise dos impactos econômicos dos investimentos nas pesquisas tecnológicas relativas ao cultivo da pupunheira para palmito no Estado de São Paulo, 1995 a 2012.

Breeding and quality analysis of rapeseed

ANEFALOS, L. C.; TUCCI, M. L. S.; MODOLO, V. A.; OLIVEIRA, A. F. de; SPIERING, S. H..

RESUMO: Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os impactos econômicos da adoção dos resultados das pesquisas desenvolvidas de 1995 a 2012 na cadeia produtiva da pupunheira, cultivada para produção de palmito. Para mensurar os benefícios econômicos provenientes da inovação, induzida pela transferência de tecnologias oriundas da pesquisa, foram utilizados três critérios de análise: aumento de produtividade, redução de custos de produção e expansão de área de cultivo. Verificou-se que ao longo dos anos o alto investimento em pesquisa repercutiu em ganhos tecnológicos no cultivo da pupunheira no Estado de São Paulo e na disseminação do palmito pupunha, seu principal produto. A avaliação de impactos revelou retornos significativos dos investimentos em...

Tipo: Artigo de periódico

Palavras-chave: Cultura da pupunheira; Sistemas de produção; Impactos econômicos; Avaliação econômica; Retorno do investimento; Peach palm; Economic evaluation; Return on investment; Palmito; Bactris Gasipaes.

Ano: 2017

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1105501

Cleaner fruit production with green manure: The case of Brazilian melons.

Chudleigh, Peter D..

This study is an ex-post, economic assessment of two projects supported by ACIAR and concerned with the breeding and quality analysis of rapeseed in Australia and China. These projects were carried out sequentially with the first one commencing on 1 July 1986. The second one was completed on 30 June 1991. The projects were essentially an exchange of knowledge and germplasm of rape (Brassica napus) between plant breeders in Australia and China. The projects resulted in the release of varieties of rape that yielded improved seed in Australia, China and other developed and developing countries. An economic evaluation of these projects was made in 1991 and the results published in Chudleigh (1991). Assumptions made in the 1991 analysis have now been updated....

Tipo: Book

Palavras-chave: China; Australia; Rapeseed; Canola; Ex-post economic assessment; Breeding; Quality analysis; Economic evaluation; Benefits; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; International Development; Production Economics.

Ano: 1999

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47691

Comparative economic evaluation of solarization in agriculture.

SANTOS, T. de L.; NUNES, A. B. A.; GIONGO, V.; BARROS, V. da S.; FIGUEIREDO, M. C. B. de.

Tipo: Artigo de periódico

Palavras-chave: Avaliação do ciclo de vida; Avaliação de impacto ambiental; Rotação de colheitas; Avaliação econômica; Economic evaluation; Environmental impact assessment; Cucumis Melo; Life cycle assessment; Crop rotation.

Ano: 2018

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1090385

Conservation Agriculture in Trouble? Estimating the Economic Impact of an Eventual Glyphosate Prohibition in Spain

SHIROTA, R.; GHINI, R.; PACHECO, F. B..

Tipo: Parte de livro

Palavras-chave: Environmental contamination; Economic evaluation; Benefit-cost analysis.; Agrochemicals; Environmental impact; Agriculture; Soil solarization; Soil..

Ano: 1996

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/12547

Planta Daninha

PARDO,G.; MARTÍNEZ,Y..

ABSTRACT: Weed control is a crucial aspect in many conservation agriculture systems given that costs and time savings from avoiding tillage are closely linked to the use of effective and environmental friendly herbicides. This has led to the widespread use of glyphosate in farms, as it is a broad-spectrum, easily degradable, low- cost herbicide. The recent debate on the safety of glyphosate and on the excessive use of chemical herbicides in food production has caused concern on farmers about the possible economic effects of a virtual ban on glyphosate. The aim of this paper is to estimate the costs associated with an eventual prohibition of glyphosate in Spanish conservation agriculture areas. The costs of different alternative weed control strategies for...

COST OF IGNORANCE- EVALUATING A LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN

Palavras-chave: Conservation systems; Conventional tillage; Economic evaluation; Weed control.

Ano: 2019

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100166

Desempenho bioeconômico de ovinos terminados em confinamento alimentados com subproduto desidratado de vitivinícolas associado a diferentes fontes energéticas

Hill, Christine M..

This paper outlines the impacts of ignoring the costs to the community of increased rural waterlogging and salinity. It identifies the cost of no further action, and the costs and benefits of undertaking a land and water management plan. The processes of developing and evaluating the plan are explained. Difficulties in obtaining data, both for the community and the economist, are discussed. Data availability then shapes the range of costs and benefits that can be evaluated. The paper looks at the process and results of a case study of a Land and Water Management Plan for an irrigation district in central New South Wales. The case study demonstrated all the complexities of community and professional conflict, difficulties in data availability, budget and...

Tipo: Presentation

Palavras-chave: Land and water management plan; Economic evaluation; Salinity; Waterlogging; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.

Ano: 1999

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123814

BARROSO, D. D.; ARAÚJO, G. G. L. de; HOLANDA JÚNIOR, E. V. de; GONZAGA NETO, S.; MEDINA, F. T..

Resumo: Avaliou-se o efeito de dietas para ovinos contendo subproduto desidratado de vitivinícolas (SDV) associado a diferentes fontes energéticas, sobre o ganho de peso e a relação custo/benefício, durante 63 dias de confinamento. Foram utilizados dezoito ovinos machos SRD, não castrados, com aproximadamente sete meses de idade e 23 kg de peso vivo inicial, seguindo-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados com três tratamentos e seis repetições. As dietas foram compostas de 50% de resíduo de vitivinícolas e 50% de concentrados energéticos: grão de milho moído (Zea mays L.), raspa de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) enriquecida com 1,8% de uréia e farelo de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus indica Mill.) enriquecido com 1,1% de uréia, em que todos os...

Tipo: Artigo de periódico

Palavras-chave: Desempenho animal; Residuo agroindustrial; Brasil; Semi-árido; Nordeste; Economic evaluation; Feedlot of sheep; Grain; Maize; Ruminal fermentation.; Mandioca; Manihot esculenta; Opuntia ficus indica; Zea mays; Milho; Análise Econômica; Alimento Para Animal; Confinamento; Dieta; Ganho de Peso; Ovino; Nutrição Animal; Subproduto.; Animal performance; Digestibility; Cassava..

Ano: 2007

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/532595

Economic evaluation of treatments for chronic hepatitis B

BJID

Wiens,Astrid; Lenzi,Luana; Venson,Rafael; Pedroso,Maria Lúcia Alves; Correr,Cassyano Januário; Pontarolo,Roberto.

The aim of this study was to conduct a cost-utility study of adefovir, entecavir, interferon alpha, pegylated interferon alpha, lamivudine and tenofovir for chronic hepatitis B in the context of Brazilian Public Health Care System. A systematic review was carried out for efficacy and safety. Another review was performed to collect utility data and transition probabilities between health states. A Markov model was developed in a time horizon of 40 years with annual cycles for three groups of: HBeAg positive, HBeAg negative, and all patients. These strategies were compared to a fourth group that received no treatment. Discount rates of 5% were applied and sensitivity analyses were performed. Tenofovir offered the best cost-utility ratio for the three...

Effect of different dietary concentrations of Amino Acids on the performance of two different Broiler Strains

Palavras-chave: Chronic hepatitis B; Economic evaluation; Treatments.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000400006

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.

Ebling,PD; Ribeiro,AML; Trevizan,L; Silva,ICM da; Kessler,A de M; Rubin,LL.

Four Nutritional Programs (NP) used in the Brazilian poultry industry were tested in two broiler strains (Cobb 500 and Ross 308). NP varied in the concentrations of their main essential amino acids (AA) and were classified as Low, Regular, High and Mixed (high AA concentrations up to 21 days and regular concentrations after that). Minimum digestible Met+Cys/Lys, Thr/Lys, Arg/Lys, Ile/Lys, and Val/Lys ratios were 0.74, 0.64, 1.05, 0.65 and 0.75, respectively, in all NP, and no minimum amount of CP was fixed. There were no interactions between strain and NP for any of the evaluated responses. From 1 to 47 days of age, birds fed the Low NP presented lower average body weight and body weight gain (BWG). The high NP allowed for better feed conversion ratio...

Environmental and social values of river water: examples from the Menik Ganga, Sri Lanka.

Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Brazilian nutritional programs; Carcass yield.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000400008

Dissanayake, Priyanka; Smakhtin, Vladimir U..

Many decisions on water allocation in river basins are made on economic grounds. Environmental and social benefits of water should also be considered in river basin management, and attempts should be made to value them similarly. This is not a straightforward task and very few studies have directly addressed this issue to date. In this paper, the Menik Ganga (River) in southern Sri Lanka is used as a case study to attempt and evaluate the costs and benefits of environmental water allocations, referred to as ‘environmental flows’ (EF). In this study, a broad definition of EF is used: the components of EF evaluated include the requirements of the religious festival, the requirements of the Yala National Park, the requirements of the Pilinnawa Coastal Wetland...

Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper

Palavras-chave: Rivers; Ecosystems; Wetlands; Wildlife; Fisheries; Water allocation; Water requirements; Case studies; Economic evaluation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91876

Evaluación económica de la restauración hidrológica ambiental de la microcuenca Carrillo-El Tigre en Angangueo Michoacán

Colegio de Postgraduados

Moreno Honorato, Natividad.

La presente investigación, es una evaluación económica que se realizó para obtener la rentabilidad del proyecto denominado: “Restauración Hidrológica Ambiental de la Microcuenca de Aporte a la Población de Mineral de Angangueo, Michoacán, (Microcuenca Carrillo-El Tigre); Mediante la Implementación de Prácticas de Manejo del Agua y Preservación de Suelos (MAPS)”. El proyecto se ejecutó después del fenómeno hidrometeorológico extremo que se presentó en febrero del 2010, dejando cuantiosos daños y pérdidas en el área afectada, la cual presentaba deterioro ambiental, agravando con ello la problemática. Ante tal situación, se propuso establecer prácticas de MAPS (presas de mampostería, gaviones, geocostales y piedra acomodada, así como un cabeceo de cárcava),...

Palavras-chave: Evaluación económica; Restauración ambiental; Análisis costo-beneficio; Indicadores; Rentabilidad; Economic evaluation; Environmental restoration; Cost-benefit analysis; Indicators; Profitability; Hidrociencias; Maestría.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2053

Evaluating Marketing Channel Options for Small-Scale Fruit and Vegetable Producers

LeRoux, Matthew N.; Schmit, Todd M.; Roth, Monika; Streeter, Deborah H..

An investigation of the relative costs and benefits of marketing channels used by typical smallscale diversified vegetable crop producers is conducted. Using case study evidence from four small farms in Central New York, this study compares the performance of wholesale and direct marketing channels, including how the factors of risk, owner and paid labor, price, lifestyle preferences, and sales volume interact to impact optimal market channel selection. Given the highly perishable nature of the crops grown, along with the risks and potential sales volume of particular channels, a combination of different marketing channels is needed to maximize overall firm performance. Accordingly, a ranking system is developed to summarize the major firm-specific factors...

Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper

Palavras-chave: Local food; Marketing; Wholesale; Direct; Marketing channels; Economic evaluation; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49006

Impact of exposure to cold on layer production

Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.

Alves,FMS; Felix,GA; Almeida Paz,ICL; Nääs,IA; Souza,GM; Caldara,FR; Garcia,RG.

Infrared thermographic images were used to evaluate the effect of the exposure of layers to cold. In this trial, 540 Isa Brown® layers with an average age of 69 weeks were housed in a conventional layer house typically used in Brazil during a period of cold environmental temperatures. Environmental and heat-transference data were recorded between July 13-16, 2010. It was verified that layers under cold stress conditions lost four times more energy that the recommendations trying to maintain their body temperature. Due to their reduced feed intake capacity, hens are not capable of increasing the availability of the metabolic energy required to maintain their body temperature and egg production, consequently resulting in economic losses.

Impacto do descascamento de árvores de Pinus taeda L. por macacos-prego na produção e receita em plantios com desbastes.

Palavras-chave: Infrared image; Housing environment; Heat exchange; Economic evaluation; Egg production.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000300010

LIEBSCH, D.; MOREIRA, J. M. M. A. P.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; MIKICH, S. B..

Os macacos-prego (Sapajus nigritus) descascam árvores de pinus para consumir seiva em períodos de escassez de frutos nos remanescentes de Floresta com Araucária onde vivem. Este trabalho teve por objetivo demonstrar como se dá a perda física e financeira da madeira de pinus com danos provocados por macacos-prego. O estudo utilizou dados de um povoamento de Pinus taeda L. com 25 hectares, localizado no município de General Carneiro, região Centro-Sul do estado do Paraná. Foram medidas toras colhidas em dois desbastes (10 e 15 anos), bem como na colheita final (19 anos), com a quantificação das perdas de volume e da qualidade da madeira em função dos danos físicos, divididos em dois padrões: anelamentos ou janelamentos. Essas perdas foram avaliadas...

Tipo: Artigo de periódico

Palavras-chave: Sapajus nigritus; Avaliação econômica; Dano florestal; Economic evaluation; Macaco prego; Madeira; Qualidade; Pinus Taeda; Forest damage; Wood quality.

Ano: 2018

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1090330

Impacto econômico da reserva legal florestal sobre diferentes tipos de unidades de produção agropecuária.

Impactos econômicos da pesquisa e desenvolvimento de um sistema informatizado para manejo florestal de pinus spp.

FASIABEN, M. do C. R.; PERES, F. C.; ROMEIRO, A. R.; MAIA, A. G..

Este trabalho propõe-se a avaliar o impacto econômico da reserva legal sobre a margem bruta de diferentes tipos de unidades de produção agropecuária (UPA) da Microbacia do Rio Oriçanga - São Paulo. A partir de uma tipologia das UPAs elaborada para a região, escolheram-se dois tipos para detalhamento do estudo: os Pequenos Produtores de baixa tecnologia e os Citricultores. Procedeu-se à modelagem da estrutura produtiva dos dois tipos selecionados, através do método de programação recursiva, abarcando o período de 2002/2003 a 2008/2009. Os sistemas atuais dos dois tipos de UPAs foram confrontados a dois cenários de compensação do déficit de reserva legal: i) através da realocação de áreas produtivas no interior da própria unidade, procedendo-se à recuperação...

Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos

Palavras-chave: Reserva legal florestal; Código Florestal; Restauração Florestal; Tipologia de Produtores; Economic evaluation; Legal Forested Reserve.; Farmer´s Typology; Forest Code; Impacto Econômico.; Forest Restoration..

Ano: 2010

URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/864110