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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| O'Higgins, Tim; Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), Scottish Marine Institute, Scotland; Tim.O'Higgins@sams.ac.uk; Cormier, Roland; Gulf Fisheries Centre, Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Roland.Cormier@dfo-mpo.gc.ca; Diedrich, Amy; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Australia; amy.diedrich@jcu.edu.au. |
| New coastal and marine management strategies have recently been developed in many countries and regions. From an ecosystem approach perspective, the aim of such strategies is the maintenance of ecosystem integrity while enabling the sustainable use of ecosystem goods and services. There is, however, a need for harmonized definitions and standardized processes to deal not only with the interjurisdictional and multidisciplinary complexities that are associated with such strategies but also with the extensive timelines and resources implicated in the planning and implementation of these strategies. The ecosystem-based management system proposed here is based on three pillars that facilitate the integration of an ecosystem approach to coastal and oceans policy... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem approach; Ecosystem-based management; Ecosystem goods and services; Environmental management; Marine environment; Marine ecosystems; Marine management strategy; Oceans policy. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Hidalgo, Manuel; Rossi, Vincent; Monroy, Pedro; Ser‐giacomi, Enrico; Hernández‐garcía, Emilio; Guijarro, Beatriz; Massutí, Enric; Alemany, Francisco; Jadaud, Angelique; Perez, Jose; Reglero, Patricia. |
| Marine resources stewardships are progressively becoming more receptive to an effective incorporation of both ecosystem and environmental complexities into the analytical frameworks of fisheries assessment. Understanding and predicting marine fish production for spatially and demographically complex populations in changing environmental conditions is however still a difficult task. Indeed, fisheries assessment is mostly based on deterministic models that lack realistic parameterizations of the intricate biological and physical processes shaping recruitment, a cornerstone in population dynamics. We use here a large metapopulation of a harvested fish, the European hake (Merluccius merluccius), managed across transnational boundaries in the northwestern... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem-based management; Fish recruitment; Fisheries conservation; Hydroclimate variability; Metapopulations; Ocean connectivity; Self-recruitment. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61559/65478.pdf |
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| Heymans, Johanna Jacomina; Coll, Marta; Link, Jason S.; Mackinson, Steven; Steenbeek, Jeroen; Walters, Carl; Christensen, Villy. |
| Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) models are easier to construct and use compared to most other ecosystem modelling techniques and are therefore more widely used by more scientists and managers. This, however, creates a problem with quality assurance; to address this we provide an overview of best practices for creating Ecopath, models. We describe the diagnostics that can be used to check for thermodynamic and ecological principles, and highlight principles that should be used for balancing a model. We then highlight the pitfalls when comparing Ecopath models using Ecological Network Analysis indices. For dynamic simulations in Ecosim we show the state of the art in calibrating the model by fitting it to time series using a formal fitting procedure and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecopath with Ecosim; Ecological network analysis; Ecosystem modelling; Ecosystem-based management; Monte Carlo; Time series fitting. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73763/74237.pdf |
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| Alexander, Karen A; Scottish Association for Marine Science; Karen.Alexander@sams.ac.uk; Kershaw, Peter; Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science; peter.kershaw@cefas.co.uk; Cooper, Philip; School of Management, University of Bath; p.cooper@bath.ac.uk; Gilbert, Alison J.; Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University of Amsterdam; alison.gilbert@vu.nl; Hall-Spencer, Jason M.; School of Marine Science and Engineering, University of Plymouth; jason.hall-spencer@plymouth.ac.uk; Heymans, Johanna J.; Scottish Association for Marine Science; sheila.heymans@sams.ac.uk; Kannen, Andreas; Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholz-Zentrum Geesthacht; Andreas.Kannen@hzg.de; Los, Hans J.; Deltares; Hans.Los@deltares.nl; O'Higgins, Tim; Scottish Association for Marine Science; Tim.O'Higgins@sams.ac.uk; O'Mahony, Cathal; Coastal & Marine Research Centre, University College Cork; c.omahony@ucc.ie; Tett, Paul; Scottish Association for Marine Science; paul.tett@sams.ac.uk; Troost, Tineke A.; Deltares; tineke.troost@deltares.nl; van Beusekom, Justus; Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science, University of Hamburg; Justus.van.Beusekom@uni-hamburg.de. |
| The sustainable exploitation of marine ecosystem services is dependent on achieving and maintaining an adequate ecosystem state to prevent undue deterioration. Within the European Union, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires member states to achieve Good Environmental Status (GEnS), specified in terms of 11 descriptors. We analyzed the complexity of social-ecological factors to identify common critical issues that are likely to influence the achievement of GEnS in the Northeast Atlantic (NEA) more broadly, using three case studies. A conceptual model developed using a soft systems approach highlights the complexity of social and ecological phenomena that influence, and are likely to continue to influence, the state of ecosystems in the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem-based management; Good Environmental Status; Northeast Atlantic; Soft systems methodology; Trade-offs. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| Lagasse, Cory R.; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; clagasse@sfu.ca; Ou, Wanli; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; wanli_ou@sfu.ca; Honka, Leah D.; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; lhonka@sfu.ca; Atlas, William I.; Qqs Projects Society; salmon@qqsprojects.org; Hutton, Claire N.; Independent Resource Management Consultant; TNC Canada; chutton@tnc.org; Kotaska, Jana; Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia; jkotaska@icloud.com; Hocking, Morgan D.; Hakai Network for Coastal People, Ecosystems and Management, Simon Fraser University; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria; morganhocking@gmail.com. |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Ecosystem-based management; First Nations management; Great Bear Rainforest; Pacific salmon; Power analysis; Stream monitoring. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Hintzen, Niels T.; Farnsworth, Keith D.; Olesen, Christian; Reid, David; Rindorf, Anna; Shephard, Samuel; Dickey-collas, Mark. |
| International policy frameworks such as the Common Fisheries Policy and the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive define high-level strategic goals for marine ecosystems. Strategic goals are addressed via general and operational management objectives. To add credibility and legitimacy to the development of objectives, for this study stakeholders explored intermediate level ecological, economic and social management objectives for Northeast Atlantic pelagic ecosystems. Stakeholder workshops were undertaken with participants being free to identify objectives based on their own insights and needs. Overall 26 objectives were proposed, with 58% agreement in proposed objectives between two workshops. Based on published evidence for pressure-state links,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem-based management; Marine pelagic community; Management objective; MSFD; CFP. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36214/34774.pdf |
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| Scyphers, Steven B; University of South Alabama; Dauphin Island Sea Lab; Northeastern University; s.scyphers@neu.edu; Picou, J Steven; Coastal Resource and Resiliency Center University of South Alabama; spicou@southalabama.edu; Brumbaugh, Robert D; The Nature Conservancy; rbrumbaugh@tnc.org; Powers, Sean P; University of South Alabama; Dauphin Island Sea Lab; spowers@disl.org. |
| Oyster reefs provide coastal societies with a vast array of ecosystem services, but are also destructively harvested as an economically and culturally important fishery resource, exemplifying a complex social-ecological system (SES). Historically, societal demand for oysters has led to destructive and unsustainable levels of harvest, which coupled with multiple other stressors has placed oyster reefs among the most globally imperiled coastal habitats. However, more recent studies have demonstrated that large-scale restoration is possible and that healthy oyster populations can be sustained with effective governance and stewardship. However, both of these require significant societal support or financial investment. In our study, we explored relationships... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Common pool resource; Crassostrea virginica; Ecosystem-based management; Ecosystem services; Marine protected areas; Restoration; Spawning sanctuaries. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Olsen, Erik; Kaplan, Isaac C.; Ainsworth, Cameron; Fay, Gavin; Gaichas, Sarah; Gamble, Robert; Girardin, Raphael; Eide, Cecilie H.; Ihde, Thomas F.; Morzaria-luna, Hem Nalini; Johnson, Kelli F.; Savina-rolland, Marie; Townsend, Howard; Weijerman, Mariska; Fulton, Elizabeth A.; Link, Jason S.. |
| Ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the ocean considers all impacts on and uses of marine and coastal systems. In recent years, there has been a heightened interest in EBM tools that allow testing of alternative management options and help identify tradeoffs among human uses. End-to-end ecosystem modeling frameworks that consider a wide range of management options are a means to provide integrated solutions to the complex ocean management problems encountered in EBM. Here, we leverage the global advances in ecosystem modeling to explore common opportunities and challenges for ecosystem-based management, including changes in ocean acidification, spatial management, and fishing pressure across eight Atlantis (atlantis.cmar.csiro.au) end-to-end ecosystem... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem-based management; Fisheries management; Ocean acidification; Marine protected areas; Atlantis ecosystem model. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53948/55094.pdf |
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| Blenckner, Thorsten; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; thorsten.blenckner@stockholmresilience.su.se; Kannen, Andreas; Institute for Coastal Research, Human Dimensions in Coastal Areas; Andreas.Kannen@hzg.de; Barausse, Alberto; University of Padova;; Fischer, Christian; Institute for Coastal Research, Human Dimensions in Coastal Areas; Christian.Fischer@hzg.de; Heymans, Johanna J.; Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute;; Luisetti, Tiziana; Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia;; Todorova, Valentin; Institute of Oceanology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences;; Valman, Matilda; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University;; Mee, Laurence; Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute; laurence.mee@sams.ac.uk. |
| Marine environments have undergone large-scale changes in recent decades as a result of multiple anthropogenic pressures, such as overfishing, eutrophication, habitat fragmentation, etc., causing often nonlinear ecosystem responses. At the same time, management institutions lack the appropriate measures to address these abrupt transformations. We focus on existing examples from social–ecological systems of European seas that can be used to inform and advise future management. Examples from the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea on long-term ecosystem changes caused by eutrophication and fisheries, as well as changes in management institutions, illustrate nonlinear dynamics in social–ecological systems. Furthermore, we present two major future... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem-based management; Regime shifts; Scenarios. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| Robinson, Lucy M.; Marzloff, Martin; Van Putten, Ingrid; Pecl, Gretta; Jennings, Sarah; Nicol, Sam; Hobday, Alistair J.; Tracey, Sean; Hartmann, Klaas; Haward, Marcus; Frusher, Stewart. |
| Climate-driven changes in ocean currents have facilitated the range extension of the long-spined sea urchin (Centrostephanus rodgersii) from Australia's mainland to eastern Tasmania over recent decades. Since its arrival, destructive grazing by the urchin has led to widespread formation of sea urchin 'barrens'. The loss of habitat, biodiversity and productivity for important commercial reef species in conjunction with the development of an urchin fishery has led to conflicting objectives among stakeholders, which poses complex challenges for regional management. Stakeholder representatives and managers were engaged via a participatory workshop and subsequent one-on-one surveys to trial a structured decision-making process to identify effective... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Structured decision-making; Decision analysis; Multi-method elicitation; Stakeholder engagement; Ecosystem-based management; Species range extension; Keystone herbivore; Global marine hotspot. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70226/69512.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Ressler, Patrick H.; Jech, Mike; Giannoulaki, Marianna; Taylor, Chris. |
| Ecosystem-based management (EBM) requires more extensive information than single-species management. Active underwater acoustic methods provide a means of collecting a wealth of ecosystem information with high space-time resolution. Worldwide fisheries institutes and agencies are carrying out regular acoustic surveys covering many marine shelf ecosystems, but these data are underutilized. In addition, more and more acoustic data collected by vessels of opportunity are becoming available. To encourage their use for EBM, we provide a brief introduction to acoustic and complementary data collection methods in the water column, and review current and potential contributions to monitoring population abundance and biomass, spatial distributions, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Active acoustics; Indicators; Ecosystem-based management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18445/15972.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Vaz, Sandrine; Albouy, Camille; Brind'Amour, Anik; Duhamel, Erwan; Laffargue, Pascal; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Simon, Julien; Lorance, Pascal. |
| The negative impacts that scientific monitoring may have on marine ecosystems has been a neglected topic, mainly on the basis that its magnitude is minor compared to commercial fisheries, even though this raises ethical and, in certain cases, conservation issues. We argue that ethical principles should lead us to reconsider marine wildlife resource monitoring such as the fish and shellfish trawl surveys providing the science-based evidence needed for fisheries management and assessment of how environmental change impacts marine shelf communities worldwide. Recent scientific and technological progress has provided methods and tools which might now be harnessed to reduce the impact of marine monitoring. We review these alternative methods, consider... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Monitoring ethics; Marine surveying; Impacts of bottom trawling; Genetic methods; Ecosystem-based management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58161/60665.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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