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Registros recuperados: 10
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Disturbance and distributions: avoiding exclusion in a warming world Ecology and Society
Sheil, Douglas; Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management (INA), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU); Douglas.Sheil@nmbu.no.
I highlight how disturbance determines species distributions and the implications for conservation practice. In particular, I describe opportunities to mitigate some of the threats to species resulting from climate change. Ecological theory shows that disturbance processes can often slow or prevent the exclusion of species by competitors and that different disturbance regimes result in different realized niches. There is much evidence of disturbance influencing where species occur. For example, disturbance can lower the high elevation treeline, thus expanding the area for high elevation vegetation that cannot otherwise persist under tree cover. The role of disturbance in influencing interspecific competition and resulting species persistence and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Coexistence; Competition-colonization trade-off; Competitive displacement; Competitive hierarchy; Elevation; Intermediate-disturbance-hypothesis; Source-sink dynamics; Succession.
Ano: 2016
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Does the environment constrain avian sound localization? Anais da ABC (AABC)
Larsen,Ole N..
A bird needs to keep track not only of social interactions of conspecifics but also of their changing locations in space by determining their directions and distances. Current knowledge of accuracy in the computation of sound source location by birds is still insufficient, partly because physiological mechanisms of few species are studied in well defined laboratory settings, while field studies are performed in a variety of species and complex environments. Velocity gradients and reverberating surfaces may conceivably induce inaccuracy in sound source location (mainly elevation) by distorting the directional cues. However, most birds possess an inherently directional pressure difference receiver, which enhances the directional cues (mainly azimuth), and a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Directional hearing; Elevation; Azimuth angle; Precedence effect.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000200013
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Effects of spatial and environmental factors on benthic a macroinvertebrate community Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rezende,Renan S.; Santos,Anderson M.; Henke-Oliveira,Carlos; Gonçalves Jr,José F..
Interactions between terrestrial and aquatic systems influence the structure of river habitats and, consequently, affect their benthic macroinvertebrate composition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of spatial and environmental variables (local physical and chemical variables of water and regional landscape characteristics) on the benthic macroinvertebrate community of the Pandeiros River Basin. Biotic and abiotic variables were evaluated at 20 sampling sites distributed across the primary sub-basins of the Pandeiros River Basin. We found that the macroinvertebrates were primarily affected by environmental variables. The most important environmental variables were pebble proportion and water conductivity at the local scale (7.2% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Elevation; Metacommunity; Non-forest areas; Pebbles.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000500003
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Floristic changes in alpine plant communities induced by the cushion plant Azorella madreporica (Apiaceae) in the Andes of central Chile RChHN
QUIROZ,CONSTANZA L; BADANO,ERNESTO I; CAVIERES,LOHENGRIN A.
It is well known that the number of plant species associated with nurse plants increases with elevation. However, studies conducted so far have largely ignored the effect of nurse plants on other community attributes, such as the species abundances, diversity and evenness. Moreover, changes in these community attributes along environmental gradients have also been seldom examined. The present study evaluates the effect of the cushion plant Azorella madrepórica (Apiaceae) on species richness, species abundance, diversity and evenness of vascular plants at two elevations in the Andes of central Chile. Theoretically, the impact of this nurse cushion plant on these community attributes should be grater at a higher elevation. Results showed that the proportion...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Positive associations; Community structure; Elevation; Environmental gradients; Nurse effect.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2009000200001
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Height-diameter relationships of tropical Atlantic moist forest trees in southeastern Brazil Scientia Agricola
Scaranello,Marcos Augusto da Silva; Alves,Luciana Ferreira; Vieira,Simone Aparecida; Camargo,Plinio Barbosa de; Joly,Carlos Alfredo; Martinelli,Luiz Antônio.
Site-specific height-diameter models may be used to improve biomass estimates for forest inventories where only diameter at breast height (DBH) measurements are available. In this study, we fit height-diameter models for vegetation types of a tropical Atlantic forest using field measurements of height across plots along an altitudinal gradient. To fit height-diameter models, we sampled trees by DBH class and measured tree height within 13 one-hectare permanent plots established at four altitude classes. To select the best model we tested the performance of 11 height-diameter models using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The Weibull and Chapman-Richards height-diameter models performed better than other models, and regional site-specific models...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tree height; Elevation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000100005
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Social and environmental factors in the diversity of tomato landraces from the South-Central region of Mexico Ciência Rural
Moreno-Ramírez,Yolanda del Rocio; Hernández-Bautista,Aurelio; Ramírez-Vallejo,Porfirio; Castillo-Gónzalez,Fernando; Rocandio-Rodríguez,Mario; Vanoye-Eligio,Venancio; Mora-Ravelo,Sandra Grisell.
ABSTRACT: In the present study, we investigated the influence of social and environmental factors in the genetic diversity of tomato landraces in the South-Central region of Mexico. A total of 30 tomato landraces, collected in 18 villages with different ethnolinguistic affiliations, were analyzed. We reported that the genetic diversity of tomato landraces is associated with the ethnolinguistic group, weather, and soil-type present in the region studied. Our results showed that there are morphological differences between landraces grown by different ethnolinguistic groups; however, there was also evidence of morphological similarities between landraces from groups with different ethnolinguistic affiliations. Finally, different selection criteria, mainly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnolinguistic diversity; Native populations; Weather; Elevation; Soil..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500200
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Spatial Analysis For Simulation The Changing Of Inland Water Depth: A Case Study In The Mekong Delta, Vietnam CIGR Journal
Minh, Vo Quang; Quang, Truong Chi; Diep, Nguyen Thi Hong; Diem, Phan Kieu.
Vietnam is one of the most affected countries by the global sea-level rise, in which the Mekong Delta is the most heavily impacted area due to the low-lying position. By combining spatial geostatistics and Kriging interpolation techniques to delineate the elevation maps with the assumption of inland water level increasing under sea-level rise by interpolating 967 elevations geo-rectified data from the topographic map at 1/250,000 scale. The inland water level maps with different inundated inland water level scenarios from 0.2 to 2.8m were delineated.The result showed that the exponential model selected for interpolation of elevation data, distance A0 = 585.900 meters; coefficiency R2 = 0,985; and Residue Sum of Square RSS = 0,0011; which were suitable and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simulation; Elevation; Flooding; Spatial interpolation.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7477
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Species richness and community composition of sphingid moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) along an elevational gradient in southeast Peru Rev. Bras. Zool.
Sublett,Clayton A.; Cook,Jerry L.; Janovec,John P..
ABSTRACT A clear low-elevation skewed unimodal richness pattern is presented for hawkmoths in Southeast Peru. Several hypotheses offer plausible explanations for such a distribution. The effects of water-energy dynamics are partially supported by a strong correlation between temperature and species richness at higher elevations. Further, hypotheses of plant diversity influences on hawkmoth ranges are supported by species richness peaking in transitional habitats. Sphingid subfamilies do not appear to be influenced by habitat type or elevational factors, such as temperature. This may make subfamily analysis a poor means of characterizing sphingid community composition unless study sites vary in the level of disturbance. This study documents 134 species in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Community structure; Elevation; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100325
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Variations in the abundance of three Parulidae species in the southern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, state of Paraná Anais da ABC (AABC)
Santana,Cássius R.; Bochio,Gabriela M.; Anjos,Luiz dos.
We evaluated the distribution of abundance of three species of warblers in the southern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (BAF): Tropical Parula (Parula pitiayumi), the Golden-Crowned Warbler (Basileuterus culicivorus) and the White-Rimmed Warbler (Basileuterus leucoblepharus). Three types of forests comprise this region of the Atlantic Forest: seasonal semi-deciduous forest (SF), mixed rain forest (MF) and dense rain forest (DF). These forest types occur at different elevations: SF ranging from 200 to 800 m, MF ranging from 800 to 1,200 m and DF ranging from sea level up to 2,000 m. We used point counts in fifteen study areas distributed in the three forest types. The White-Rimmed Warbler and the Tropical Parula had higher abundances in MF, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance; Atlantic Forest; Basileuterus; Distribution; Elevation; Warblers.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300014
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การเจริญเติบโตและผลผลิตของสตรอเบอรี่ในสภาพพื้นที่ปลูกที่มีความสูงต่างๆ กัน Thai Agricultural
Prapatsorn Riyaphan.
Thesis (M.Sc. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Strawberry; Fragaria ananassa; Tioga variety; Tochiotome variety; Cropping systems; Cultivars; Elevation; Daughter plant; Length runner; Growth; Yield; Chiangmai province; สตรอเบอรี่; พันธุ์ไทโอกา; พันธุ์โทชิโอโตเมะ; การปลูกพืช; สภาพพื้นที่ปลูก; ระดับความสูง; การเจริญเติบโต; ต้นไหล; ความยาวเส้นไหล; คุณภาพผลผลิต; จ.เชียงใหม่.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5506
Registros recuperados: 10
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