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| Registros recuperados: 105 | |
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| Le Goff, Clement; Lavaud, Romain; Cugier, Philippe; Jean, Fred; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Foucher, Eric; Desroy, Nicolas; Fifas, Spyros; Foveau, Aurelie. |
| In this paper we used a modelling approach integrating both physical and biological constraints to understand the biogeographical distribution of the great scallop Pecten maximus in the English Channel during its whole life cycle. A 3D bio-hydrodynamical model (ECO-MARS3D) providing environmental conditions was coupled to (i) a population dynamics model and (ii) an individual ecophysiological model (Dynamic Energy Budget model). We performed the coupling sequentially, which underlined the respective role of biological and physical factors in defining P. maximus distribution in the English Channel. Results show that larval dispersion by hydrodynamics explains most of the scallop distribution and enlighten the main known hotspots for the population,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Population dynamic model; Ecophysiological model; English Channel; Pecten maximus; Spatial distribution. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46642/46467.pdf |
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| Gras, Michael; Roel, Beatriz A.; Coppin, Franck; Foucher, Eric; Robin, Jean-paul. |
| The English Channel cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) is the most abundant cephalopod resource in the Northeast Atlantic and one of the three most valuable resources for English Channel fishers. Depletion methods and age-structured models have been used to assess the stock, though they have shown limitations related to the model assumptions and data demand. A two-stage biomass model is, therefore, proposed here using, as input data, four abundance indices derived from survey and commercial trawl data collected by Ifremer and Cefas. The model suggests great interannual variability in abundance during the 17 years of the period considered and a decreasing trend in recent years. Model results suggest that recruitment strength is independent of spawning-stock... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abundance indices; English Channel; Exploitation rate; Sepia officinalis; SST; Stock–recruitment relationship; Trawl survey; Two-stage biomass model. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35923/34448.pdf |
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| Ismaili, Mm; Serve, L; Gadel, F; Lafite, R; Texier, H. |
| Three cruises on the Wight-Cherbourg transect were undertaken during the FluxManche II Programme in order to study the origin, nature and behaviour of organic matter inputs to the waters of the English Channel. Suspended particulate material (SPM) collected from surface and deep waters at each station was analysed at elemental level for Particulate Organic Carbon and Particulate Organic Nitrogen (POC, PON), at molecular level for main classes of organic compounds using Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and for phenolic compounds, particularly lignin-derived phenols, using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The SPM content increases from the French (south) to the English coast (north) with the lowest values... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matière particulaire en suspension; Composés organiques; Marqueurs phénoliques; Biogéochimie; Manche; Suspended particulate matter; Organic compounds; Phenolic markers; Biogeochemistry; English Channel. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43603/43922.pdf |
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| Le Foll, Didier. |
| The aim of this work, which was done as a Doctorate of Philosophy (Phd), was to collect the information necessary to help improve the management of the western Channel spider crab stock. The fîrst section présents the main aspects of spider crab population biology. As well as contributing our own results on spider crab habitat, stock density, démographie structure, growth and mortality estimâtes, migrations, reproduction and recruitment, a synthesis is included of the existing scientific literature. The second section on exploitation covers various features of the fishery : its history, fishing methods, fleet structure, spatial and seasonal distribution of fishing efforts in 1986, trends in the landings, fishing effort and catch per unit effort,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Exploitation; Biologie; Manche; Maja squinado; Araignée; Exploitation; Biology; English Channel; Maja squinado; Spider crab. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-638.pdf |
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| Tetard, A; Boon, M; Bennett, D; Berthou, Patrick; Bossy, P; Casey, J. |
| This work is the result of collaboration between the English, French, Channel Isles and Belgian laboratories which are involved in a study of the English Channel. Its subject is the activities of fleets and their interactions, and it complements other work on the biogeographical identification of Channel fish and shellfish stocks (published), and on modelling the fleets' interactions as they exploit theresources (in preparation). The concept of a metier is defined as being the use of one fishing gear to catch one or several species targeted during a particular season in a given area. On this basis, 74 metiers were identified during 1989-90. For each metier we give a brief description of the catching gear, the target species and most usual by-catch, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Fishing effort; Technical interactions; English Channel; Metier; Gestion des pêcheries; Distribution de l'effort de pêche; Interactions techniques; Manche; Métiers. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-3836.pdf |
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| Tetard, A; Boon, M; Bennett, D; Berthou, Patrick; Bossy, S; Casey, J; De Clerck, R; Delpech, Jean-paul; Dintheer, C; Giret, M; Large, P; Latrouite, Daniel; Lemoine, Michel; Millner, R; Morizur, Yvon; Ozanne, S; Palmer, D; Pawson, M; Pickett, G; Vince, M. |
| This work is the result of collaboration between the English, French, Channel Isles and Belgian laboratories which are involved in a study of the English Channel. Its subject is the activities of fleets and fleet interactions, and it complements other work on the biogeographical identification of Channel fish and shellfish stocks (published), and on modelling the fleets' interactions as they exploit the resources (in preparation). The concept of a métier is defined as being the use of one fishing gear to catch one or several species targeted during a particular season in a given area. On this basis, 74 métiers were identified during 1989-90. For each métier we give a brief description of the catching gear, the target species and most usual by-catch, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Fishing effort; Technical interactions; English Channel; Métier; Gestion des pêcheries; Distribution de l'effort de pêche; Interactions techniques; Manche; Métiers. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-704.pdf |
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| Le Roy, Pascal; Gracia-garay, Claire; Guennoc, Pol; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Reynaud, Jean-yves; Thinon, Isabelle; Kervevan, Patrick; Paquet, Fabien; Menier, David; Bulois, Cedric. |
| The geology of the Channel Western Approaches is a key to understand the post-rift evolution of the NW European continental margin in relation with the Europe/Africa collision. Despite considerable evidence of Tertiary tectonic inversion throughout the Channel basin, the structures and amplitudes of the tectonic movements remain poorly documented across the French sector of the Western Approaches. The effect of the tectonic inversion for the evolution of the "Channel River", the major system that flowed into the English Channel during the Plio-Quaternary eustatic lowstands, also needs to be clarified. Its drainage basin was larger than the present-day English Channel and constituted the source of terrigenous fluxes of the Armorican and Celtic deep sea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: English Channel; Western Approaches basins; Cenozoic; Palaeovalley; Seismic stratigraphy; Tectonic inversion. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16706/15776.pdf |
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| Dambrine, Chloe; Woillez, Mathieu; Huret, Martin; De Pontual, Helene. |
| Fish habitats sustain essential functions for fish to complete their life cycle, such as feeding, growing and spawning. Conservation is crucial to maintain fish populations and their exploitation. Since 2013, the spawning stock biomass of the northern stock of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) has been in a worrying state. A series of low recruitments with a persistently high level of fishing has been blamed, raising concerns about the processes involved in seabass reproduction and settlement in nurseries. Here, we characterise seabass spawning areas along the French Atlantic coast using vessel monitoring system (VMS) data. A non‐linear geostatistical approach was applied, from 2008 to 2014, to detect locations where seabass aggregate for spawning.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Bayesian spatio‐temporal modelling; Dicentrarchus labrax; English Channel; European sea bass; Non‐linear geostatistics; Spawning grounds. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/77997/80218.pdf |
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| Grassi, Kelly; Poisson-caillault, Emilie; Bigand, André; Lefebvre, Alain. |
| In the framework of ecological or environmental assessments and management, detection, characterization and forecasting of the dynamics of environmental states are of paramount importance. These states should reflect general patterns of change, recurrent or occasional events, long-lasting or short or extreme events which contribute to explain the structure and the function of the ecosystem. To identify such states, many scientific consortiums promote the implementation of Integrated Observing Systems which generate increasing amount of complex multivariate/multisource/multiscale datasets. Extracting the most relevant ecological information from such complex datasets requires the implementation of Machine Learning-based processing tools. In this context, we... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clustering; Pattern discovery; Time series; Multi-Level Spectral Clustering; English Channel. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75481/76326.pdf |
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| Renosh, Pannimpullath R.; Jourdin, Frederic; Charantonis, Anastase A.; Yala, Khalil; Rivier, Aurelie; Badran, Fouad; Thiria, Sylvie; Guillou, Nicolas; Leckler, Fabien; Gohin, Francis; Garlan, Thierry. |
| Hydro-sedimentary numerical models have been widely employed to derive suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations in coastal and estuarine waters. These hydro-sedimentary models are computationally and technically expensive in nature. Here we have used a computationally less-expensive, well-established methodology of self-organizing maps (SOMs) along with a hidden Markov model (HMM) to derive profiles of suspended particulate inorganic matter (SPIM). The concept of the proposed work is to benefit from all available data sets through the use of fusion methods and machine learning approaches that are able to process a growing amount of available data. This approach is applied to two different data sets entitled “Hidden” and “Observable”. The hidden... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate inorganic matter; Self-organizing maps; Hidden Markov Model; Machine learning; English Channel; ROMS. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52653/53511.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 105 | |
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