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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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| BRITO, B. D.; LIMA, A. L.; CRUZ, K. R.; BARIANI, A.; JESUS-BARROS, C. R. de; PEREIRA, J. F.; ADAIME, R.. |
| Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock is a quarantine pest present in Brazil and is the main phytosanitary barrier for the export of fresh fruits from that country. In this work, we evaluated the effect of Amazonian isolates of Metarhizium on kill larvae, pupae, and adults of B. carambolae in soil applications. The mortality of larvae and pupae in sterile soil treated with Metarhizium anisopliae was 70 %. In addition, 100 % of the adults that emerged from this substrate died up to five days later. This isolate caused the mortality of larvae and pupae in non-sterile soil, but its effect was more evident after adult emergence (70 % mortality up to ten days after emergence). Metarhizium robertsii was effective in killing larvae and pupae of the pest,... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Controle Biológico; Praga de Planta; Mosca das Frutas; Fruit flies; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1109863 |
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| Alves,LFA; Oliveira,DGP; Lambkin,T; Bonini,AK; Alves,V; Pinto,FGS; Scur,MC. |
| ABSTRACT Beauveria bassiana is naturally found in broiler chicken houses, and has been shown to be active against the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus. The effectiveness of soil application of B. bassiana in emulsifiable oil-type formulation (Unioeste 4 isolate) to control the lesser mealworm in commercial poultry house was evaluated. The fungus was applied to the dirt floor of poultry house at 4.2 × 109 conidia/m2 (treated aviary) and the insect population was assessed before and 96, 146 and 216 days after application (DAA). In the control aviary, no treatment was performed to control those insects. Molecular techniques were used to confirm the presence of the fungus in dead A. diaperinus. Significant treatment effects were observed, with 56% and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal production; Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400459 |
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| Hernández Ramírez, Gabriela. |
| Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) es la especie más importante de las cucarachas sinantrópicas en el mundo. En este trabajo se evaluó la patogenicidad de aislamientos de Metarhizium anisopliae, M. pingshaense y Beauveria bassiana en ninfas y adultos de B. germanica. Para ofrecer una alternativa al uso de insecticidas en el manejo de B germanica, se desarrolló una formulación de cebo en polvo y pellet. Se determinó la preferencia de adultos de esta cucaracha, a diferentes dosis de azúcar glas (0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75M) como fagoestimulante y se evaluó la compatibilidad del ácido bórico con los hongos M anisopliae y B bassiana en estos cebos. Finalmente, se evaluó vía oral, la virulencia de cebos formulados con azúcar glas 0.5 M, ácido bórico... |
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Palavras-chave: Cucaracha alemana; Hongo entomopatógeno; Plagas urbanas; Virulencia; German cockroach; Entomopathogenic fungi; Pathogenicity; Urban pest; Entomología y Acarología; Doctorado. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1867 |
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| Silva,Rodrigo Alves da; Quintela,Eliane Dias; Mascarin,Gabriel Moura; Barrigossi,José Alexandre Freitas; Lião,Luciano Moraes. |
| The toxicological impact of chemical pesticides on fungal entomopathogens and their use in tank-mixing can be directly measured through in vitro compatibility tests. This study reports the in vitro toxicity of eight insecticides, four fungicides and five herbicides in the conidial germination, vegetative growth and conidiation of Metarhizium anisopliae (strain CG 168). A conidial suspension containing the pesticide at recommended field dosage was subjected to constant agitation in a rotary shaker for 3h to simulate a tank mixing. Then, aliquots of each suspension were used to determine conidial germination, vegetative growth and conidiation on potato dextrose agar (PDA). The fungicides difenoconazole (69 mL ha-1), propiconazole (75 mL ha-1),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticide compatibility; Conidiation; Entomopathogenic fungi; Germination; Vegetative growth. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000300003 |
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| FARIAS,CHRISTYAN P.; CARVALHO,RAFAEL C. DE; RESENDE,FELIPE M.L.; AZEVEDO,LUCAS C.B.. |
| Abstract Plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization were studied in sugarcane, corn and soybean by applying five plant growth promoting fungi: Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Pochonia chlamydosporia, Purpureocillium lilacinum, and Trichoderma asperella. Sugarcane, corn and soybean were grown in pots under two treatments: (1) inoculation with the fungal consortium and (2) control without inoculation. In the inoculated treatment, fungal spore suspension were applied to the seeds and shoots were sprayed every 28 days. Means were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey’s test at 5% probability level. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design, with six replications. Fungi consortium mediate root growth in soybean and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant growth promoting fungi; Entomopathogenic fungi; Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Phytohormones. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703649 |
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| Destéfano,Ricardo Henri Rodrigues; Destéfano,Suzete A. Lanza; Messias,Claudio Luiz. |
| In order to construct specific primers for the detection and identification of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium within infected sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis) larvae we analyzed the ITS1 -5.8S- ITS2 rDNA regions of strains and varieties of M. anisopliae, M. album and M. flavoviride. The PCR amplification of these regions yielded a unique fragment of approximately 540 bp for M. anisopliae variety anisopliae strains E9, B/Vi and C (isolated in Brazil), 600 pb for M. a. anisopliae strain 14 (isolated in Australia), 650 bp for the M. album and 600 bp for M. flavoviride strains. The PCR products were digested with different restriction endonucleases (Afa I, Alu I, Dde I, Hae III, Hpa II and Sau 3A) and the PCR-RFLP profiles showed clear... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Metarhizium anisopliae; Entomopathogenic fungi; PCR-RFLP; ITS region. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200020 |
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| Lopes,RB; Alves,SB. |
| Microbial insecticides for cockroach control, such as those containing entomopathogenic fungi, may be an alternative to reduce contamination by chemicals in housing and food storage environments. Virulence of isolate ESALQ1037 belonging to the Metarhizium anisopliae complex against nymphs and adults of Blattella germanica (L.), and its infectivity following exposure of insects to a contaminated surface or to M. anisopliae-bait were determined under laboratory conditions. Estimated LD50 15 d following topical inoculation was 2.69 x 10(5) conidia per adult, whereas for nymphs the maximum mortality was lower than 50%. Baits amended with M. anisopliae conidia had no repellent effect on targets; adult mortality was inferior to 25%, and nymphs were not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: German cockroach; Microbial control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000300010 |
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| Potrich,Michele; Silva,Rita T.L. da; Maia,Fabiana M.C.; Lozano,Everton R.; Rossi,Robson M.; Colombo,Fernanda C.; Tedesco,Flavia G.; Gouvea,Alfredo de. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of commercially used entomopathogens on Africanized Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Four bioassays were performed: 1) pulverized entomopathogens on A. mellifera; 2) entomopathogens sprayed on a smooth surface; 3) entomopathogens sprayed on soy leaves; and 4) entomopathogens mixed with candy paste (sugar syrup). Five treatments were prepared: sterile distilled water (control), distilled water sterilized with Tween® 80 (0.01%), and the commercial entomopathogens Metarhizium anisopliae E9 (1.0 × 109 conidia mL−1), Beauveria bassiana PL63 (1.0 × 108 conidia mL−1) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1 (3.0 × 108 spores mL−1). Each treatment consisted of five repetitions, with 20 workers per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bayesian statistics; Entomopathogenic fungi; Entomopathogenic bacteria; Honeybee; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262018000100023 |
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| LORENCETTI, G. A. T.; POTRICH, M.; MAZARO, S. M.; LOZANO, E. R.; BARBOSA, L. R.; MENEZES, M. J. S.; GONÇALVES, T. E.. |
| A busca por informações para o controle de Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae) em Eucalyptus concentra-se no uso de técnicas de controle biológico, entre elas, o uso de fungos entomopatogênicos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi avaliar a patogenicidade de isolados de Beauveria bassiana e Isaria sp. sobre Thaumastocoris peregrinus em condições de laboratório. Para isto, foram testados quatro isolados de Beauveria bassiana e um isolado de Isaria sp. na concentração de 1,0 × 108 conídios.mL-1. A solução foi aplicada sobre folhas de Eucalyptus camaldulensis, fornecidas como substrato de alimentação aos insetos, e mantidas em frascos de vidro vedados com filme plástico em câmara climatizada (26 ± 2°C, 14 h de fotofase e U.R. de 70 ±... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Thaumastocoris peregrinus; Percevejo bronzeado; Fungo entomopatogênico; Bronze bug; Eucalipto; Controle biológico; Fungo para controle biológico; Eucalyptus; Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungi. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1090404 |
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| JORDAN, C.; SANTOS, P. L. dos; OLIVEIRA, L. R. dos S.; DOMINGUES, M. M.; GÊA, B. C. C.; RIBEIRO, M. F.; MASCARIN, G. M.; WILCKEN, C. F.. |
| Abstract: The eucalyptus snout beetle (ESB), Gonipterus platensis, is endemic to Australia but has become a major invasive, destructive pest of Brazilian eucalyptus plantations. Efforts to develop insecticides based on entomopathogenic fungi against ESB are limited by the lack of known virulent strains. We therefore explored the virulence of indigenous Brazilian strains of major entomopathogenic fungi?Beauveria spp. and Metarhizium anisopliae?against ESB adults. We found widely varying virulence and later capacities for conidial production on infected adult cadavers. Two strains stood out, B. bassiana IBCB-240 and M. anisopliae IBCB-364, as especially lethal for ESB adults under laboratory conditions, sporulated abundantly on infected insects, and also... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Besouro; Praga de Planta; Eucalipto; Fungo Para Controle Biológico; Metarhizium Anisopliae; Beauveria Bassiana; Fungo Entomógeno; Curculionidae; Plant pests; Biological control agents; Entomopathogenic fungi; Eucalyptus; Pathogens.; Entomology; Fungi. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1133908 |
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| Dhawan,Manish; Joshi,Neelam. |
| Abstract Beauveria bassiana, an entomopathogenic fungus, is the alternative biocontrol agent exploited against major economic crop pests. Pieris brassicae L. is an emerging pest of the Brassicaceae family. Therefore, in the present study, fungal isolates of Beauveria bassiana, viz. MTCC 2028, MTCC 4495, MTCC 6291, and NBAII-11, were evaluated for their virulence against third instar larvae of P. brassicae. Among all these fungal isolates, maximum mortality (86.66%) was recorded in B. bassiana MTCC 4495 at higher concentration of spores (109 conidia/ml), and the minimum mortality (30.00%) was recorded in B. bassiana MTCC 6291 at a lower concentration (107 conidia/ml) after ten days of treatment. The extracellular cuticle-degrading enzyme activities of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chitinase; Entomopathogenic fungi; Lipase; Mortality; Protease. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300522 |
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| JORDAN, C.; CARVALHO, V. R. de; MASCARIN, G. M.; OLIVEIRA, L. R. dos S.; DUNLAP, C. A.; WILCKEN, C. F.. |
| Abstract: Microsporidia are naturally occurring fungal-related parasites that can infect nearly all animal hosts, but their biocontrol potential of insect pests is routinely overlooked in agriculture and forestry. This research brings the first report describing the natural occurrence of a microsporidium causing disease in field-collected populations of the invasive eucalyptus snout beetle, Gonipterus platensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a major destructive pest of eucalyptus plantations in Brazil. Adult beetles were collected during field surveys in commercial eucalyptus plantations in southern Brazil to be examined and dissected with typical symptoms to verify presence of microsporidian spores in haemolymph. From 14 plantations in different sites, the... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Fungo Para Controle Biológico; Fungo Entomógeno; Besouro; Praga de Planta; Gonipterus; Beetle infestations; Eucalyptus; Plant pests; Entomopathogenic fungi; Biological control; Nosema; Bark beetles. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1133728 |
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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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