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Registros recuperados: 39
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Ambient Returns: Creative Capital's Contribution to Local Manufacturing Competitiveness AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; McGranahan, David A..
This paper addresses the possibility that competitive rural manufacturing is increasingly driven by quality-of-life factors required to attract highly skilled and creative workers. Recent findings that highly creative workers are drawn to amenity-rich rural areas provide the empirical leverage for testing anecdotal claims that these areas tend to contain small manufacturing bases that are more reliant on innovation. This contrasts with the cost advantage rationale of traditional rural manufacturing, an advantage that is eroding with increased globalization. The analysis provides the first empirical evidence that the start of entrepreneurial manufacturing plants and the adoption of advanced technologies and management practices are strongly associated with...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amenities; Competitiveness; Entrepreneurship; Product cycle; Rural manufacturing; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10162
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Analysis on Characteristics and Functions of the Peasant Workers’ Returning Home for Venturing in Shaanxi Province AgEcon
Yan, Yu-jie; Wang, Cong-ying.
Features and effects of returned migrant workers’ entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province are analyzed. Returned migrant workers’ entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province depends on traditional agriculture to develop the quantitative business of planting and breeding, local resources to develop the processing of building material and agricultural products, small towns to develop service industry such as catering and tourism and the capital accumulated when working in the outside to achieve the transformation from an ordinary worker to an entrepreneur. Returned migrant workers’ entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province promotes the employment and expends ways of transferring rural labor force and increasing incomes. Advantages recourses are attracted to the rural and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Shaanxi Province; Returned migrant workers; Entrepreneurship; Feature; Effect; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101897
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AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE PROGRAMA DE FORMAÇÃO DE EMPREENDEDORES E LIDERANÇAS RURAIS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ AgEcon
Guimaraes, Vania Di Addario; Peres, Fernando Curi; Ambrosio, Luis Alberto; Canziani, Jose Roberto Fernandes.
Este artigo apresenta os resultados de avaliações da eficácia do Programa Empreendedor Rural – PER – em alcançar seus objetivos. O PER é um programa de educação rural para produtores e trabalhadores rurais desenvolvido no Paraná e executado pelo Senar/PR e Sebrae/PR que visa elevar os estoques de capital humano e social no meio rural. O programa adota o construtivismo como método de ensino e a elaboração de projetos de investimento como eixo de aprendizagem. Na Fase I do Programa, executado a partir de 2003, o objetivo principal é a promoção de empreendedorismo no meio rural, por meio de um treinamento com cerca de 5 meses de duração. A Fase III, executada a partir de 2005, tem como objetivo principal a ampliação do capital social no meio rural, e se...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Educação rural; Empreendedorismo; Capital social; Liderança; Eficácia de capacitações; Rural education; Entrepreneurship; Social capital stock; Leadership; Effectiveness of qualifications; Agribusiness; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109217
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Can Entrepreneurship Be Taught? AgEcon
Klein, Peter G.; Bullock, J. Bruce.
Is entrepreneurship an innate ability or an acquired skill? Can entrepreneurship acumen be achieved and enhanced through education and training, or are certain people “born” to be entrepreneurs or to act entrepreneurially? Economists and management theorists give widely divergent answers to these questions. This paper reviews the major approaches to teaching entrepreneurship, primarily at the undergraduate level, and relates them to economic theories of entrepreneurship. Surprisingly, we find little connection between the leading approaches to entrepreneurship education and economists’ understanding of the entrepreneurial function. We assess likely explanations for the lack of contact between these two groups of scholars and suggest possible...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Alertness; Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Opportunity identification; Resource acquisition; Uncertainty bearing; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; M13; A22; O31.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43779
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Cities & food: European Union - Brazil dialogue on sustainable urban food systems: research report - summary. Infoteca-e
TANGARI, J.; ARAUJO, G. P. de.
Food systems are very vulnerable to disruptions due to conflict, climate change and economic crises, factors that are adding to social inequality and food inflation to form the 'new normal' of the drivers of food insecurity and mal nutrition (FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, 2023). In this challenging scenario, in which the ability to offer healthy, safe and accessible food to all is constantly tested, transforming food systems demands multistakeholder action (Bernardi and Bertello, 2022) and an active participation of cities (Wensing, Cremades and van Leeuwen, 2023). Implementing circular urban food systems is also an opportunity to replace the linear model of production, consumption, and disposal with the maximum use of food via, for example,...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Accessible food; Circular urban food systems; Redistribution of surpluses; Use of organic waste for composting; Design of social food initiatives; Circularity of food systems; Sustainable Development Goals; Zero Hunger; Responsible Production and Consumption; Cidades Sustentáveis e Comunidade; ODS 11; ODS 12; Climate change; Model food systems; Entrepreneurship.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1158754
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Collective Entrepreneurship: An Emerging Phenomenon in Producer-Owned Organizations AgEcon
Cook, Michael L.; Plunkett, Brad.
This paper introduces and defines the concept of collective entrepreneurship. A review of the defensive single-level rent-seeking objective of traditional agricultural cooperatives is introduced followed by an analysis of recent studies documenting a shift in the objective functions of producers jointly integrating toward more multiple-level rent-seeking entities. This process of shifting from market failure-ameliorating collective action mechanisms toward rent-seeking group action organizations is labeled collective entrepreneurship. The justification for introducing this concept is based on the Olsonian premise that rational, self-interested individuals will not act to achieve their common or group interests without coercion or selective incentives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural cooperatives; Entrepreneurship; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital; D23; D72; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43777
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Credit Constraints, Organizational Choice, and Returns to Capital: Evidence from a Rural Industrial Cluster in China AgEcon
Ruan, Jianqing; Zhang, Xiaobo.
Traditional economic theory posits that a well functioning capital market is a necessary condition for industrialization and economic growth. However, in reality it is observed that micro and small enterprises are ubiquitous because entrepreneurs can set up business in low-return activities with minimal barriers to entry. Using a cashmere sweater cluster in China as an example, this paper shows that organizational choice can overcome the prohibitive cost of investment. Facing credit constraints, firms are more likely to concentrate in divisible production technologies in the form of industrial clusters. With clusters, a vertically integrated production process can be decomposed into many small incremental stages, making them more accessible for small...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cluster; Putting-out; Subcontract; Industrialization; Entrepreneurship; China; Industrial Organization; International Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50334
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DISPARITIES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES AMONG URBAN INDUSTRIES -- AN EXPLORATORY APPROACH AgEcon
Liang, Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen).
The results of an on-going exploratory study focused on disparities in entrepreneurial activities across 203 Metropolitan Statistical Areas among 18 industries in the US showed that there existed variations in the path of entrepreneurial development among MSAs and different industries. Resource allocation, market, policies, and supportive organizations could lead to these variations.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: MSA; Entrepreneurship; Urban; Disparity; Gini coefficient; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20405
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Does Experience Determine Performance? A Meta-Analysis on the Experience-Performance Relationship AgEcon
Peake, Whitney O.; Marshall, Maria I..
The impact of experience on entrepreneurial performance has been widely tested. Although experience is expected to positively impact performance, results are varied. This research synthesizes the current literature by determining systematic sources of variation through both exploratory and ordered probit analyses. Results reveal that start date for data collection and form of experience tested pose a major impact on the probability of obtaining a positive estimate for the experience-performance relationship. This research further emphasizes the need for tightened standards across the experience-performance literature in order to equip both academics and practitioners with better information.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Experience; Performance; Meta-Analysis; Agribusiness; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49275
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Does Social Capital Create Trust? Evidence from a Community of Entrepreneurs AgEcon
Sabatini, Fabio.
Which kind of social capital fosters the diffusion of development-oriented trust? This paper carries out an empirical investigation into the causal relationships connecting four types of social capital (i.e. bonding, bridging, linking, and corporate), and different forms of trust (knowledge-based trust, social trust, trust towards public services and political institutions), in a community of entrepreneurs located in the Italian industrial district of the Tuscia. Our results suggest that the main factors fostering the diffusion of social trust among entrepreneurs are the perception that the local community is a safe place, and the establishment of corporate ties through professional associations. Trust in people is positively and significantly correlated...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trust; Social capital; Safety; Professional associations; Entrepreneurship; Corporate ties; Group and Interpersonal Processes; Social Perception and Cognition; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; J24; O15; Z13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52340
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Dollar Enterprise – Integrating Experiential Leaning in Teaching Community Entrepreneurship AgEcon
Liang, Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen).
Everybody has had dreams. Some of the dream ideas have the potential to be developed into successful enterprise concepts (for commercial enterprises or non-profit organizations), if we know how to proceed to prepare for success and failure. Unfortunately sometimes a dream idea can also become a nightmare for people who do not have adequate skills and knowledge to capitalize on opportunities. Being an entrepreneur does not imply one must own a business. Those who have dreamed about being their own boss one day, always wonder what it would be like to actually start and run their own business. Dollar Enterprise, an integrated and unique activity offered by the Department of Community Development and Applied Economics through a course “Introduction to...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Teaching; Education; Experiential learning; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124361
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Economic Returns to Entrepreneurial Behavior AgEcon
Ross, R. Brent; Westgren, Randall E..
Highly turbulent environments require firms to act entrepreneurially. The returns to entrepreneurial activities are known as entrepreneurial rents. Following the payments perspective, these rents are allocated to the entrepreneurial resources of the firm as factor payments. However, unlike other factor payments, little is known about how to value these types of rents. An analysis of the economics and management literature reveals that entrepreneurial rents are a return to alertness, subjective judgment, asset control, and uncertainty bearing. Furthermore, entrepreneurial rents are noncontractible and temporary. This paper introduces two complementary valuation models that capture these characteristics and that explicitly impute value to various...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Factor payments; Subjective judgment; Uncertainty; Agribusiness; Risk and Uncertainty; M13; B12; B25; P23; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43776
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Education and entrepreneurship for sustainable rural development. Infoteca-e
COSTA, P. da; COSTA, J. R. da; AQUINO, A. M. de; SANTOS, A. G. dos; FURTADO, A. L. dos S.; RODRIGUES, C. A. G.; CRISCUOLO, C.; ALVES, E. R. da S.; ESCOBAR, J. L.; STARETZ, K.; SOUZA, M. G. S. de; DURIGAN, M. F. B.; COSTA, M. O. X. D.; SALES, P. de A. O.; BELTRAO, S. L. L..
Abstract: In rural areas, low levels of education, coupled with lack of skills and competencies, are one of the main problems that limit and restrict the appropriation of knowledge and the adoption of technologies. Disseminating knowledge and technological solutions and stimulating the investigative learning of science are tools capable of changing this scenario, contributing to the expansion of the well-being of rural communities, as well as to the generation and incorporation of technologies capable of promoting sustainable rural development. This chaper presents different actions of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), both formal and non-formal, which contribute to the development of skills and competences in the Brazilian rural...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo; Educação; Educação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento Rural; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rural development; Sustainable development; Entrepreneurship; Rural education and training.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137285
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Entrepreneurial Communities in Rural Oklahoma AgEcon
Brooks, Lara; Whitacre, Brian E.; Muske, Glenn; Woods, Michael D..
This paper studies “entrepreneurial communities” using both quantitative and qualitative data from the state of Oklahoma. Household-level survey data and community-specific characteristics are used to determine what factors affect whether a rural community operates in an entrepreneurial manner. Case studies from successful rural communities provide a more qualitative viewpoint of the factors that lead to entrepreneurial activity.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Communities; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R11; O18; C1.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6829
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Entrepreneurial Proclivity and the Performance of Farms: The Cases of Dutch and Slovenian Farmers AgEcon
Verhees, Frans J.H.M.; Klopcic, Marija; Kuipers, Abele.
Farms are advised to be entrepreneurial, but empirical research showing that an entrepreneurial proclivity (EP) of farmers results in better performance is scant. This research will test empirically whether an EP contributes to the performance of farms. We provide a model with hypotheses about the relationship between EP and performance, which is tested for a sample of Dutch and Slovenian farmers. We find that EP has a universal positive influence on performance and performance expectations of farmers in The Netherlands and in Slovenia. The influence of the underlying dimension of EP, i.e. innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking, on performance are mixed and context specific.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Innovativeness; Proactiveness; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44454
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Entrepreneurial Programs: Which Contribute to Oklahoma Business Owners' Success? AgEcon
Brooks, Lara; Whitacre, Brian E.; Muske, Glenn; Woods, Michael D.; Shideler, David W..
Replaced with revised version of poster 07/20/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneur; Entrepreneurship; Rural economic development; Small business management; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61388
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Entrepreneurship in the Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: the determinants and consequences for the municipal development Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural
Canever,Mario Duarte; Carraro,André; Kohls,Volnei Krause; Teles,Morgan Yuri Oliveira.
This paper is about the links between entrepreneurship determinants, entrepreneurship rate and entrepreneurship consequences. A model relating demographic, cultural, economical and institutional antecedents to entrepreneurship rate and to economic and social regional performance is proposed and tested using Rio Grande do Sul municipal data. The results support the view that institutional, economical and demographic variables shape entrepreneurship rate. Moreover support was also found for the fact that the entrepreneurship rate impacts the development of localities. Unlike other researches our results also suggest that the entrepreneurship rate mediates the effects of other variables on the regional economic and social performance. This result has...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Local development; New firm formation; Economic growth.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032010000100005
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Estimating Government Policy Preferences to Predict New Firm Formation AgEcon
Mann, John T.; Shideler, David W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial Climate; Subsistance; Discretionary Spending; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103806
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Euroregion’s "mission" and the success of the Lisbon strategy AgEcon
Greta, Maria; Lewandowski, Krzysztof.
The article presents how Euroregions contribute to the execution of Lisbon Strategy’s objectives to ensure its positive outcomes. As „special” regions, Euroregion are the embodiment of entrepreneurship and they strive to be competitive. Because the Lisbon Strategy emphasised entrepreneurship-based competitiveness, especially the competitiveness of the SME sector, Euroregions, representing “natural entrepreneurship” and a basis for SME development, carried out their “mission” in line with the Lisbon Strategy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Region; Cross-border region; Euroregion; Entrepreneurship; Lisbon Strategy.; International Development; Public Economics; H79; R58.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95930
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Families, Human Capital, and Small Business: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey AgEcon
Fairlie, Robert W.; Robb, Alicia.
Using data from the confidential and restricted-access Characteristics of Business Owners (CBO) Survey, we provide some suggestive evidence on the causes of intergenerational links in business ownership and the related issue of how having a family business background affects small business outcomes. Estimates from the CBO indicate that more than half of all business owners had a self-employed family member prior to starting their business. Conditional on having a self-employed family member, less than 50 percent of small business owners worked in that family member's business. In contrast, estimates from regression models conditioning on business ownership indicate that having a self-employed family member plays only a minor role in determining small...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Business outcomes; Self-employment; Entrepreneurship; Families; Human capital; Labor and Human Capital; M13; J24.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28446
Registros recuperados: 39
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