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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Raposo,Roberto Wagner Cavalcanti; Muraoka,Takashi; Basso,Luiz Carlos; Lavres Jr.,José; Franzini,Vinicius Ide. |
| The phosphate fertilization represents the most costly fraction of soybean crop production. Efficient soybean cultivars for P absorption and utilization in soils of medium available P are highly desirable and might contribute for increasing crop production potential. Thirty two soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars recommended for 'Cerrado' and differing in growth cycle (early, semi-early, semi-late, and late) were grown in a dystrophic Typic Haplustox Cerrado soil to evaluate the acid phosphatase activity, P content in the diagnostic leaf, and shoot biomass. There were differences among the soybean cultivars within all maturation groups in acid phosphatase activity and shoot biomass. The diagnostic-leaf P-content showed significant differences on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Diagnostic-leaf; Maturation group. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400014 |
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| Balois-Morales,Rosendo; Jiménez-Zurita,José Orlando; Alia-Tejacal,Irán; López-Guzmán,Graciela Guadalupe; Palomino-Hermosillo,Yolotzin Apatzingán; Sánchez-Herrera,Leticia Mónica. |
| Abstract The changes in concentration of vitamin C, enzymatic and antioxidant activity during the ripening of two soursop selections (G1 and G2) at room temperature (22 ºC) and refrigeration (15 ºC) with an HR 85% were evaluated. The content of soluble protein, the activity of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), the concentration of vitamin C, as well as the antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP methods. The initial soluble protein concentration of the G1 and G2 selections diminished at 22 and 15 °C during ripening. Fruits stored at 22 °C showed the highest CAT activity. The maximum activity of SOD was recorded on the sixth and fourth day in fruits stored at 22 and 15 ºC, respectively. Fruits stored at 22 °C... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annona muricata; Ripening; Enzymatic activity; Antioxidant activity; Refrigeration. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000100303 |
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| Brandão,Taís Silva de Oliveira; Sena,Amanda Reges de; Teshima,Elisa; David,Jorge Maurício; Assis,Sandra Aparecida. |
| The physiological state of a fruit is closely related to ripening and climatic conditions during the growing period when the fruit undergo changes in color, texture, and flavor. The ripening of the fruit can involve a complex series of biochemical reactions with alteration in enzymes activities, phenols, tannins, and ascorbic acid. The activity of enzymes (carboximethylcellulase, polygalacturonase, and pectinlyase), the total concentration of phenolic compounds, condensed tannins, and vitamin C in five stages of maturation were studied. Significant changes were observed between the maturity stages. The phenolic compounds were higher at green stage (705.01 ± 7.41); tannins were higher at green/purple stage (699.45 ± 0.22). The results showed that the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Syzygium cumini Lam.; Maturity; Total phenolic compounds; Tannins; Vitamin C; Enzymatic activity. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000400004 |
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| Jia, Honglin; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Luo, Yuzi; Yamagishi, Junya; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Xuan, Xuenan. |
| The M17 family leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) hydrolyze amino acids from the N-terminus of peptides. Many LAPs from parasitic protozoa including Plasmmodium, Trypanosoma and Leishmania, have been intensely investigated because of their crucial roles in parasite biology. In this study, a functional recombinant Toxoplasma gondii LAP (rTgLAP) was expressed in Escherichia coli and its enzymatic activity against synthetic substrates for aminopeptidase, as well as the cellular localization was determined. Our results indicated that TgLAP is a functional aminopeptidase in the cytoplasma of T. gondii. |
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Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Leucine aminopeptidase; Enzymatic activity. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2822 |
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| Yada,Marcela Midori; Melo,Wanderley José de; Mingotte,Fábio Luiz Checchio; Melo,Valéria Peruca de; Melo,Gabriel Maurício Peruca de. |
| ABSTRACT The large production of sewage sludge (SS), especially in large urban centers, has led to the suggestion of using this waste as fertilizer in agriculture. The economic viability of this action is great and contributes to improve the environment by cycling the nutrients present in this waste, including high contents of organic matter and plant nutrients. This study evaluated the chemical and biochemical properties of Dystrophic and EutroferricLatossolos Vermelhos (Oxisols) under corn and after SS application at different rates for 16 years. The field experiment was carried out in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil, using a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications. Treatments consisted of control - T1 (mineral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Enzymatic activity; Soil basal respiration; Microbial biomass; Urban waste. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501303 |
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| Wang,Nan; Shi,Haifeng; Yao,Qin; Zhou,Yang; Kang,Lequn; Chen,Huiqin; Chen,Keping. |
| Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are a class of enzymes that catalyze the reversible oxidation of alcohols to corresponding aldehydes or ketones, by using either nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), as coenzymes. In this study, a short-chain ADH gene was identified in Bombyx mori by 5'-RACE PCR. This is the first time the coding region of BmADH has been cloned, expressed, purified and then characterized. The cDNA fragment encoding the BmADH protein was amplified from a pool of silkworm cDNAs by PCR, and then cloned into E. coli expression vector pET-30a(+). The recombinant His-tagged BmADH protein was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3), and then purified by metal chelating affinity chromatography. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5'-RACE PCRADH; Enzymatic activity; Recombinant protein. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000200013 |
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| Márquez-López,Anahí; Ramírez-Conejo,Juan David; Chávez-Parga,Ma. Del Carmen; Flores,Dora Cecilia Valencia; Jaramillo,Miguel Angel Zamudio; Rodríguez,Horacio González; González-Hernández,Juan Carlos. |
| Abstract Non-conventional yeasts represent an alternative for microorganisms that are capable to produce the enzyme Tannase (EC 3.1.1.20), which has many applications is the food and pharmaceutical industry as it stands out for its ability to produce ellagic acid out of the enzymatic hydrolysis of ellagitannins. Ellagic acid has been studied in the medical area for its action against various diseases, as is the case of cancer or heart problems. The investigation was conducted to evaluate seven non-conventional yeasts - Debaryomyces hansenii PYC ISA 1510, Debaryomyces hansenii PYC 2968, Candida parapsilosis, Candida utilis, Pichia pastoris, Pichia kluyveri, Issatchenkia terricola - as producers of the enzyme tannase. This was done in mediums of fermentation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Non-conventional yeasts; Enzymatic activity; Tannase; Ellagic acid; Hydrolysis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019005031111 |
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| Leite,Nadjma Souza; Lima,Aloísio André Bomfim de; Santana,José Carlos Curvelo; Lopes,Francisco Luiz Gumes; Lédo,Ana da Silva; Tambourgi,Elias Basile; Souza,Roberto Rodrigues de. |
| This study aimed to obtain the condition of maximum bromalein activity in different parts of pineapple plants produced in vitro, by micropropagation. The sStems and leaves of Pérola and Imperial cultivar plants were evaluated after three and eight months of in vitro cultivation in Murashige and Skoog medium without growth phytoregulator, macerated in potassium phosphate buffer at different pH values (5.7, 6.7 and 7.7). Total protein and proteolytic activity were determined in the samples after three- and eight-month cultivation periods. For both the cultivars, the best results were obtained at pH 5.7 in extraction media. Pérola cultivar, showed higher bromelain activity in the leaves cultivated in vitro for three months (0.0194U/mL) while in the Imperial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Bromelain; Pérola pineapple; Imperial pineapple; Production in vitro. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000500002 |
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| Gioda,Carolina Rosa; Pretto,Alexandra; Freitas,Carine de Souza; Leitemperger,Jossiele; Loro,Vania Lucia; Lazzari,Rafael; Lissner,Leandro Ademar; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Salbego,Joseânia. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to verify the activity of some digestive enzymes in four fish species with different feeding habits. Knowledge of these enzymatic activities can help us to understand the species' digestive processes. The species chosen for this study were Ctenopharyngodon idella (herbivore), Rhamdia quelen (omnivore), Leporinus obtusidens (omnivore) and Hoplias malabaricus (carnivore). The digestive tract of these species was divided into four portions to estimate enzymatic activity: stomach, anterior, mid and posterior intestine. Ctenopharyngodon idella had the highest amylase and maltase activities in all portions of the gut, followed by L. obtusidens . The highest trypsin activity was observed in all gut portions of H. malabaricus,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fishes; Feeding habits; Enzymatic activity; Amylase; Alkaline protease; Maltase; Trypsin. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300406 |
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| Naves,L de P; Corrêa,AD; Bertechini,AG; Gomide,EM; Santos,CD dos. |
| The activity of three commercial microbial phytase (Aspergillus oryzae, A. niger, and Saccharomyces cerevisae) products used in broiler nutrition was determined at different pH (2.0 to 9.0) and temperature (20 to 90°C) values. Enzymatic activity was determined according to the reaction of the phytase with its substrate (sodium phytate), in four replicates, and was expressed in units of phytase activity (FTU). A. oryzae phytase exhibited optimal activity at pH 4.0 and 40°C, but its absolute activity was the lowest of the three phytases evaluated. A. niger phytase exhibited maximal activity close to pH 5.0 and 45ºC, whereas S. cerevisae phytase presented its highest activity at pH close to 4.5 and temperatures ranging between 50 and 60°C. It was concluded... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Enzyme; Phytate; Phytic acid. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000300004 |
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| CABELLO-PASINI,ALEJANDRO; ALBERTE,RANDALL S.. |
| Carbon is acquired through photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic processes in marine algae. However, little is known about the biochemical regulation of these metabolic pathways along the thallus of seaweeds. Consequently, the objective of this study was to assess the distribution of in vivo carboxylation pathways and to relate them to the in vitro activity of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RUBISCO), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in the Phaeophyte Laminaria setchellii, the Chlorophyte Ulva lactuca, and the Rhodophyte Iridaea cordata. Chlorophyll-a levels did not vary in U. lactuca and I. cordata. However, pigment levels were significantly lower in the meristematic region of L.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Chlorophyll; Light-independent carbon fixation; Photosynthesis. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000200002 |
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| Durand, Patrick. |
| Different parameters have been followed regularly at various times of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus ) ripening. Concentration in NaCl and water content as well as values of water activity and pH are constant and remain quite stable during the entire study period. The relatively acid pH value and the quite low measured water activity level created good conditions for preventing microbial putrefaction at room temperature. The free amino acids and non proteinaceous nitrogen increase indicated the modifications occurring in muscular proteins. These changes resulted in an important proteolytic activity modulated by the medium conditions, especially; pH, temperature and ionic strength. The enzymatic activity slowed down regularly with time but was not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Nitrogen compounds; PH; Biochemical composition; Cured products. |
| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1889.pdf |
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| Duarte,Silvana; Paiva,Marco A. R.; Lara,Camila C.; Bemquerer,Marcelo P.; Araújo,Francisco Gerson. |
| The enzymatic activities involved in the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates were compared among three organs of the digestive track of two Siluriformes fish species, and between two areas: a reservoir, and an area downriver of it. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the digestive organs of species with varied feeding habits have different enzymatic activities, and that the enzymatic activity differs among seasons and environmental conditions. The iliophagous/herbivorous species Hypostomus auroguttatus Kner, 1854 had higher trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like peptidase and β-glucosidase activity in the intestine when compared with the omnivorous species Pimelodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803, whereas the latter had more hepatic trypsin-like activity than... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic activity; Fishes; Physiology; Reservoirs; Siluriformes; Peptidases; Β-glucosidase. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702013000300006 |
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| Cichoski,Alexandre José; Rotta,Renata Bezerra; Scheuermann,Gerson; Cunha Junior,Anildo; Barin,Juliano Smanioto. |
| Due to the fact that previous studies on the enzymatic activity of Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) diverge widely in their methodology and results, this study aimed to investigate the influence of different analytical conditions on GSH-Px activity in chicken thighs from broilers that were fed different diets with different sources and concentrations of selenium. GSH-Px activity was evaluated six hours after slaughter and 120 days after frozen storage at -18 ºC. The different analytical conditions included time of pre-incubation (0, 10 and 30 minutes), reaction medium, types of substrate (H2O2 (0.72 mM, 7.2 mM, and 72 mM) and Terc-butil hydroperoxide 15 mM), and different buffer concentrations (buffer 1, potassium phosphate 50 mM pH 7.0 + EDTA 1 mM +... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: GSH-Px; Meat chicken; Enzymatic activity; Selenium; Buffers; Substrate. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000400004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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