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| Ceita,Geruza de Oliveira; Vilas-Boas,Laurival Antônio; Castilho,Marcelo Santos; Carazzolle,Marcelo Falsarella; Pirovani,Carlos Priminho; Selbach-Schnadelbach,Alessandra; Gramacho,Karina Peres; Ramos,Pablo Ivan Pereira; Barbosa,Luciana Veiga; Pereira,Gonçalo Amarante Guimarães; Góes-Neto,Aristóteles. |
| The phytopathogenic fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Philips-Mora, causal agent of witches' broom disease of cocoa, causes countless damage to cocoa production in Brazil. Molecular studies have attempted to identify genes that play important roles in fungal survival and virulence. In this study, sequences deposited in the M. perniciosa Genome Sequencing Project database were analyzed to identify potential biological targets. For the first time, the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway in M. perniciosa was studied and the lanosterol 14α-demethylase gene (ERG11) that encodes the main enzyme of this pathway and is a target for fungicides was cloned, characterized molecularly and its phylogeny analyzed. ERG11 genomic DNA and cDNA were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Basidiomycota; Fungus; Ergosterol; Theobroma cacao. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000500011 |
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| Souza,Michele Moraes de; Prietto,Luciana; Ribeiro,Anelise Christ; Souza,Taiana Denardi de; Badiale-Furlong,Eliana. |
| The production of safe food has stimulated the search for natural substances that possess antifungal activity. The indirect methods of estimating fungal biomass are based on the measurement of glucosamine, ergosterol and protein - typical compounds produced during the development of biomass. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the phenolic extract from Spirulina platensis on the production of structural compounds in Aspergillus flavus, in order to identify its action on fungal inhibition. The Spirulina platensis methanolic extracts presented 1.15 mg phenolic compound/g Spirulina platensis, which showed an antifungal effect against Aspergillus flavus, inhibiting the glucosamine production up to 56%. Therefore, it may be employed as natural... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phenolic inhibitors; Antifungal property; Glucosamine; Protein; Ergosterol. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000600003 |
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| Ballaminut,Nara; Matheus,Dácio R.. |
| Studies have indicated the capacity of basidiomycetes to degrade recalcitrant organopollutants. However, the age of the fungal inoculum to obtain a more effective degradation has not been defined. The criterion used is total colonization of the substrate. Psilocybe castanella CCB444 and Lentinus crinitus CCB274 have been evaluated in soils containing hexachlorobenzene. In the present study, the physiological conditions of the fungal inocula were characterized on solid substrate (sugarcane bagasse, starch and soy flour). Colonization of the substrate, loss of organic matter, pH variation, organic carbon, total nitrogen, fungal biomass and enzymatic activity were evaluated over 30 days of incubation. Colonization of the substrate was almost complete after 20... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ligninolytic enzymes; Basidiomycetes; Fungal inoculum; Ergosterol. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200011 |
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| HARTWIG,Naralice; FERREIRA,Cláudia Fetter Jorge; COLAZZO,Carolina Carvalho; KUPSKI,Larine; BADIALE-FURLONG,Eliana. |
| Abstract This study evaluated the role of dry fruits as a source of fungal contaminants or functional compounds. Dry apple, apricot, candied fruits, prune, and white and black raisin were evaluated regarding patulin and ergosterol content, centesimal composition, pH, acidity, pectin, and phenolic profile. The ergosterol was detected in 38% of the samples and patulin (PAT) in 89%, the apricot samples stood out most by contaminant level. Apricot, candied fruit, and prunes presented moisture values beyond the other dry fruits. The pH ranged from 3.8 to 4.6; acidity from 0.1 to 1.0%; sugar content from 1.7 to 5.5%; and levels of soluble and insoluble pectin from 1.6 to 5.1% and 10.9% to 27.3%, respectively. The apples showed a higher content of free phenolic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ergosterol; Patulin; Pearson correlation; Phenolic acids; Pectin. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000100076 |
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| Alexandre,Tatiana Rodrigues; Lima,Marta Lopes; Galuppo,Mariana Kolos; Mesquita,Juliana Tonini; Nascimento,Matilia Ana do; Santos,Augusto Leonardo dos; Sartorelli,Patricia; Pimenta,Daniel Carvalho; Tempone,Andre Gustavo. |
| Abstract Background Major drawbacks of the available treatment against Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) include its toxicity and therapeutic inefficiency in the chronic phase of the infection, which makes it a concern among neglected diseases. Therefore, the discovery of alternative drugs for treating chronic Chagas disease requires immediate action. In this work, we evaluated the mushroom Pleurotus salmoneostramineus in the search for potential antiparasitic compounds. Methods Fruit bodies of the basidiomycete Pleurotus salmoneostramineus were triturated and submitted to organic solvent extraction. After liquid-liquid partition of the crude extract, three fractions were obtained and the bioguided fractionation study was conducted to isolate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pleurotus salmoneostramineus; Ergosterol; Trypanosoma cruzi; Mechanism of action. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100313 |
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| Galvão,José Geraldo; Guerreiro,Mário César; Souza,Josefina Aparecida de; Coura,Samuel Martins da Costa. |
| Neste trabalho avaliou-se o fungo Fusarium oxysporum como potencial bioindicador de contaminação de herbicida da classe das triazinas, por meio do monitoramento do crescimento fúngico. Para tanto, foi avaliado o crescimento micelial em meio de cultura extrato malte e ágar na presença do herbicida ametrina, em diversas concentrações. O crescimento micelial foi avaliado pela determinação do teor de ergosterol, por CLAE/DAD, em comprimento de onda de 281 nm. A quantificação do ergosterol passa pelas etapas de extração em etanol, saponificação em base forte, fracionamento em hexano:água (4:1) e análise por CLAE. O crescimento do fungo foi retardado pelo aumento da concentração do herbicida, mostrando que o potencial dessa técnica de avaliação de contaminação... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ergosterol; Ametrina; Bioindicador; Fusarium; CLAE. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542003000400015 |
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