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| Leal-Cardoso,J.H.; Matos-Brito,B.G.; Lopes-Junior,J.E.G.; Viana-Cardoso,K.V.; Sampaio-Freitas,A.B.; Brasil,R.O.; Coelho-de-Souza,A.N.; Albuquerque,A.A.C.. |
| Estragole, a relatively nontoxic terpenoid ether, is an important constituent of many essential oils with widespread applications in folk medicine and aromatherapy and known to have potent local anesthetic activity. We investigated the effects of estragole on the compound action potential (CAP) of the rat sciatic nerve. The experiments were carried out on sciatic nerves dissected from Wistar rats. Nerves, mounted in a moist chamber, were stimulated at a frequency of 0.2 Hz, with electric pulses of 50-100-µs duration at 10-20 V, and evoked CAP were monitored on an oscilloscope and recorded on a computer. CAP control parameters were: peak-to-peak amplitude (PPA), 9.9 ± 0.55 mV (N = 15), conduction velocity, 92.2 ± 4.36 m/s (N = 15), chronaxy, 45.6 ± 3.74 µs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Estragole; Essential oil; Sciatic nerve; Compound action potential; Nerve conduction velocity. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000800009 |
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| Silva-Alves,K.S.; Ferreira-da-Silva,F.W.; Peixoto-Neves,D.; Viana-Cardoso,K.V.; Moreira-Júnior,L.; Oquendo,M.B.; Oliveira-Abreu,K.; Albuquerque,A.A.C.; Coelho-de-Souza,A.N.; Leal-Cardoso,J.H.. |
| Estragole is a volatile terpenoid, which occurs naturally as a constituent of the essential oils of many plants. It has several pharmacological and biological activities. The objective of the present study was to investigate the mechanism of action of estragole on neuronal excitability. Intact and dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons of rats were used to record action potential and Na+ currents with intracellular and patch-clamp techniques, respectively. Estragole blocked the generation of action potentials in cells with or without inflexions on their descendant (repolarization) phase (Ninf and N0 neurons, respectively) in a concentration-dependent manner. The resting potentials and input resistances of Ninf and N0 cells were not altered by estragole... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Estragole; Local anesthetic; Essential oil; Dorsal root ganglia; Phenylpropanoid; Na+ current. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001201056 |
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| ANDRADE,THALLITA C.B.; LIMA,SIDNEY G. DE; FREITAS,RIVELILSON M.; ROCHA,MÁRCIO S.; ISLAM,TOREQUL; SILVA,TERESINHA G. DA; MILITÃO,GARDENIA C.G.. |
| Croton zehntneri (Euphorbiaceae) is a native aromatic plant from Northeast region of Brazil. The monoterpenoid estragole (ESL) has been isolated by classical chromatographic methods from the essential oil (EO) of C. zehnteneri leaves and characterized by GC-FID and GC-MS, its antimicrobial and cytotoxic potentials being assessed. The analysis of the EO enabled the identification of 100% of the integrated constituents, of which yield was about 1.8%. The main components identified were: eucalyptol, estragole (84.7%) and spathulenol. The dosage of 50 μg/disk of ESL presented fairly significant zones of inhibition against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. The ESL presented toxicity against Artemia salina with LC50 and LC90 of 4,54 and 8,47 μg mL-1. However, in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial; Croton zehntneri; Cytotoxic; Estragole. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100173 |
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