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| Casali,André Oliveira; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Pereira,José Carlos; Cunha,Maura da; Detmann,Kelly da Silva Coutinho; Paulino,Mário Fonseca. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar os teores de fibra em detergente neutro indigestível (FDNi) obtidos por procedimento in situ e a perda de partículas fibrosas em meio aquoso de alguns alimentos para ruminantes, utilizando sacos de diferentes tecidos. Observou-se, concomitantemente, a estrutura física dos tecidos utilizados. Os alimentos avaliados foram: farelo de trigo (FT), casca de soja (CS), silagem de milho (SM) e feno de capim-braquiária (FB); e os tecidos: náilon (50 µm); F57 (Ankom®); e tecido não-tecido (TNT - 100 g/m²). Os alimentos foram moídos (1 mm) e acondicionados em sacos de 4 × 5 cm (seis amostras de cada alimento/tecido), obedecendo à relação de 20 mg de matéria seca/cm² de superfície. Os sacos foram incubados por 144 horas no rúmen de uma vaca... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; Náilon; Sistema Ankom; Tecido não-tecido. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000100017 |
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| Kuwahara, Frank Akiyoshi; Souza, Gilberto Batista de; Soares, Viviane Faria; Ferreira, Reinaldo de Paula; Costa, Ciniro; Meirelles, Paulo Roberto de Lima. |
| Current paper assesses the relationship between in situ incubation time, particle size and types of materials on estimates of indigestible fractions of dry matter (iDM) and neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) in cattle feed and feces. Samples of soybean meal, alfalfa and feces of cattle fed on high concentrated diets were analyzed. The samples were processed in a Wiley mill, with 0.5 and 1.5 mm porosity for food and 1.5 mm for feces, which were packed in 4 × 5 cm F57 bags (Ankon®) and nonwoven fabric (100 g m-2) of two brands. The material was divided into two groups, with and without treatment with acetone, and five replications. Samples of each group were incubated in the rumen of a multiparous cow adapted to a 70:30 diet, forage:concentrate diet, for 240... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia; Nutrição de ruminantes; Digestibilidade digestion; Neutral detergent fiber; Nonwoven fabric; F57. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24980 |
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| Kuwahara, Frank Akiyoshi; Souza, Gilberto Batista de; Ferreira, Reinaldo de Paula; Costa, Ciniro; Meirelles, Paulo Roberto de Lima. |
| Indigestible fractions of dry matter (iDM) and neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) in the feed of ruminants are mainly estimated by in situ incubation time with regard to particle size and textile types. Samples of alfafa, ground into three particle sizes, were analyzed. Samples, processed in a Willey mill with 1.0; 2.0 and 3.0 mm sieve pores, were conditioned in F57 (Ankon®), nonwoven (100 g m-2) and polyester textile bags measuring 4 x 5 cm. Material was divided into 13 incubation periods and 8 replications, and incubated in the rumen of two multiparous cows adapted to a 70:30 diet, roughage:concentrate, respectively, for 288h. iDM and iNDF rates were evaluated sequentially for non-digested percentage and data underwent analysis of variance (ANOVA p <... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestion; Neutral detergent fiber; F57; Nonwoven textile; Polyester textile. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28867 |
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| Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Sampaio,Cláudia Batista; Gomes,Daiany Iris. |
| Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of particles sizes on contents of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) by using nylon bags F57 (Ankom®) and non-woven textile (NWT 100 g/m²). In the first experiment, to check contents of NDF obtained with each one of the textilles, quantitative filter paper (purified cellulose) was used as analytical standard. The material was processed in a 1 or 2 mm and put in the bags in a ratio of 20 mg of dry matter/cm² of surface. The analyses were performed in a fiber analyser (Ankom220) and using a heat-stable a-amylase. No effects of particles sizes were found. In the second experiment, it was used samples of forage (signal grass hay, sugar cane, coastcross hay, corn straw, corn silage, and elephant grass at 50... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; Non-woven textile; Nylon; Purified cellulose. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500029 |
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| Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Detmann,Edenio; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Gomes,Daiany Iris; Figueiras,Janderson Florêncio. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the in situ degradation profiles of dry matter (DM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of different forages using nylon (50 µm), F57 (Ankom®) and non-woven textile (NWT - 100 g/m²) bags. Eight forage samples were used: sugarcane, corn silage, elephant grass cut at 50 and 250 days of regrowth, corn straw, signal grass hay, coast cross hay, and fresh alfalfa. Samples were incubated for 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240, and 312 hours. Two bags of each textile were used at each incubation time, totaling 768 bags, using two crossbred Holstein × Zebu steers fitted with ruminal canullae. There was difference in the common rate of lag and degradation (λ) of DM for all forages, except for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; In situ method; Non-woven textile; Nylon. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100039 |
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| Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Cunha,Maura da; Queiroz,Augusto César de; Sampaio,Cláudia Batista. |
| The objective of this experiment was to evaluate estimates of concentration of indigestible dry matter (iDM), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) and indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) in samples of cattle feed and feces processed at different particle sizes (1-, 2-, and 3-mm) using bags made from nylon (50 μm), F57 (Ankom®), and non-woven textile (NWT - 100 g/m²) in a in situ evaluation procedure. Eight samples of concentrates, seven samples of forages and two samples of cattle feces were used. The samples were put in the bags according to a ratio of 20 mg of dry matter/cm² of surface by using three bags of each textile for each size of particle, totaling 405 bags, which were submitted to ruminal incubation for 264 hours. The contents of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; Internal markers; Nylon; Non-woven textile; Particle size. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000300027 |
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| Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Paulino,Mário Fonseca; Figueiras,Janderson Florêncio; Souza,Marjorrie Augusto de. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of using nylon textiles (50 μm), F57 (Ankom®) and non-woven textile (NWT - 100 g/m²) on laboratory evaluation of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) by using quantitative filter paper as purified cellulose standard and by simulating different composition of samples with additions of corn starch, pectin, casein and soybean oil. The quantitative filter paper was processed in a knife mill with a 1-mm screen sieve and the procedures for analyses of NDF contents were performed in a fiber analyzer (Ankom220®). Four experiments were carried out with additions of different ingredients into the filter paper: corn starch added at the levels of 15 or 50%; pectin, 15 or 50%; casein, 10 or 30%; and soybean oil at 0,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: F57; Heat-stable α-amylase; Nylon; Woven-non textile. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700027 |
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