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Registros recuperados: 12
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Bacterial contamination in milk kitchens in pediatric hospitals in Salvador, Brazil BJID
Cairo,Romilda Castro; Silva,Luciana Rodrigues; Andrade,Carol Ferreira de; Barberino,Maria Goreth de Andrade; Bandeira,Antônio Carlos; Santos,Kleber Pimentel; Diniz-Santos,Daniel R..
Milk may represent an important source of infectious agents to hospitalized pediatric patients. To describe the bacterial microflora isolated from the hands, stools, pharynx of all workers at milk kitchens in pediatric hospitals in the city of Salvador, Brazil, as well as in the formulas prepared by them, we carried out this cross-sectional study with all 91 workers from the 20 milk kitchens of all the public and private hospitals in Salvador, Brazil. Hand and pharynx swabs and stool samples were collected from all workers, as well as samples of the milk and formulas delivered by the kitchens. All samples were cultured for the detection of pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 20 (22.0%) and 8 (8.8%) cultures of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Microflora; Hands; Faeces; Pharynx; Milk; Contamination; Hospital; Children.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000300011
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Controle natural de parasitos em massas fecais bovinas. Infoteca-e
KOLLER, W. W.; GOMES, A.; RODRIGUES, S. R..
Para evitar a degradação da cadeia produtiva, do ambiente em geral e para assegurar a produção de alimentos saudáveis, não comprometidos por resíduos tóxicos, os modernos meios de produção voltam-se cada vez mais ao estudo e utilização racional dos recursos naturais. Não se deve entender "recursos naturais" apenas como aquelas áreas até então mantidas virgens ou não incorporadas ao processo produtivo. Recursos naturais são todos os componentes da flora, fauna, solo, clima, água etc., que existem por si mesmos, por mais transformações ou degradações que tenham sofrido.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Controle; Beefe cattle; Faeces; Control; Fezes; Parasito; Parasites.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325573
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Does bivalve mucus favour the growth of their main food source, microalgae? ArchiMer
Cognie, B; Barille, Laurent.
Bivalves, by releasing inorganic nutrients, can stimulate the growth of the primary producers on which they feed. Dissolved excretion and mineralization of biodeposits (pseudofaeces and faeces), two indirect processes related to their feeding activity, have already been identified. This study investigated whether microalgal growth is also dependent on the mucus secreted by bivalves and rejected with their biodeposits. An experimental study based on algal growth tests was conducted to determine whether the mucus coating the pseudofaeces and faeces of the oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) could stimulate the growth of nine marine microalgae: a Prasinophyceae [Tetraselmis suecica (Butcher)] and eight Diatomophyceae [Amphora sp. (Ehrenberg), Chaetoceros sp....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Microphyte; Mucus; Fèces; Pseudofèces; Bivalve; Microalgae; Mucus; Faeces; Pseudofaeces.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43607/43926.pdf
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Effects on phytoplankton growth of dissolved substances produced by fish farming ArchiMer
Arzul, Genevieve; Clement, Alejandro; Pinier, Anne.
Fish Farming enriches the water column in dissolved organic and inorganic material. These materials excreed by the fish, elutriate from uneaten food and derive from other polluting substances. Ratios of the organic/inorganic forms of substances (for example N and P) are thus modified. Such perturbations in turn affect phytoplankton development. From in vitro analyses and tests of water taken from a turbot rearing tank, we show the changes in seawater chemical composition produced as well as the way growth was modified in three phytoplankton species: the diatom, Chaetoceros gracile, and the dinoflagellates, Gymnodinium cf. nagasakiense and Alexandrium minutum. Elutriates from the granules used for feed (0.1 to 100 mg.l(-1)) were found to be stimulating,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antibiotique; Fécès; Aliment; Aquaculture; Régulation de croissance; Phytoplancton; Urée; Antibiotic; Faeces; Feed; Fish farming; Growth regulation; Phytoplankton; Urea.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29887/28340.pdf
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Free amino-acids in copepod fecal pellets ArchiMer
Poulet, Sa; Harris, Rp; Martin-jezequel, Veronique; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois.
By measuring water soluble extracts of free amino acids (DF AA) in the diets and faecal pellets of copepods using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), it was found that the molar composition of these molecules in the faeces produced depends on the type of food selected and reflects the hydrolysis of food proteins during digestion. On average, four amino acids (ASP, SER, GLY and LEU) together accounted for 63% of total DF AA in the faecal pellets of a variety of copepod species. The diversity of DFAA in copepod faecal pellets was higher than in sea water or in particles and phytoplankton cells ingested by copepods. These first results on DFAA in copepod faecal material indicate the importance of zooplankton faeces in the flux of dissolved nitrogen...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acides aminés; Copépodes; Fécès; Ammo acids; Copepods; Faeces.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00111/22269/19944.pdf
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Influence of the diet on the microbial diversity of faecal and gastrointestinal contents in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and intestinal contents in goldfish (Carassius auratus) ArchiMer
De Paula Silva, Flavia Cristina; Nicoli, Jacques Robert; Zambonino, Jose Luiz; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Gatesoupe, François-joel.
Fish intestinal microbiota changes with diet and this effect is of particular interest considering the increasing substitution of fish meal by plant protein sources. The objective of this work was to study the effects of partial substitution of fish meal with lupin and rapeseed meals on gut microbiota of the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Faecal, gastrointestinal and intestinal contents were characterized by culture-based and molecular methods. Vibrionaceae was high in faeces and in the intestine of sea bream, while a more diverse microbiota was retrieved from the stomach, where Bacillales and Flavobacteriaceae appeared to be influenced by the diet. PCR-DGGE profiles revealed high diversity of the microbiota...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vegetable meals; DGGE; Microbiota; Stomach; Intestine; Faeces.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15096/12440.pdf
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Insetos pragas de madeiras de edificações em Belém - Pará. Infoteca-e
BANDEIRA, A. G.; GOMES, J. I.; LISBOA, P. L. B.; SOUZA, P. C. S. e..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Termita; Ponilha; Durabilidade; Organismo xilófago; Belém; Pará; Brasil; Termite; Borer; Insect; Pest; Beetle; Faeces; Xylophagous; Besouro; Broca; Cupim; Inseto; Isoptera; Madeira; Praga; Coleoptera; Amazonia; Durability; Wood.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/380947
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Ocorrencia e sazonalidade de besouros copro/necrofagos (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae), em massas fecais de bovinos, na regiao de cerrados do Mato Grosso do Sul. Infoteca-e
KOLLER, W. W.; GOMES, A.; FLECHTMANN, C. A. H.; RODRIGUES, S. R.; BIANCHIN, I.; HONER, M. R..
CNPGC.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Coprophanaeus ensifer; Dichotnius anaglypticus; Dichotonius nisus; Dichotonius seminaeneus; Gromphas locordairei; Ontherus appendiculatus; Antherus sulcator; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Biology; Brazilian savannas; Faeces; Biologia; Besouro; Cerrado; Entomologia; Fezes; Pastagem; Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae; Onthophagus gazella; Brazil; Entomology; Pastures.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/319081
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Predadores e parasitoides associados a entomofauna presente em fezes bovinas em areas de pastagens de Campo Grande, MS. Infoteca-e
KOLLER, W. W.; GOMES, A.; RODRIGUES, S. R.; RODRIGUES, A. C. L.; PENTEADO-DIAS, A.M.; MENDES, J..
CNPGC.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Faeces; Bovino; Entomofauna; Fezes; Parasito; Pastagem; Predador; Brazil; Entomology; Cattle; Pastures; Parasites; Predators.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/323403
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The potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to measure the chemical composition of aquaculture solid waste ArchiMer
Lopes Galasso, Helena; Callier, Myriam; Bastianelli, Denis; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Aliaume, Catherine.
In aquaculture, it is extremely important to determine the composition of fish farm waste to evaluate its potential impacts and to improve its reuse. Near-infra red spectroscopy (NIRS), an alternative to standard chemical analytical techniques, is a quick non-invasive method to assess physical and chemical composition, reducing the cost of routine analysis. We developed NIRS calibration models for organic matter (OM), total organic carbon (TOC), total organic nitrogen (TON), the carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N), total phosphorus (TP) and the lipid content of marine fish particulate waste. To obtain a wide range of compositions of fish waste, decomposition time, feed loss, and inter-specific variations were taken into account. The NIRS calibration models were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Near infrared spectroscopy; Fish farm waste; Faeces; Dicentrarchus labrax; Chemical composition.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49369/49771.pdf
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Transformation du matériel fécal de Crassostrea gigas: évolution biochimique à court terme ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Jousset, Jacques.
Que ce soit dans les études de digestion des mollusques effectuées dans le milieu natural ou en laboratoire, ou pour mesurer l'impact des élevages de mollusques sur les sols sous-jacents, l'étude des biodépôts des mollusques se généralise. Cependant, les temps de séjour dans l'eau peuvent entraîner des modifications très importantes dans la composition de ces biodépôts.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Biochemical changes; Faeces; Crassostrea gigas; Transformtion biochimique; Fèces.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-7365.pdf
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Variations des productions de biodépôts (feces et pesudofeces) de l'huître Crassostrea gigas dans un estuaire macrotidal : baie de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Razet, Daniel; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean; Legrand, Jacqueline; Sornin, Jean-marc.
The continuous obtention of current (speed and direction) turbidity and phytoplanktonic fluorescence was achieved for 9 successive days during the month of May 1988. Each two hours, during the day, the faeces and pseudofaeces productions of 7 oysters have been sampled individualy. The filtration rate were calculated in continuous. It appeared that the concentration in particular matter and also the planktonic fluorescence fluctuated in direct relation with the water depth, the origin of the water masses and the speed of the wind. During the tidal cycle the mean filtration rate was constant which induced a food consumption largely variable. The oysters were always above the limit of pseudofaeces production which regulated the ingested quantity. Their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Faeces; Pseudofaeces; Sort; Crassostrea gigas; Fèces; Psueofèces; Tri; Crassotrea gigas.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/publication-3031.pdf
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