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| Registros recuperados: 221 | |
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| Brewster, J. D.; Giraldo, Carolina; Choy, E. S.; Macphee, S. A.; Hoover, C.; Lynn, B.; Mcnicholl, D. G.; Majewski, A.; Rosenberg, B.; Power, M.; Reist, J. D.; Loseto, L. L.. |
| Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) is one of the most studied Arctic marine fishes given its circumpolar distribution and centralised role in the Arctic marine food web. In contrast, relatively little is known about two other Arctic Gadidae: saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac). Climate change is expected to have an effect on sea ice-associated species, such as polar cod, but due to our lack of knowledge of other arctic gadid species it remains unclear how climate change will impact them and their interactions within the arctic marine ecosystem. Here, we explored the ecology of three Arctic Gadidae that co-occur in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Stable isotope (SI) (niche overlap) and fatty acid (FA) (correspondence analysis and linear... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Niche overlap; Fatty acids; Stable isotopes; Beaufort Sea; Cod. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50797/54141.pdf |
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| BIANCHI,ANDERSON E.; SILVA,ALEKSANDRO S. DA; BIAZUS,ANGELISA H.; RICHARDS,NEILA S.P.S.; PELLEGRINI,LUIS G.; BALDISSERA,MATHEUS D.; MACEDO,VICENTE P.; SILVEIRA,ANDRÉ L.F. DA. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to modify the fatty acid profile of yogurt from sheep milk by the inclusion of different concentrations of palm oil into their diet. Thus, thirty-six sheep during lactation were separated in four groups with nine animals each, as described below: the group T0 (0%); the group T2 (inclusion of 2% of palm oil); the group T4 (inclusion of 4% of palm oil) and the group T6 (inclusion of 6% of palm oil). After 60 days of the supplementation, milk samples were collected and yogurt was produced, which was evaluated regarding the concentration of saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PFA). A significant reduction (p<0.05) in most SFA and a significant increase... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Palm oil; Sheep; Yogurt. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502471 |
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| COTTICA,Solange Maria; AMADO,Daieni Alves Vieira; AGUIAR,Silvia Cristina de; BOEING,Joana Schuelter; FRANCO,Selma Lucia; ZEOULA,Lucia Maria; VISENTAINER,Jesuí Vergílio. |
| Abstract The presence of PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids) in cow milk, including conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) isomers, makes milk susceptible to lipid oxidation, and may lead to the formation of volatile products responsible for a rancid smell. Consequently, including natural antioxidants in the diet of dairy cattle can assist in preventing lipid oxidation. In this study, soybean oil (a source of PUFA) and different ethanolic extracts of Brazilian propolis were included in the cows' feed, and the antioxidant activity and lipid oxidation of the animals' milk was assessed. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method, potassium ferricyanide reduction and chelating ability. Total phenolic compounds and flavonoids were also determined. Lipid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Natural additive; Dairy product; Phenolic compounds; Fatty acids; Aldehydes. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000200467 |
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| MENEZES,Evandro Galvão Tavares; OLIVEIRA,Érica Resende; CARVALHO,Gabriel Ribeiro; GUIMARÃES,Isabela Costa; QUEIROZ,Fabiana. |
| Abstract Recently, many researches have become available in order to value agroindustrial waste and by-products through processes that exploit these wastes and transform them into new value-added products. Thus, this study aimed to assess the chemical composition (proximate analysis, mineral profile, pectic substances, carbohydrates), fatty acid profile, and bioactive compounds of two major exotic fruit wastes (seeds), marolo and soursop, largely found in one of the richest Brazilian biomes, the Savannah. Soursop and marolo seeds showed significant fat (295.1 and 311.3 g kg-1 d.b., respectively), protein (149.9 and 188.7 g kg-1 d.b., respectively), and fiber (426.7 and 351.1 g kg-1 d.b., respectively) contents. Marolo seeds were found to be the richest in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araticum; Bioactives; Fatty acids; Food residues; Soursop. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000600662 |
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| Mathieu-resuge, Margaux; Le Grand, Fabienne; Schaal, Gauthier; Kraffe, Edouard; Lorrain, Anne; Letourneur, Yves; Lemonnier, Hugues; Benoît, Julie; Hochard, Sébastien. |
| Deposit-feeding sea cucumbers are efficient nutrient recyclers and have the potential to contribute to the limitation of organic matter load in polyculture or integrated aquaculture systems. Assessing how they assimilate organic matter originating from other farmed species is therefore important for the development of such multi-species farming systems. Here, a coupled stable isotope − fatty acid approach was used to characterize the assimilation of organic matter from shrimp (Penaeus stylirostris) farming by Holothuria scabra in an experimental culture system. H. scabra were reared in mesocosms on shrimp farming-originating sediment with and without additional food sources (maize and fish meals). Although fatty acid results did indicate that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Stable isotopes; Rotational co-culture; Shrimp-farming; Holothurid. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73589/73023.pdf |
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| ROMERA, C. M.; SANTOS, C. F. dos; TURATI, D. F. M.; NAKAI, D. K.; JUNGMANN, L.; MENDES, T. D.; PACHECO, T. F.; RODRIGUES, D. de S.. |
| Resumo: Um dos principais desafios da coleta e extração de óleo de frutos de dendê (palma de óleo) é a manutenção da qualidade do óleo, de forma a evitar a liberação de ácidos graxos, que mudam as propriedades do óleo e, consequentemente, reduzem seu valor comercial. A liberação desses ácidos é atribuída à ação de lipases. Entretanto, não há um consenso quanto à fonte das enzimas que hidrolisam excessivamente o óleo, se ela é endógena (produzida pelo próprio fruto de dendê) ou exógena (produzida por um determinado microrganismo que colonizou o fruto de dendê). Neste trabalho, a verificação da presença de lipases no mesocarpo de frutos de dendê foi realizada por meio de reações de hidrólise. Dessa maneira, as proteínas contidas no mesocarpo de dendê foram... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Frutos de dendê; Palma de óleo; Dendê; Ácido Graxo; Lípase; Hidrolise; Acidificação; Palm oils; Hydrolysis; Acidification; Fatty acids. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1132216 |
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| Seychelles, L. H.; Audet, C.; Tremblay, R.; Lemarchand, K.; Pernet, Fabrice. |
| The proliferation of bacteria in intensive aquaculture systems may be responsible for poor growth and mass mortality of marine fish larvae. Essential fatty acids provided in the diet could protect larvae by modulation of the immune response via arachidonic acid (AA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus larvae were fed rotifers Brachionus plicatilis enriched with three commercial diets containing different fatty acid profiles. Bacterial colonization on the gills and skin and in the intestinal lumen was evaluated at the end of the rotifer feeding period (day 26), and growth was surveyed until metamorphosis. At 26 days post hatching, larvae fed rotifers containing the higher AA content and with a higher... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Colonization; Fatty acids; Live feed; Winter flounder. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14273/12399.pdf |
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| Jasso-Villagomez,E.I.; Garcia-Lorenzana,M.; Almanza-Perez,J.C.; Fortis-Barrera,M.A.; Blancas-Flores,G.; Roman-Ramos,R.; Prado-Barragan,L.A.; Alarcon-Aguilar,F.J.. |
| Ulomoides dermestoides is a beetle traditionally consumed to treat diabetes. In this study, we performed a composition analysis of U. dermestoides to obtain the principal fractions, which were used to assess the effect on glycemia, liver and pancreatic architecture, and PPARγ and GLUT4 expression. Normal mice and alloxan-induced diabetic mice were administered fractions of chitin, protein or fat, and the acute hypoglycemic effect was evaluated. A subacute study involving daily administration of these fractions to diabetic mice was also performed over 30 days, after which the liver and pancreas were processed by conventional histological techniques and stained with hematoxylin and eosin to evaluate morphological changes. The most active fraction, the fat... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diabetes; Ulomoides dermestoides; Hypoglycemic agent; Insulin-sensitizing agent; Fatty acids; PPARγ. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000600606 |
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| Comlekcioglu,Nazan. |
| Abstract This study was undertaken to evaluate the health-promoting potentials of Isatis aucherii, Isatis buschiana, Isatis candolleana, Isatis tinctoria subsp. corymbosa and Isatis tinctoria. I. aucherii and I. candolleana are endemic, I. buschiana, I. tinctoria subsp. corymbosa are native in Turkey. While I. tinctoria is a well studied species, there is insufficient information about other endemic and native species. Therefore, this study is focused to reveal the bioactive compounds of poorly studied endemic and native species. In this context, protein, ash, glucosinolates, fatty acids, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activities were determined in leaf extracts. The highest protein and fatty oil contents were observed in I.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Fatty acids; Flavonoid; Glucosinolate; Isatis; Phenolic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100411 |
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| Mugabe,Lopes César; Bagaldo,Adriana Regina; Barbosa,Larissa Pires; Araújo,Fabiana Lana de; Oliveira,Bruna Yasnaia de Souza; Silva,Rosani Valéria Marcelina Matoso; Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes; Pinheiro,Emmanuel Emydio Gomes. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the effects of palm kernel cake on semen quality and biochemical parameters of Santa Inês lambs. A total of 40 animals with 24.10±2.72 kg body weight and five months old were assigned in a completely randomized design into four groups and 10 replicates. The animals were subjected to four levels of palm kernel cake (0, 15, 30, and 45%) based on dry matter. The trial lasted 90 days foregone by 15 days for adaptation. Blood samples were collected every 45 days from jugular vein using vacuum tubes without anticoagulant. Total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and very-low-density lipoprotein were assessed. Once the animals reached puberty at a mean age of 225 days, the semen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Animal breeding; Fatty acids; Small ruminants. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800670 |
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| Purroy, Ariadna; Najdek, Mirjana; Isla, Enrique; Zupan, Ivan; Thebault, Julien; Peharda, Melita. |
| The trophic ecology of two bivalves, the clam Callista chione and the cockle Glycymeris bimaculata was studied using environmental and biochemical variables of the suspended particulate matter and the sediment. Samples were collected from two shallow sites, Pag and Cetina, in the coastal oligotrophic Mediterranean Sea, during a 17 month period. The temporal variation of the particulate matter reflected a mixture between marine and terrestrial sources throughout the year, with a clear marine influence during summer and fall, and predominance of terrestrial inputs during spring and winter. The digestive gland was a useful rapid turnover tissue, where the carbon isotope signal was species-specific and the nitrogen isotope one was site-specific. FA markers in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Feeding ecology; Bivalves; Suspension feeder; Biochemical variables; Stable isotopes; Fatty acids; Adriatic sea; Niche partitioning; Coastal ecosystems. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57478/59596.pdf |
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| Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira; Cruz, Frank George Guimarães; Melo, Ramon Duque; Feijó, Julmar da Costa; Melo, Lucas Duque; Costa, Ana Paula Guimarães Cruz; Bezerra, Natalia dos Santos. |
| This study aimed to evaluate the inclusion of Brazil nut oil in diets for breeder cocks on performance, semen analyses, biochemical serum profile and testicular morphology. Forty-two Rhode Island Red breeder cocks with 40 weeks of age were used. The experimental design was completely randomized consisting of seven levels of Brazil nut oil (0; 0.30; 0.60; 0.90; 1.20; 1.50 and 1.80%) in the diets. Data collected were evaluated by polynomial regression. Differences (p < 0.05) were detected in feed conversion, semen volume, motility, vigor, pH, swirling and concentration, in which the inclusion of Brazil nut oil in the diets improved the reproductive performance. Differences (p < 0.05) were also detected in the biochemical serum profile (triglycerides,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additive; Fatty acids; Metabolism; Reproductive performance.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37472 |
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| Cao,Yuanyuan; Yao,Jianming; Li,Jun; Chen,Xiangsong; Wu,Jinyong. |
| To obtain an industrial strain with high lipid yield, the wild strain G0 of Geotrichum robustum was mutated by means of nitrogen ions implantation. Mutagenic effects of strain G0 by low energy N+ ion implantation were studied. The experimental results indicated that the survival rate curve took a ?saddle? shape, and the positive mutation rate was increased to 22.00% at the dose of nitrogen ions 2.0 x 10(15) ions/cm² when the survival rate was 28.60%. By repeated screening, a high lipid producing strain G9 was obtained. The biomass, lipid content and lipid yield of the mutant can reach 40.25 g/L, 71.14% and 28.63 g/L after cultured in a 5L fermenter for 8 days, increasing by 52.81%, 68.82% and 157.93% to those of wild strain, respectively. Analysis results... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Geotrichum robustum; High lipid producing strain; Ion beam implantation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000600002 |
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| Dubousquet, Vaimiti; Gros, Emmanuelle; Berteaux-lecellier, Veronique; Viguier, Bruno; Raharivelomanana, Phila; Bertrand, Cédric; Lecellier, Gael J.. |
| Temperature can modify membrane fluidity and thus affects cellular functions and physiological activities. This study examines lipid remodelling in the marine symbiotic organism, Tridacna maxima, during a time series of induced thermal stress, with an emphasis on the morphology of their symbiont Symbiodinium. First, we show that the French Polynesian giant clams harbour an important proportion of saturated fatty acids (SFA), which reflects their tropical location. Second, in contrast to most marine organisms, the total lipid content in giant clams remained constant under stress, though some changes in their composition were shown. Third, the stress-induced changes in fatty acid (FA) diversity were accompanied by an upregulation of genes involved in lipids... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thermal stress; Fatty acids; Differential expression; Antioxidant; Symbiodinium; Tridacna maxima. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47195/79514.pdf |
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| Silva,Manuela da; Manfio,Gilson Paulo; Canhos,Vanderlei Perez. |
| The fatty acid profiles of several fungi of the order Mucorales (Zygomycetes), including Backusella lamprospora (Lendner) Benny and R.K. Benj., Benjaminiella youngii P.M. Kirk, Circinella simplex van Tieghem, Cunninghamella blakesleeana Lendner, Mortierella ramanniana (Möller) Linnem., Mucor circinelloides f. janssenii (Lendner) Schipper, Mycotypha microspora Fenner, Rhizomucor miehei (Cooney and R. Emerson) Schipper and Rhizomucor pusillus (Lindt) Schipper, and of Volutella sp. Fr., from the class Ascomycetes, were qualitatively analysed by gas-liquid chromatography in order to determine the taxonomic value of these chemotaxonomic markers. The fatty acids present in all strains were palmitic (16:0), oleic (18:1), linoleic (18:2) and <FONT... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Chemotaxonomic marker; Fatty acids; Mucorales. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141998000400008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 221 | |
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