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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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| SUAREZ, I. R.; NASCIMENTO, F. L.; CATELLA, A. C.. |
| Com o objetivo de estudar a alimentacao do tucunare (Cichla sp.) no Pantanal, foram realizadas cinco coletas entre novembro/1992 e junho/1994. Foram capturados 425 especimes, destes 207 apresentaram conteudo estomacal. Foram analisadas a Frequencia de Ocorrencia (FO), Volume Relativo (Vr) e "Indice Alimentar" (IA). Os peixes foram o principal item alimentar (FO=97,10%, Vr=96,45, IAi=99,81%), seguido de "restos vegetais", (FO=6,28%, Vr=2,49, IAi=16%) e camaroes (FO=1,93%, Vr=1,04, IAi=2%). Foram identificadas 21 especies de peixes no conteudo estomacal do "tucunare". Curimatella dorsalis foi a presa predominante em numero de individuos (18,75%) e em biomassa (28,81%). A familia mais representativa em biomassa foi Curimatidae (27,36%) e Cichlidae (26,93%);... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Cichla sp; Feeding habits; Wetland; Alimentação; Peixe; Tucunaré; Pantanal; Fish. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/809807 |
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| Moraes,Marcos F.P.G. de; Barbola,Ivana F; Guedes,Élica A.C. |
| Some aspects of the feeding habits and the morphology of the digestive tracts of Prochilodus lineatus (Osteichthyes, Prochilo-dontidae) are investigated in Lagoa Dourada, Ponta Grossa, Paraná. A total of 102 specimens were caprured between April 1993 and April 1994. From each specimen, the following measurements were determined: total and standard length, weight, sex, length of abdominal cavity. Histological and anatomical analyses were performed on the buccal cavity, pharynx, stomach, and intestine. P. lineatus is a ilyophagous species with short and numerous incisiform teeth attached to the lips and no pharyngeal teeth. The gill rakers are thick, oblique, and laminate. This species has a "U" - ceacal -type of muscular stomach, with well developed mucosal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Osteichthyes; Prochilodus lineatus; Feeding habits; Digestive tract morphology. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000100015 |
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| Huang,R; Li,L; Song,B; Lyu,Y; Wu,B. |
| ABSTRACT This study explores the differences of appearance and the digestive systems of two birds (Lonchura striata and Copsychus saularis), which have the same eating pattern in staple ingredients. Each bird was caught naturally and euthanized in appropriate manner, followed by morphology survey on bill, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and appearance of the body parts such as Culmen, Claw, Wing, Tarsus, Toe and Tail. The results showed that the appearance feature between them presented significant differences in the beak length, wing length and tail length, which were correlated to their staple feeding habits. In addition, in the digestive system, the length of duodenum and duodenal indexes showed significant differences (p<0.05 or p<0.01), which was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lonchura striata; Copsychus saularis; Feature parameters; Digestive system; Feeding habits. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000400309 |
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| Marassá,AM; Paula,MB; Gomes,AC; Consales,CA. |
| With a view toward investigating the feeding behavior of Culicidae mosquitoes from an area of epizootic yellow fever transmission in the municipalities of Garruchos and Santo Antônio das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, specimens were collected by aspiration from September 2005 to April 2007. The engorged females were submitted to blood meal identification by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A total of 142 blood-engorged samples were examined for human or monkey blood through species-specific IgG. Additional tests for specificity utilizing isotypes IgG1 and IgG4 of human monoclonal antibodies showed that only anti-human IgG1 was effective in recognizing blood meals of human origin. The results indicated a significant difference (p =... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; ELISA; Feeding habits; Isotypes; Yellow fever. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400008 |
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| Kopp, Dorothee; Robert, Marianne; Pawlowski, Lionel. |
| In marine ecosystems, the study of trophic relationships has extensively benefited from the development of stable isotope analyses (SIA) as dietary tracers. SIA are particularly useful in elucidating the structure of deep sea food webs given the constraints involved in obtaining gut-content data from deep trawling. We used carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses and Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R (SIBER) and Stable Isotope Analysis in R (SIAR) routines, to determine the trophic ecology of five deep-sea fishes from the upper continental slope of the Celtic Sea. SIA made it possible to deduce some general tendencies in food-web structure and species trophic interactions and confirmed diet determined by gut-content analysis for the same species, in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Competition; Feeding habits; Mixing models; Stable isotope. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52138/52940.pdf |
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| Ludwig,Gabriela; Aguiar,Lucas M.; Svoboda,Walfrido K.; Hilst,Carmen L. S.; Navarro,Italmar T.; Vitule,Jean R. S.; Passos,Fernando C.. |
| Howler monkeys (Alouatta Lacèpéde, 1799) are folivores-frugivores with flexible diets depending on conditions. Here, we compare the diets of Alouatta caraya (Humboldt, 1812) in two riparian forests (island and mainland), in Porto Rico region, Upper Paraná River, Southern Brazil. Howlers were followed from October 2004 to September 2005 in the riparian forest of a 1,050 ha island and in the continuous riparian forest on the mainland (left bank of the river). The "scan sampling" method with instantaneous samples every 15 minutes was used. Besides vines, diet breadth was similar: 17 species consumed on the island versus 16 species on the mainland. Both consumed leaves followed by fruits more than any other food type (leaves: island - 65%, mainland - 49%,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black-and-gold howler; Feeding habits; Gallery forest; Neotropical Primates. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000300006 |
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| Pleguezuelos, J.M.; Fernández-Cardenete, J.R.; Honrubia, S.; Feriche, M.; Villafranca, C.. |
| In many vertebrates, foraging mode (active versus sit-and-wait) is tied to some traits of their natural history such as morphology, type of prey, rate of food acquisition, and survival rate. We explore the correlates between some morphological traits of a Mediterranean colubrid and its feeding ecology and the predation risk, by comparing data on teeth number, tail damage, and diet. A large sample (n = 368) of the Ladder Snake, Rhinechis scalaris is used. The species feeds almost exclusively on endotherms, mainly mammals (nearly 95% of the diet in mass), which set R. scalaris among the most stenophagous snakes in the western Palaearctic. There is also a high percentage of motionless prey in the diet (up to 50% in prey mass), such as nestling birds, mammals... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Feeding habits; Teeth number; Tail breakage; Spain; 42.82; 42.62. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/256128 |
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| Muñoz,Alejandra E; Simonetti,Javier A. |
| Guanaco (Lamaguanicoe), the only native ungulate of Tierra del Fuego, uses the forests more extensively after the introduction of sheep. It is presumed that the regeneration of lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) is hampered by guanaco browsing. In this context, the diet of guanaco in Tierra del Fuego was evaluated through a microhistological analysis of feces in a livestock-free area dominated by lenga forest. Guanacos behaved largely as herbivorous grazers and exhibited seasonal variations in their grazing habits. Compared to other studies in Tierra del Fuego, which were conducted in areas where sheep and guanaco grazed together, we reported that the guanacos avoided and consumed fewer trees. These results have management implications, as the proper management of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Lama guanicoe; Nothofagus pumilio; Feeding habits; Microhistological analysis. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000100016 |
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| Silva, Fabiano Aguiar da; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Nascimento, Emmanuel de Melo; Faculdades Integradas de Cataguases; Quintela, Fernando Marques; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. |
| The present study aimed to investigate the feeding habits of Lontra longicaudis in a pool system within the Private Reserve of Natural Patrimony (RPPN) Usina Maurício, located in Paraíba do Sul river basin, Atlantic Forest of southeastern Minas Gerais State. The diet composition was determined based on the identification of items present in 212 scats sampled between July 2008 and October 2009 in a 4.1 km stretch of the pool system. The found items and its respective percentages of occurrence were: mollusks (0.5%), insects (16.5%), spiders (1.4%), crustaceans (3.3%), fish (96.7%), amphibians (0.9%), snakes (3.8%), birds (2.8%), mammals (8.5%) and fruits (0.5%). Among fish, the identified families and respective percentages of occurrence were: Loricariidae... |
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Palavras-chave: Ecologia- Limnologia neotropical otter; Feeding habits; Loricariidae; Pimelodidae; Zona da Mata Ecologia. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/10332 |
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| Quintela,Fernando M.; Iob,Graziela; Artioli,Luiz G. S.. |
| Despite its wide range and abundance on certain habitats, the crab-eating raccoon Procyon cancrivorus (G. Cuvier, 1798) is considered one of the less known Neotropical carnivore species. In the present study we analyzed the diet of P. cancrivorus in a peat forest and in an estuarine island in southernmost Brazil. Fruits of the gerivá palm tree Syagrus romanzoffiana were the most consumed item in the peat forest, followed by insects and mollusks. Small mammals, followed by Bromelia antiacantha (Bromeliaceae) fruits and brachyuran crustaceans were the most frequent items in the estuarine island. Other items found in lower frequencies were Solanum sp., Psidium sp., Smilax sp. and Dyospiros sp. fruits, diplopods, scorpions, fishes, anuran amphibians, reptiles... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromelia antiacantha; Crab-eating racoon; Feeding habits; Subtropical Brazil; Syagrus romanzoffiana. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000200003 |
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| QUINTELA,FERNANDO M.; LOEBMANN,DANIEL. |
| Abstract: Herein we investigated diet, sexual dimorphism and reproductive biology of two sympatric congeneric species at the coastal Brazilian Pampa, Philodryas aestiva and P. patagoniensis. Analysis of the stomach content of the scansorial Philodryas aestiva revealed that it feeds mainly on Anura and small mammals, while it occasionally consumes Insecta, Squamata and Aves. The more terrestrial Philodryas patagoniensis presented a broader diet, composed mainly of Anura, Squamata and small mammals. Insecta and Actinopterygii were found in lower frequencies. In females of both species, snout-vent length was significantly larger than in males, while tail length/snout-vent length ratio was significantly higher in males. Males reach sexual maturity at smaller... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding habits; Natural history; Neotropical snakes; Fecundity; Reproductive cycle. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100633 |
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| Manhães,Marco A.. |
| Eleven species of tanagers in Ibitipoca State Park, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, were studied for 12 months and the birds diet was described. Fruits of 52 plant species were the main item consumed for all tanagers, representing 59.70% of all items in 1330 events, although different proportions in the use of this resource have been found among the bird species. The main plant families found were Myrtaceae with eight species accounting for 22.29% (n=177), and Melastomataceae with seven species accounting for 22.29% (n=177) of fruit intake. The most frequent plant species in the diet was Cecropia glaziovi Snethl. (Cecropiaceae), which made up 17.76% (n=141) of fruit intake of all species of tanagers. Arthropod consumption came second with 22.63%... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aves; Feeding habits; Frugivory; Southeastern Brazil. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212003000100007 |
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| Santos,Luciano Neves dos; Gonzalez,Alejandra Filippo; Araújo,Francisco Gerson. |
| The diet of Cichla monoculus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) in Lajes's Reservoir, a major impoundment in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, was assessed, from fishes collected in 1994,1996 and 1999/2000. Gut contents in individuals was analyzed by the index of relative importance (IRI) which deals with numerical, gravimetrical and frequency of occurrence. Cichla monoculus showed a strong piscivorous habits feeding on Cichlidae, Characidae and Pimelodidae, in decreasing order of importance, with a remarkable cannibalism on young-of-the-year. Others minor items in the diet were Macrobrachium sp. and Odonata. Changes in feeding composition varied with reservoir's zones and seasons, with higher diversity in Autumn and peaks of cannibalism in lower zone during... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cichla; Trofic ecology; Diet; Reservoirs; Freshwater fish; Condition factor; Feeding habits. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500015 |
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| Gioda,Carolina Rosa; Pretto,Alexandra; Freitas,Carine de Souza; Leitemperger,Jossiele; Loro,Vania Lucia; Lazzari,Rafael; Lissner,Leandro Ademar; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Salbego,Joseânia. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to verify the activity of some digestive enzymes in four fish species with different feeding habits. Knowledge of these enzymatic activities can help us to understand the species' digestive processes. The species chosen for this study were Ctenopharyngodon idella (herbivore), Rhamdia quelen (omnivore), Leporinus obtusidens (omnivore) and Hoplias malabaricus (carnivore). The digestive tract of these species was divided into four portions to estimate enzymatic activity: stomach, anterior, mid and posterior intestine. Ctenopharyngodon idella had the highest amylase and maltase activities in all portions of the gut, followed by L. obtusidens . The highest trypsin activity was observed in all gut portions of H. malabaricus,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fishes; Feeding habits; Enzymatic activity; Amylase; Alkaline protease; Maltase; Trypsin. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300406 |
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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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