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| Mullineaux, Lauren; Speer, Kevin; Thurnherr, Andreas; Maltrud, Matthew; Vangriesheim, Annick. |
| Introduction : Dispersal processes play an important role in the structure and dynamics of many terrestrial and marine communities, and they are especially critical in deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems. These systems are patchy and transient, and most of the species inhabiting them cannot survive elsewhere, so successful dispersal (usually via a larval stage) is essential for maintaining viable populations and species ranges. To understand the mechanisms of larval dispersal, we need to know larval life spans and the transport dynamics of deep-water flows near vent habitats. When these values are measured for a species in a given region, a maximum dispersal distance can be calculated and compared to the geographic spacing between vent fields in that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Numerical models; Dipersal potential; Larvae; Flow regime; Hydrothermal vent; Deep sea ecosystems. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-898.pdf |
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| Water quality describes the physicochemical characteristics of the water body. These vary naturally with the weather and with the spatiotemporal variation of the water flow, i.e., the flow regime. Worldwide, biota have adapted to the variation in these variables. River channels and their riparian zones contain a rich selection of adapted species and have been able to offer goods and services for sustaining human civilizations. Many human impacts on natural riverine environments have been destructive and present opportunities for rehabilitation. It is a big challenge to satisfy the needs of both humans and nature, without sacrificing one or the other. New ways of thinking, new policies, and institutional commitment are needed to make improvements, both in... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis |
Palavras-chave: Catchment scale; Ecosystem processes; Environmental flows; Flow regime; Rivers; Water quality. |
| Ano: 2008 |
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