SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Advances in the enrichment of rotifers and Artemia as food sources in marine larviculture

Getabu, A..

Gut content analysis of Oreochromis niloticus from the Nyanza Gulf, Lake Victoria showed that the bulk of the food items ingested constituted bottom deposits and blue green algae. Among the live food items ingested, blue green algae (Cyanophyceae) constituted 53.6%, the diatoms (Bacillariophyaceae) 19.7%, aquatic invertebrates (mainly Copepoda, Cladocera, and Rotifera) 12.9%, desmids (Desmidaceae) 7.7% and lastly the green algae (Chlorophyceae) 6.2%. The most preferred food items were: Spirulina laxisma and Nitzschia accicularis. The least preferred food items were: Lyngbya circumcreta, Microcystis aeruginosa and Pediastrum simplex. The quantity of food eaten by O. niloticus to satiation ranged from 0.016-4.5% body...

Tipo: Proceedings Paper

Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Feeding behaviour; Fish ponds; Food organisms; Sewage; Feeding behaviour; Fish ponds; Sewage; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2929; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7007.

Ano: 1994

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1160

Léger, P.; Grymonpré, D.; Van Ballaer, E.; Sorgeloos, P..

A summary is given of experiments conducted regarding the enrichment of rotifers and Artemia for use as food sources marine larviculture, with particular reference to levels of omega 3-HUFA.

Alimentación de Merluccius hubbsi e impacto del canibalismo en la región comprendida entre 34°50'-47°s del Atlántico Sudoccidental.

Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture; Crustacean culture; Fatty acids; Food organisms; Nutritive value; Artemia; Rotifera.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2880

Sánchez, M.F.; Garcia de la Rosa, S.B..

Feeding of Argentine hake during winter 1994, between 50 and 370 m of depth, in the studied area (34°50'-47°S), is based on the consumption of zooplanktonic crustaceans, fishes and cephalopods. Maximum feeding incidence is found at 36°-40°S (51. ), in sea layer of 80-130 m deep (62. ) and between 8:00-10:00 hours (36,6. ). Cluster analysis shows five spatial groups, with similar length distributions and characteristic principal prey items combination. The males of all sizes show a trend to feed on euphausids and hiperiids amphipods. The females eat more quantities of hake, short fin squid and other fishes. There is a change in diet related with predator size, from 47 cm TL onwards for males, and from 53 cm TL for females. This change consists in a decrease...

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: Feeding; Cannibalism; Food organisms; Prey selection; Feeding; Cannibalism; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9580.

Ano: 1999

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1874

Bacteries associees aux production de Brachionus plicatilis

ArchiMer

Nicolas, Jean-louis; Joubert, M.

Bacteria associated with semi-continuous culture of Brachionus plicatilis , which is used as the first food of marine fish larvae, were counted on Zobell 2216 E medium and identified. The numbers of bacteria were very high in both Brachionus (about 10 super(11) bact. per ml of digestive content) and in water (from 1.6.10 super(6) to 4.7.10 super(7) bact. per ml). The cultures were studied at driving a time when mortalities occurred frequently. The introduction of a Pseudomonas) phenon at a proportion of about 50% to the dominant microflora persisted in time and was little influenced by diet. It has been the cause of the repression of the Vibrio, Aeromonas group which was found in an unusually small proportion. It induced a lack of microflora diversity and...

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera; Pseudomonas; Aeromonas; Vibrio; Nutrition; Pathology; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Bacteria; Continuous culture; Ecological associations; Zooplankton culture.

Ano: 1984

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-994.pdf

Características de algunas rayas de la región sudpatagónica

Sánchez, M.F.; Mabragaña, E..

Data considered in this paper were obtained during a research cruise carried out on board of RV Dr. E.L. Holmberg from INIDEP (Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Pesquero) during March-April 2000 in the area between 48°S and 55°S (S Patagonian) region, SW Atlantic. From 61 bottom trawls a total of 355 specimen belonging to 11 skate species were collected. This represents, in number, 1.8 of the total species biomass. All skate species were identified and some biological characteristics for each species analyzed. Abundance was estimated in tons and the distribution area of each species was determined. Total weight and morphometric data by sex were measured total length, disc width and clasper length. Stomach content and macroscopical...

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: Marine fish; Abundance; Stomach content; Food organisms; Diets; Feeding behaviour; Community composition; Feeding behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778.

Ano: 2002

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2426

Cofeeding of phospholipids to turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. larvae as a tool to reduce live food consumption

Dhert, P.; González Félix, M.; Van Ryckeghem, K.; Geurden, I.; Thysen, F.; Lebegue, E.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..

The possible benefits of feeding a formulated diet, together with Artemia , to first-feeding turbot larvae were investigated. Five dietary regimes were used: control ( Artemia only), cofeeding with a diet rich in phospholipid (PL) from bovine brain, cofeeding with a diet rich in free fatty acids (FFA) from the same source, cofeeding with a commercial diet (Lansy A2), and a formulated feed only (PL-rich diet). All treatments with artificial diets and the control treatment that received Artemia exclusively gave a similar survival rate of the fish at day 29. Cofeeding with artificial diets resulted in a lower growth rate than the control treatment. Cofeeding the larvae with PL-rich or FFA-rich diets did...

Development of a lipid-enrichment technique for Artemia juveniles produced in an intensive system for use in marine larviculture

Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Feeding experiments; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Scophthalmus maximus; Artemia.

Ano: 1999

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4014

Dhont, J.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..

Although there exists an obvious inclination to replace live larval food by formulated feeds, Artemia nauplii are still essential in the larviculture of marine fish species. So far, on-grown Artemia are rarely used in larviculture although they offer several advantages over Artemia nauplii: e.g. they contain a higher individual protein and energy content thus improving the fish larvae's energy budget; an equal amount of live food is reached with far less individuals thus a considerable saving of Artemia cysts; their composition of (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) may easily be improved by applying enrichment techniques. This study deals with the development of...

Ecología trófica de la pescadilla de red, Cynoscion guatucupa (Pisces: Sciaenidae), en aguas del Atlántico sudoccidental.

Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Intensive culture; Lipids; Nutritive value; Artemia.

Ano: 1991

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2854

Ecología trófica del congrio de profundidad Bassanago albescens (Barnard, 1923) en el Atlántico Sudoccidental (35º'S-45º'S)

García, S..

Trophic spectrum of Cynoscion guatucupa (striped weakfish) was analyzed through stomach content of individuals coming from two areas of Buenos Aires coast (38° 30'S - 41° 30'S): Argentine - Uruguayan Fishing Common Zone (AUFCZ) and El Rincón area (Argentine Sea, SW Atlantic). The stomach contents of 3323 individual captured in research cruises carried out during 2004 and 2005 was determined. In the diet 39 prey items were identified corresponding to 4 Phyla. Trophic spectrum was determined with Index of Relative Importance (IRI), where fishes were the principal prey (72,53 percentage IRI), crustaceans were secondary prey (27,44 percentage IRI) and with minor values polychaetes and mollusk (0,2 percentageIRI) were found. Pelagic fish was the predominant...

Tipo: Theses and Dissertations

Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Trophic levels; Stomach content; Food consumption; Predation; Food organisms; Shared stocks; Feeding behaviour; Trophic levels; Food consumption; Predation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7969; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6162.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3583

Efecto de la predación de Noctiluca scintillans Macartney, Sagitta friderici Ritter-Záhony y larvas de Engraulis anchoita Hubbs-Marini sobre la comunidad planctónica costera bonaerense

Izzo, L.P..

Los hábitos alimentarios del congrio de profundidad Bassanago albescens fueron estudiados por medio del análisis de los contenidos estomacales. Las muestras provinieron de campañas de investigación llevadas a cabo por el Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) durante el año 2009, en dos zonas de la Plataforma Continental Argentina (Norte: 36°S-41°S y Sur: 44°S-47°S). De los 222 estómagos analizados, 189 (83,78%) contenían alimento, identificándose un total de 34 ítems presa agrupados en 7 categorías. Los valores de %IRI indicaron que la principal categoría presa de la dieta fueron los cefalópodos, seguidos por isópodos y anfípodos. Se estableció la existencia a nivel poblacional de una tendencia hacia una estrategia generalista...

Tipo: Theses and Dissertations

Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Food organisms; Predator prey interactions; Trophic levels; Stomach content; Bassanago albescens; Marine environment.

Ano: 2010

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5157

Effects of nutritional requirement of live food organisms on growth and survival of barramundi/seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) larvae.

Sato, N.E..

Studied the effect of the predation of Noctiluca scintillans, Sagitta friderici and larvae of Engraulis anchoita in planktonic community of the coastal waters off Buenos Aires province from samples obtained of a permanent station EPEA (38°28’ S, 57°41’ W, 48 m depth) from March 2000 through April 2001. The composition of the diet of the three species predators considering appearances quantitative and qualitative was determined. It found that N. scintillans consumed mainly diatoms and copepod eggs. The alimentary index varied between 27.50% and 77.00%. The highest value corresponded to September, 2000. The analyses of the diets of S. friderici and of the larvae of E. anchoita indicated that both consume mainly different stages of development of the same...

Tipo: Theses and Dissertations

Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Fish larvae; Feeding behaviour; Predation; Seasonal variations; Food organisms; Predator prey interactions; Engraulis anchoita; Noctiluca scintillans; Sagitta friderici; Marine environment.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4778

ArchiMer

Rimmer, M; Reed, A.

Larvae of barramundi (Lates calcarifer ) reared intensively in some Australian hatcheries have suffered periodic high mortalities which have been ascribed to nutritional deficiencies in the live food organisms used, particularly deficiencies of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Barramundi larvae reared in an experimental system and fed on four diets, representing combinations of supplemented and unsupplemented rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis ) and supplemented and unsupplemented brine shrimp (Artemia salina ). Supplementation of rotifers and brine shrimp with a commercially available microencapsulated diet increased the levels of several polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food organisms.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Brine shrimp culture; Growth; Intensive culture; Fatty acids; Feeding; Mortality; Hatcheries; Rearing; Food organisms; Nutritional requirements; Diets; Larvae; Survival.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1421.pdf

Ensiled Artemia biomass: a promising and practical feed for penaeid shrimp postlarvae

Abelin, P.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..

Unlike Artemia nauplii which are used extensively as convenient live feed in aquaculture, large-scale utilization of Artemia juveniles and adults (biomass) is still very limited and in most cases restricted to those operations which are located near an Artemia production site. Currently applied techniques for preservation of Artemia biomass (e.g. blast-freezing or drying) are often cost prohibitive and in several cases not applicable at the remote and scattered sites where the Artemia biomass is available. An inexpensive technique which can be readily applied under field conditions and allowing to stabilize and retain the nutritional quality of...

Estructura de la comunidad bentónica y ecología trófica de Scianeidae (Pisces: Osteichthyes) en el estuario del Río de la Plata

Palavras-chave: Crustacean larvae; Developmental stages; Feed composition; Feed preparation; Food organisms; Shrimp culture; Artemia.

Ano: 1991

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2800

Exploitation et optimisation de la production des cystes du crustacé "Artemia tunisiana" (bowen et sterling, 1978) dans la saline de Sfax

Giberto, D.A..

Benthic communities of the Río de la Plata estuary and their trophic link with Micropogonias furnieri, Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Menticirrhus americanus, Cynoscion guatucupa, Macrodon ancylodon and Umbrina canosai, six species of the Sciaenidae Family, were studied. Benthic composition was characterized using 122 sampling sites between 1999 and 2005. Multivariate and univariate statistical tools were used to analyze diversity, abundance and biomass patterns. A total of 370 taxa were found at the study area. Four areas were established using benthic composition: Inner Río de la Plata (RdP), middle RdP, outer RdP and Marine zone. Higher abundance (9,877 ind/m2) and biomass (1,456.8 g/m2) values were found at middle RdP. Nephtys fluviatilis, Heteromastus...

Tipo: Theses and Dissertations

Palavras-chave: Benthos; Estuarine organisms; Brackishwater environment; Feeding behaviour; Food organisms; Trophic levels; Stomach content; Trophic levels; Benthos; Feeding behaviour; Brackishwater environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7969; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10778; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1050.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2952

Growth response of penaeid postlarvae to dry diets containing Artemia biomass meal

Aloui, N.; Amorri, M..

La saline de Sfax constitue le meilleur site pour l’exploitation et la production d’Artemia en Tunisie. La production de cystes est exploitée chaque année pour être utilisée dans l’alimentation des larves de poissons. Cette production est estimée à 30 kg de cystes poids sec. Toutefois, lors de nos campagnes de récolte, nous avons enregistré de grandes pertes de cystes occasionnées par les vents emportant les cystes qui seront mélangés avec le sable. Afin de minimiser les pertes et optimiser la production naturelle de la saline, nous avons jugé utile, d’installer des barrages dans les coins des bassins à Artemia pour s’opposer à l’action du vent. Par ailleurs, nous avons fait un suivi mensuel de l’abondance des cystes récoltés et de quelques paramètres...

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: Barriers; Brine shrimp culture; Dissolved oxygen; Environmental conditions; Exploitation; Feeding; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Salinity effects; Spatial variations; Temporal variations; Cysts; Artemia culture; Prawns and shrimps; Crustaceans; Artemia.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4747

Abelin, P.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..

The results are presented of a feeding experiment conducted with post-larvae of Penaeus monodon and P. vannamei using formulated dry feeds in which Artemia biomass was incorporated. The total and partial substitution for Artemia nauplii were evaluated. Survival rates in the experiment were not very high, indicating that nutritionally balance dry diets do not support the same growth as Artemia nauplii, which must contain a particular ingredient yet to be identified

Improved larval survival at metamorphosis of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) using omega3-HUFA-enriched live food

Palavras-chave: Artificial feeding; Comparative studies; Diets; Food organisms; Nauplii; Shrimp culture; Artemia; Penaeus monodon [giant tiger prawn].

Ano: 1989

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2799

Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Duray, M.; Sorgeloos, P..

Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) larvae were fed Brachionus cultured on Chlorella and, as soon as ingestion was possible, different types of Artemia , i.e., nauplii of the San Francisco Bay (SFB) strain, Great Salt Lake (GSL) strain or GSL nauplii that had been bioencapsulated with an emulsion containing high levels of the omega3-HUFAs (highly unsaturated fatty acids) 20:5 and 22:6. San Francisco Bay Artemia with a good natural fatty acid profile and small body size could be offered earlier than the larger but HUFA-poor Great Salt Lake strain. The poor nutritional quality of the latter, however, could be corrected by enriching the nauplii with an omega3-HUFA...

International study on Artemia : 33. Promising results in larval rearing of Penaeus stylirostris using a prepared diet as algal substitute and for Artemia enrichment

Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Food additives; Food organisms; Metamorphosis; Nutritional requirements; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lates calcarifer.

Ano: 1990

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3079

Léger, P.; Bieber, G.F.; Sorgeloos, P..

The importance of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) such as 20:5omega3 and 22:6omega3 has been investigated for the larvae of the blue shrimp Penaeus stylirostris. HUFA-rich or HUFA-enriched Artemia nauplii yielded higher production results in the hatchery than HUFA-poor Artemia especially when yeast was used as a substitute for algae during the early larval stages. Best results were obtained when a HUFA-rich formulated diet was used as a supplement to the yeast and as an enrichment for the Artemia nauplii. Differences in production results could be attributed to the HUFA content in living and non-living larval diets.

Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: 2. A case study with European seabass

Palavras-chave: Diets; Food organisms; Rearing; Shrimp culture; Artemia; Penaeus stylirostris (Stimpson).

Ano: 1985

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3234

Chair, M.; Romdhane, M.S.; Dehasque, M.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P..

The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of oral delivery of the antibiotics Trimethoprim (TMP) and Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) to marine fish larvae through incorporation of these antibiotics into the live food organism Artemia. SMX and TMP were selected for their wide range action against gram negative pathogenic bacteria and because of their limited solubility in seawater. Ormetoprim-Sulfadimethoxine (brand name Romet-30) is a new combination of a similar antimicrobial drug used in aquaculture. Diseased penaeid larvae fed Romet-30 through the food chain exhibited greater survival than the untreated ones. In an earlier study Verpraet have described a technique for bioencapsulating high doses of more than 500 mu g TMP +...

Microparticulate feeds for Penaeid larvae

Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Aquaculture techniques; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food additives; Food organisms; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].

Ano: 1991

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2805

ArchiMer

Kanazawa, A.

The mass production of penaeid larvae still depends on live foods such as diatoms, Chlorella and Artemia . However, it requires much facilities, maintenance expenses, and labor to produce a desired amount of life foods safely and constantly. Also, the nutritive value of planktonic organisms is occasionally variable and this makes the use of live food for mass culture restrictive. Therefore, it is necessary to develop microparticulate diets as a substitute for live foods to further increase the productivity of seed for shrimp culture.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Nutritional requirements; Food organisms; Fish meal; Proteins; Nutritive value; Survival; Food; Diets; Feeding; Feed; Shrimp culture.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1463.pdf

New developments in the mass culture and nutritional enrichment of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis using artificial diets

Komis, A.; Naessens, E.; Van Ballaer, E.; Van Sprang, P.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..

A research program was carried out to improve and facilitate rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) culturing as well as to assure their optimal nutritional quality as a prey, concentrating on the development of a dry and complete rotifer diet that does not require the use of algae and does result in a HUFA rich Brachionus. The present poster provides results dealing with culture aspects and rotifer nutritional quality. Different diet compositions based on single cell proteins enriched with various nutritional additives were evaluated. Results obtained so far demonstrate that a selected formula of a combined culture and enrichment diet, that does not involve the use of microalgae at all, can be successfully used for growing...