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Agronomical and molecular characterization of banana germplasm 86
Mattos,Lorenna Alves; Amorim,Edson Perito; Amorim,Vanusia Batista de Oliveira; Cohen,Kelly de Oliveira; Ledo,Carlos Alberto da Silva; Silva,Sebastião de Oliveira e.
The objective of the present work was to characterize banana accessions from the Germplasm Bank at Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura Tropical (Brazil), using agronomical, physical and physicochemical characteristics of fruit and simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Twenty-six accessions were analyzed, in which high genetic variability was found, especially for the agronomical characters number of fruit and weight of bunch. Accessions with high contents of carotenoids (diploid 'Jaran'), polyphenols (triploid 'Caipira' and tetraploid 'Teparod') and vitamin C (diploid 'Tuugia' and an unknown triploid AAA) in the fruit were identified. Thirteen microsatellite primers revealed an average of 7.23 alleles, which showed high variability. A dendrogram was prepared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa; Functional properties; Fruit quality; Hybrids; Yield.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000200005
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An in vitro analysis of the total phenolic content, antioxidant power, physical, physicochemical, and chemical composition of Terminalia Catappa Linn fruits 116
Marques,Marcelo Rodrigues; Paz,Diego Damasceno; Batista,Lívia Patrícia Rodrigues; Barbosa,Celma de Oliveira; Araújo,Marcos Antônio Mota; Moreira-Araújo,Regilda Saraiva dos Reis.
This study assessed the antioxidant, total phenolic, and physicochemical properties of in vitro Terminalia Catappa Linn (locally called castanhola) using the DPPH assay. The castanhola fruits had an average weight of 19.60 ± 0.00 g, combining shell, pulp, and seed weight, and a soluble solids content of 8 °Brix. The chemical composition was determined with predominance of carbohydrates (76,88 ± 0,58%).The titration method was used to determine Vitamin C content using 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCFI), known as reactive Tillmans resulting in no significant levels. Aqueous extracts of castanhola pulp showed a higher concentration of phenolics, 244.33 ± 18.86 GAE.g-1 of fruit, and alcoholic extracts, 142.84 ± 2.09 GAE.g-1 of fruit. EC50 values of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical fruit; Functional properties; Bioactive compounds.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000100031
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Application of mulberry (Morus alba L.) for supplementing antioxidant activity in extruded Thai rice snack 106
Chulaluck Charunuch; Plernchai Tangkanakul; Saovaluk Runggaeng; Vayooh Sonted.
Owing to creation of Thai rice snack with health benefits for higher potential in commercial scale, mulberry leaf was applied in the production of extruded snack product. Mulberry leaf in dried powder was mixed with rice, corn, soy, sugar, oil, vitamins and minerals to investigate the operating conditions with twin-screw extruder at varying mulberry content (5, 7.5 and 10%), screw speed (300 and 350 rpm) and feed moisture (13, 15 and 17%) in the 3 × 2 × 3 factorial experiment. The extrudates were examined of functional properties (antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds) and some physical characteristics (expansion ratio, bulk density, texture measurement and organoleptic test). The results had shown that at higher mulberry content (10%), the product...
Tipo: Image Palavras-chave: Extruded Thai rice snack; Mulberry leaf; Antioxidant agent; Supplement; Functional properties; Physical characteristics; Phenolic compounds; อาหารขบเคี้ยว; ใบหม่อน; สารต้านอนุมูลอิสระ; สารเสริม; คุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ; คุณสมบัติทางเคมี.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5136
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Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in tropical fruits grown in the lower-middle São Francisco Valley 124
Batista,Patrício Ferreira; Lima,Maria Auxiliadora Coêlho de; Alves,Ricardo Elesbão; Façanha,Rafaela Vieira.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in fruit of commercial cultivars of mango, acerola, guava, atemoya and custard apple produced in the lower-middle São Francisco Valley, with a view to adding value to the product because of their functional properties. Fruits harvested in commercial areas of the region were evaluated for levels of ascorbic acid, total anthocyanins, yellow flavonoids, total carotenoids and total extractable polyphenols, and for total antioxidant activity, using the ABTS and ORAC methods. The data were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. All the fruits under evaluation presented levels of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity, especially the acerola,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical fruit production; Functional properties; Quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000400616
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Characterization of cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) corm flour from the Nazareno cultivar 116
CORONELL-TOVAR,Diana Carolina; CHÁVEZ-JÁUREGUI,Rosa Nilda; BOSQUES-VEGA,Ángel; LÓPEZ-MORENO,Martha Laura.
Abstract The present study assessed the physical, chemical, functional, and microbiological properties of cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) corm flour made from the Nazareno cultivar. The flour was initially submitted to a water-soaking process in order to reduce its high oxalate content. The soaked flour showed a high dietary fiber content (15.4% insoluble and 2.8% soluble fiber), and can be considered essentially an energy-rich food given its high starch content (60.5%), of which 85.04% was analyzed as amylopectin; it also showed a high potassium content (19.09 mg/g). The anti-nutritional component analysis showed low levels of oxalate (5.55 mg/g), saponins (0.10%) and tannins (0.07%), while phytates were not detected. The flour had a high water and oil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corm flour; Xanthosoma spp.; Nutritional composition; Functional properties.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000200349
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Characterization of hydrolysates of collagen from mechanically separated chicken meat residue 116
SCHMIDT,Michele Mantelli; FONTOURA,Andrine Menna da; VIDAL,Alessandra Roseline; DORNELLES,Rosa Cristina Prestes; KUBOTA,Ernesto Hashime; MELLO,Renius de Oliveira; CANSIAN,Rogério Luis; DEMIATE,Ivo Mottin; OLIVEIRA,Cristina Soltovski de.
Abstract Obtaining collagen and hydrolysates from mechanically separated chicken meat residue is an excellent way to add value to this waste. The aims of this study were to obtain collagen hydrolysates from chicken MSM residue using Alcalase® and Flavourzyme® enzymes, as well characterizing the functional, structural and thermal stability properties. The highest degree of hydrolysis was obtained using Alcalase®, 36.11%, while using Flavourzyme® resulted in 12.02%. The DSC analysis of the collagen indicated a denaturation temperature of 46.47 °C. The FTIR spectra of the crude collagen showed absorption peaks that were characteristic of amide bands A, B, I, II and III. In the spectra of the hydrolysed the area of ​​the amide bands was reduced, and some peaks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcalase®; Electrophoresis; Flavourzyme®; FTIR; Functional properties.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020005006203
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Chemical composition and functional properties of malted corn flours 52
Grossmann,Maria Victória E.; Mandarino,José Marcos G.; Yabu,Márcia Cristina.
Flours with different physicochemical and functional properties were obtained from malted corn. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the effects of malting time (1,3, 5 days), malting temperature (20, 25, 30º C) and gibberelic acid concentration (0.0; 0.5; 1.0 %) on these properties. The chemical composition and paste viscosity of flours were significantly affected by malting time and temperature, while water solubility index (WSI) and water absorption index (WAI) varied only with malting time. Gibberelic acid did not significantly influenced any of the studied properties. Germination at 20-25ºC for 3 days was recomended to obtain corn flour with high WAI, low viscosity and medium WSI, without excessive loss of proteins.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malting; Corn flour; Functional properties.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000200003
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Comprehensive explorations of nutritional, functional and potential tasty components of various types of Sufu, a Chinese fermented soybean appetizer 116
XIE,Chunzhi; ZENG,Haiying; LI,Jinwei; QIN,Likang.
Abstract The nutritional, functional and tasty components of three categories of Sufu, divided by strains in the culture phase, were comprehensively investigated in this study. The levels of isoflavones, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), phytosterols and soyasaponin were 0.58-2.20, 7.46-57.95, 0.73-2.72 and 10.89-23.35 mg/g dry matter (DM), respectively. Glu was the most abundant of the 17 detected free amino acids (FAAs), followed by Phe, Leu, Val and Asp. Additionally, potential tasty peptide profiles were typed by the segment of molecular weight (MW) < 300 Da, ranging from 79.22% ± 4.12% to 95.24% ± 2.93%. The complex taste impression based on the electronic tongue showed that the bitterness intensity was the highest, which was followed by saltiness and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sufu; Functional properties; Free amino acid; Peptide profile; Taste.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000500105
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Consumer attitudes toward GM food with hypothetical functional characteristics 31
Marin, Floriana; Notaro, Sandra.
Since their introduction in the early 1990s, genetically modified organisms in agriculture tended to emphasize improved yield. Europeans, perceiving unacceptable risk and too little benefit, resoundingly disapproved of GMO use in agro-food processes. More recently, research has turned to developing products that use GMO components that better match consumer interest, including nutritionally enhanced foods, environmentally friendly crops, and other areas. The question that arises is whether Europeans perceive that the new, prospective benefits outweigh the olds risks, opening the market to such products. This paper investigates consumer preferences for a number of hypothetical genetic modifications in a widely consumed food product: yoghurt. We explore the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: GMOs; Functional properties; Willingness to pay; Choice modelling; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7878
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Effect of milling process on functional properties of legumes 106
Nipat Limsangouan; Seiichiro Isobe.
This study demonstrated the effect of milling processing (screw crushing, hammer milling and jet milling) on functional properties, such as antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and resistant starch content of three legumes (broad beans, black soybeans and green beans). The results showed that broad beans possessed the highest antioxidant capacity and resistant starch content. Black soybeans had the highest total phenolic content. Different milling processes changed the functional properties of samples (p<0.05) depending on the particle size of the flour and the volume of the flush air operation. The grinding process, producing a smaller particle size and lower volume of flush air had higher functional properties than the others processes....
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Legume; Milling; Functional properties; Antioxidant capacity; Resistant starch; พืชตระกูลถั่ว; สารต้านอนุมูลอิสระ; กระบวนการบด; คุณสมบัติเชิงหน้าที่; สารต้านอนุมูลอิสระ; สารประกอบฟีนอล.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5142
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Effect of treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide associated with extrusion on color and hydration properties of oat hulls 52
Galdeano,Melicia Cintia; Grossmann,Maria Victória Eiras.
An incomplete factorial design with three independent variables at three levels of variation was used to evaluate the effect of the treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide concomitant with extrusion on some properties of oat hulls. The independent variables were hydrogen peroxide level, feed moisture and extrusion temperature. The dependent variables were water retention capacity (WRC), swollen volume (SV) and color. The analysis of variance showed that temperature was the most important variable for the hydration properties. The highest values of WRC and SV were obtained when oat hulls were processed in the condition of 7% hydrogen peroxide, 32% feed moisture and 90ºC extrusion temperature. Modified hulls had a WRC 70% higher and SV 55% higher than the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dietary fiber; Oat hulls; Chemical modification; Functional properties.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100010
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Effects of blending on the phytochemical, functional and proximate properties of Mucuna solannie-based composite flour 111
Asoiro, Felix Uzochukwu; Simeon, Meshack Imologie; Azuka, Chinenye Eberechukwu; Orji, Precious Chimaraoge.
Brachystegia eurycoma (BE), Afzelia Africana (AA) and Mucuna solannie (MS) flours were blended (%, w/w) at varying proportions: 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20 and 100:0, with 100% of flours as the control; then analyzed based on the phyto-chemical, functional and proximate compositions. Tanin, saponin, alkaloid and flavonoid values were 4.19, 1.47, 1.49 and 1.15 mg 100 g-1 dm; 3.44, 0.45, 1.34  and 1.13 mg 100 g-1 dm; and 4.1, 0.61, 1.36 and 1.18 mg 100 g-1 dm in MS, AA and BE flours respectively. Increased AA and BE proportions in MS flour increased the swelling index (1.49% -1.76%) whereas AA and BE inclusions (%) resulted in significant () increase in the moisture content of the composite flours (8.3- 14 %). Increase in % AA flour inclusion resulted in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytochemical composition; Postharvest processing; Functional properties; Proximate composition; Mucuna solannie; Blending proportion; Flour blends.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7405
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Effects of extrusion conditions on the physical and functional properties of instant cereal beverage powders admixed with mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves 106
Chulaluck Charunuch; Plernchai Tangkanakul; Nipat Limsangouan; Vayhu Sonted.
On account of studying the feasibility of the production instant cereal beverage powders admixed with mulberry leaves by extrusion process, a box-behnken design of the response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to investigate the interaction of operating conditions at varying screw speed (300, 350 and 400 rpm), mulberry content (5, 10 and 15%) and feed moisture (15, 17 and 19%) on the physical and antioxidant property of product. Data were modelled by multiple regression analysis and the coefficient indicating for best fit model. The results showed that the effect of mulberry content and feed moisture had significant on bulk density, color, viscosity, water absorption index, antioxidant activity and total phenolic compound. Increasing of mulberry...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Mulberry leaves; Extrusion conditions; Instant cereal beverage powders; Functional properties; Physical properties; Antioxidant activity; Phenolic compounds; เครื่องดื่มสำเร็จรูปธัญพืช; ใบหม่อน; กระบวนการเอ็กซ์ทรูชั่น; คุณสมบัติเชิงกล; คุณสมบัติเชิงหน้าที่.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5139
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Effects of sequential enzymatic hydrolysis on structural, bioactive and functional properties of Phaseolus lunatus protein isolate 116
Polanco-Lugo,Erik; Dávila-Ortiz,Gloria; Betancur-Ancona,David Abram; Chel-Guerrero,Luis Antonio.
Significant initiatives exist within the global food market to search for new, alternative protein sources with better technological, functional, and nutritional properties. Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) protein isolate was hydrolyzed using a sequential pepsin-pancreatin enzymatic system. Hydrolysis was performed to produce limited (LH) and extensive hydrolysate (EH), each with different degrees of hydrolysis (DH). The effects of hydrolysis were evaluated in vitro in both hydrolysates based on structural, functional and bioactive properties. Structural properties analyzed by electrophoretic profile indicated that LH showed residual structures very similar to protein isolate (PI), although composed of mixtures of polypeptides that increased hydrophobic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus lunatus; Protein hydrolysate; Functional properties; Bioactive properties; ECA; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000300002
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Functional properties of cereal and legume based extruded snack foods fortified with by-products from herbs and vegetables 106
Nipat Limsangouan; Makiko Takenaka; Itaru Sotome; Kazuko Nanayama; Chulaluck Charunuch; Seiichiro Isobe.
This study demonstrated the effect of extrusion processing on the functional properties of extruded snack foods developed from cereal and legumes, and the by-products from herbs and vegetables. The functional properties considered were antioxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds and resistant starch content. The results showed that Japanese green tea had the highest antioxidant capacity and phenolic content (68.31mmol Trolox/g and 337.58 mg GAE/g, respectively) and egoma leaves had the second highest (8.35 mmol Trolox/g and 60.60 mg GAE/g, respectively). Red kidney beans had the highest resistant starch content (33.78 % w/w) and corn grits had the second highest content (13.67% w/w). The extrusion process slightly decreased the antioxidant capacity...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Cereal-legume snacks; Herbs; Vegetable by-products; Functional properties; Extrusion; ธัญพืช; ผัก; สมุนไพร; ถั่ว; คุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ; ผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารขบเคี้ยว; กระบวนการเอ็กซ์ทรูชั่น; องค์ประกอบทางเคมี.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5247
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Functional properties of the three hemoglobin phenotypes of Nelore cattle 74
Di Vito,A.; Schwantes,A.R.; Schwantes,M.L.B..
Blood and stripped hemoglobin from Nelore cattle individuals were submitted to oxygen equilibrium experiments in both gasometric and spectrophotometric methods. No difference was detected in oxygen affinity and Bohr effect among Hb A, Hb B and Hb AB in experiments with both blood and stripped hemoglobin, in the presence and absence of the chloride ion. However, n values (Hill plots) were higher in Hb B and Hb AB (>2) than in Hb A (<2).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allohemoglobins; Functional properties; Nelore cattle; Cooperativity; Bohr effect; Modulatators effect.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000200004
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Further evidence for the existence of broiler chicken PFN (pale, firm, non-exudative) and PSE (pale, soft, exudative) meat in brazilian commercial flocks 116
CARVALHO,Leila Moreira de; OLIVEIRA,Maria Érica da Silva; FREITAS,Arlan Silva; SOUSA NETO,Arnoud Clementino; IDA,Elza Iouko; SHIMOKOMAKI,Massami; MADRUGA,Marta Suely.
Abstract This work aims to investigate the incidence of two color abnormalities in broiler meat: PFN (Pale, Firm, Non-exudative) and PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative), as well as the physicochemical alterations promoted by those anomalies. The samples of broiler breast meat (n = 700) were classified as Normal (44<L*<53, pH>5.8), PSE (L*≥53, pH<5.8) and PFN (L*≥53; pH>5.8). The occurrence of Normal, PSE and PFN samples was 69%, 11% and 20%, respectively. PFN samples presented a 4.2% higher water-holding capacity compared to PSE meat. PSE meats displayed a higher MFI (89.4) when compared to PFN and Normal meats. It was also noticed that the levels of lipid oxidation were greater in PSE breasts compared to Normal breasts. The total carbonyl in PFN,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abnormal coloration; Functional properties; Lipid oxidation; Protein oxidation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000400704
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Genetic diversity and comparison of physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of six quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.) genotypes cultivated in Chile 116
Miranda,Margarita; Vega-Gálvez,Antonio; Martinez,Enrique; López,Jéssica; Rodríguez,María José; Henríquez,Karem; Fuentes,Francisco.
The present study was focused on the analysis of agronomical, nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties of six genetically different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) genotypes cultivated in three distinctive geographical zones of Chile. Ancovinto and Cancosa genotypes from the northern Altiplano (19 ºS), Cáhuil and Faro from the central region (34 ºS), and Regalona and Villarica from the southern region (39 ºS) are representative of high genetic differentiation among the pooled samples, in particular between Altiplano and the central-southern groups. A Common-Garden Assay at 30 ºS showed significant differences among seed origins in all morphometric parameters and also in yields. Altiplano genotypes had larger panicule length but no seed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quinoa; Antioxidant activity; Amino acids; Functional properties.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000400029
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Isolation and functional caharacterization of chia (Salvia hispanica) proteins 116
SEGURA-CAMPOS,Maira Rubi.
Abstract The objective was to isolate and characterize the proteins of chia seeds cultivated in the Mexican southeast. The main protein fraction was glutelins (42.94%) that had the highest Water Absorption Capacity (WAbC). Prolamins had the highest Water Adsorption Capacity (WAdC) (1.83 g/g). Glutelins registered the highest Water Holding Capacity (WHC). A higher Oil Holding Capacity (OHC) of chia protein fractions was registered in globulins and a higher Organic Molecule Absorption Capacity (OMAbC) was registered in albumin fractions (5.5 g/g of sample). At pH 2, 4 and 6, the glutelins registered a higher Emulsifying Capacity (EC) while, at pH 8 and 10, the prolamins recorded a higher EC percentage. Chia fractions registered the highest Foam Capacity (FC)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chía; Proteins; Solubility fractionation; Characterization; Functional properties; Applications.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019005031131
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Isolation and functional caharacterization of chia (Salvia hispanica) proteins 116
SEGURA-CAMPOS,Maira Rubi.
Abstract The objective was to isolate and characterize the proteins of chia seeds cultivated in the Mexican southeast. The main protein fraction was glutelins (42.94%) that had the highest Water Absorption Capacity (WAbC). Prolamins had the highest Water Adsorption Capacity (WAdC) (1.83 g/g). Glutelins registered the highest Water Holding Capacity (WHC). A higher Oil Holding Capacity (OHC) of chia protein fractions was registered in globulins and a higher Organic Molecule Absorption Capacity (OMAbC) was registered in albumin fractions (5.5 g/g of sample). At pH 2, 4 and 6, the glutelins registered a higher Emulsifying Capacity (EC) while, at pH 8 and 10, the prolamins recorded a higher EC percentage. Chia fractions registered the highest Foam Capacity (FC)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chía; Proteins; Solubility fractionation; Characterization; Functional properties; Applications.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000200334
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