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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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| Moura,Tânia Maria de; Sebbenn,Alexandre Magno; Martins,Karina; Moreno,Maria Andreia; Oliveira,Giancarlo Conde Xavier; Chaves,Lázaro José; Kageyama,Paulo Yoshio. |
| This study aimed to compare the genetic diversity of populations of Solanum lycocarpum A.St.-Hil between natural and human disturbed environments, with the assumption that protected areas have greater genetic diversity than disturbed areas. For this study, two populations were sampled in Goiás State, Brazil. One was located in a conservation unit, Serra de Caldas Novas State Park, in the Caldas Novas municipality. The other was located in a pasture area in the municipality of Morrinhos. The two populations are 41 km apart. We sampled 60 individuals from each population, which were genotyped with five microsatellite loci (SSR). The highest number of alleles was recorded in the population of the conservation unit, where we found 11 exclusive and five rare... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Gene flow; Conservation genetics; Genetic diversity. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000400023 |
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| Toro,Jorge E.; Castro,Grace C.; Ojeda,Johana A.; Vergara,Ana M.. |
| Genetic differentiation in the Chilean blue mussel Mytilus chilensis (Hupé 1854) was investigated based on the variation in the allozyme frequencies of Pgm, Gpi, Icd, Me, Gsr, Lap and Pep in eight samples collected along 1800 km from Arauco (VIII Region) to Punta Arenas (XII Region). Despite the large geographic separations, values of Neis unbiased genetic distance, D (0.004-0.048) and standardised genetic variation among populations, Fst (0.011-0.055) were small. The levels of gene flow (Nm = 8) found in this study prevent the effect of differentiation among populations by genetic drift. This findings indicate that its long-lived planktotrophic larvae provides this species with considerable dispersal ability throughout its range which is favoured by the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allozyme; Mytilus chilensis; Population genetics; Gene flow; Chile. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100031 |
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| Simmons, Jody M; Monash University; Australian Centre for Biodiversity; jodymichellesimmons@yahoo.com.au; Sunnucks, Paul; Monash University; Australian Centre for Biodiversity; paul.sunnucks@sci.monash.edu.au; Taylor, Andrea C; Monash University; Australian Centre for Biodiversity; andrea.taylor@sci.monash.edu.au; van der Ree, Rodney; Australian Research Centre for Urban Ecology, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne; rvdr@unimelb.edu.au. |
| Habitat fragmentation continues to occur despite increasing evidence of its adverse effects on ecosystems. One of the major detrimental effects of roads and traffic is the creation of barriers or filters to the movement of wildlife, ultimately disconnecting some populations. Our understanding of the extent to which roads reduce the movement of biota is mostly based on field-based observational methods of inferring animal movement, and to a much smaller extent, on allele frequency-based genetic analyses. Field-based methods, as it is typically feasible to apply them, tend to be informative at fine temporal and spatial scales. Allele frequency-based genetic methods are informative at broad geographic scales but at timescales usually greater than recent... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Barrier; Dispersal; Gene flow; Genotypic analyses; Habitat fragmentation; Road ecology. |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| Teixeira,Simone P.; Ranga,Neusa T.. |
| Dahlstedtia has been considered a monotypic genus by some authors, but comprising two species according to others. The latter view was supported by our biosystematic study. The two species are Neotropical, mainly occurring in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, where they are, however, allopatric. Experimental pollinations show that the two species are intersterile. After interspecificcrossings, few pollen tubes reach the ovule, a dense secretion fills the micropyle and no proembryos are formed. Probably, there is no gene flow between species, but if it should occur, no hybrids would be formed. The present work confirms Burkart's taxonomic view, according to which Dahlstedtia comprises at least two species: D. pinnata and D. pentaphylla. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allopatry; Dahlstedtia pentaphylla; Dahlstedtia pinnata; Gene flow; Geographical distribution. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042004000100005 |
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| Rougemont, Quentin; Carrier, Anne; Le Luyer, Jeremy; Ferchaud, Anne-laure; Farrell, John M.; Hatin, Daniel; Brodeur, Philippe; Bernatchez, Louis. |
| Understanding the genetic and evolutionary impacts of stocking on wild fish populations has long been of interest as negative consequences such as reduced fitness and loss of genetic diversity are commonly reported outcomes. In an attempt to sustain a fishery, managers implemented nearly five decades of extensive stocking of over a million Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy), a native species in the Lower St. Lawrence River (Québec, Canada). We investigated the effect of this stocking on population genetic structure and allelic diversity in the St. Lawrence River in addition to tributaries and several stocked inland lakes. Using Genotype‐By‐Sequencing (GBS), we genotyped 643 individuals representing 22 locations and combined this information with forward... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Admixture; Esox masquinongy; Forward simulations; Gene flow; Genomic; Stocking. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58791/61324.pdf |
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| BALDONI, A. B.; WADT, L. H. O.; CAMPOS, T.; SILVA, V. S.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; MATA, L. R.; BOTIN, A. A.; MENDES, N. O.; TARDIN, F. D.; TONINI, H.; HOOGERHEIDE, E. S. S.; SEBBENN, A. M.. |
| Due to the nutritional content and commercial value of its seeds, Bertholletia excelsa is one of the most important species exploited in the Amazon region. The species is hermaphroditic, insect pollinated, and its seeds are dispersed by barochory and animals. Because the fruit set is dependent on natural pollinator activity, gene flow plays a key role in fruit production. However, to date, there have been no studies on pollen and seed flow in natural populations of B. excelsa. Herein, we used microsatellite loci and parentage analysis to investigate the spatial genetic structure (SGS), realized pollen and seed dispersal, and effective pollen dispersal for two B. excelsa populations in the Brazilian Amazon forest. Two plots were established in natural... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Conservation genetics; Genética de conservação; Genética populacional; Fluxo de genes; Árvore tropical; Endogamia; Método de melhoramento; Polinização; Dispersão de semente; Population genetics; Gene flow. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1076089 |
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| Cruz,Geyner Alves dos Santos; Vasconcelos,Santelmo; Pinangé,Diego Sotero de Barros; Gonçalves-Oliveira,Rodrigo Cesar; Alves,Marccus Vinícius; Torres,Rodrigo Augusto; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria. |
| ABSTRACT The taxonomy of Cyperaceae is complex, with genera like Cyperus harboring species complexes. We analyzed the genetic similarity between Cyperus ligularis L. and C. odoratus L. based on DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetics. Significative genetic differentiation (G ST = 0.363) and low gene flow (N m = 0.877) indicated a clear genetic distinction between the two species. Moreover, the clustering analysis showed two distinct genetic groups, suggesting a lack of evidence for hybridization. The phenogram revealed two different lineages, and although all individuals of C. odoratus were collected from plots close to each other, they possessed greater genetic diversity than that observed among individuals of C. ligularis, which were sampled over a wider... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agmatoploidy; DNA amplification fingerprinting; Gene flow; Genetic differentiation; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000200264 |
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| Teodoro Pardo, Claudia Verónica de. |
| El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la variabilidad genética en diferentes especies del género Anastrepha (Anastrepha ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina y A. striata), estudiar el flujo genético en A. ludens entre diferentes poblaciones de México y de Guatemala mediante un análisis isoenzimático, cuantificar ADN del ganglio cerebral y glándulas salivales y explorar la hibridación genómica in situ (GISH) en cada una de las especies de moscas en condiciones de laboratorio. Se analizaron los sistemas isoenzimáticos 6PGDH, IDH, ME, MDH, GPI y GOT en las cuatro especies de moscas en condiciones de laboratorio y campo, y para el flujo genético sólo cuatro sistemas fueron estudiados. Se examinaron 30 individuos (15 hembras y 15 machos) de cada población. Los... |
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Palavras-chave: Anastrepha; Contenido de ADN; Citometría de flujo; Electroforesis; GISH; Isoenzimas; Flujo genético; Variabilidad genética; DNA content; Flow cytometry; Electrophoresis; Isozymes; Gene flow; Genetic variability; Doctorado; Genética. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/569 |
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| Teodoro Pardo, Claudia Verónica de. |
| El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la variabilidad genética en diferentes especies del género Anastrepha (Anastrepha ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina y A. striata), estudiar el flujo genético en A. ludens entre diferentes poblaciones de México y de Guatemala mediante un análisis isoenzimático, cuantificar ADN del ganglio cerebral y glándulas salivales y explorar la hibridación genómica in situ (GISH) en cada una de las especies de moscas en condiciones de laboratorio. Se analizaron los sistemas isoenzimáticos 6PGDH, IDH, ME, MDH, GPI y GOT en las cuatro especies de moscas en condiciones de laboratorio y campo, y para el flujo genético sólo cuatro sistemas fueron estudiados. Se examinaron 30 individuos (15 hembras y 15 machos) de cada población. Los... |
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Palavras-chave: Anastrepha; Contenido de ADN; Citometría de flujo; Electroforesis; GISH; Isoenzimas; Flujo genético; Variabilidad genética; DNA content; Flow cytometry; Electrophoresis; Isozymes; Gene flow; Genetic variability; Doctorado; Genética. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/569 |
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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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