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| Borie,Fernando; Rubio,Rosa; Morales,Alfredo. |
| Soil aggregation is governed by several biotic and abiotic components including land-use management. Aggregation is essential to maintain soil physical properties and facilitate biogeochemical cycling. Hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered to be primary soil aggregators and there is a positively correlation between AMF hyphae and aggregate stability in natural systems. Recent evidence suggests that glomalin (GRSP), a glycoprotein produced by AMF hyphae which has a cementing capacity to maintain soil particles together, is mainly involved in such aggregation. However, recently controversial results together with reported shortcoming in glomalin determinat suggest to proceed with caution when studying glomalin in connection with soil... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Soil aggregates; Glomalin. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912008000200003 |
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| Sousa, Carla Silva; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Menezes, Rômulo Simões Cezar; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Sampaio, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Lima, Francisco Sousa; Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia; Oehl, Fritz; Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon Research Station; Maia, Leonor Costa; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. |
| The diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be a critical factor in enhancing both the productivity and the diversity of plants in ecosystems, and the plants in the ecosystem also strongly influence the occurrence of these fungi. The relationships between different land use systems and AMF communities in the semi-arid region of the State of Paraíba, NE Brazil were evaluated. The experiment followed a split-plot randomized block design, with four replicates. The main plots were defined by the presence or absence of trees (gliricidia and maniçoba), while the split plots were defined by three land use systems: 1) traditional cropping of maize + beans, 2) buffel grass pasture, and 3) prickly pear forage crop. The presence of trees increased... |
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Palavras-chave: Ciencia do solo; Microbiologia agrícola mycorrhizae; Agroecosystems; Glomalin. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16213 |
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| SILVA, C. F. da; SOUZA, R. C. de; PEREIRA, M. G.; PINTO, L. A. da S. R.; FERREIRA, R.; CORREIA, M. E. F.; MENEZES, C. E. G.; MARCELO ANTONIOL FONTES; SILVA, T. P. da. |
| Deforestation of native ecosystems causes microclimatic changes at the edge of the remaining forest fragments. This ?edge effect? can modify soil attributes, although there is little information on this. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the edge effect on soil microclimate conditions, chemical, microbiological and arthropod community attributes and their relationship with litter attributes in a fragment of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, in Piraí, RJ, Brazil. In the middle of the dry period (June/2019), four ranges of distances parallel to each other were established from the edge of the forest fragment: Edge: 0 m; Range 1: 50 m; Range 2: 100 m; and Interior: 160 m. In each range, five sampling points were established, spaced 10 m apart, where soil... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Soil microbial biomass; Soil enzymatic activity; Edaphic fauna; Glomalin. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1135590 |
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| Valarini,Pedro José; Curaqueo,Gustavo; Seguel,Alex; Manzano,Karina; Rubio,Rosa; Cornejo,Pablo; Borie,Fernando. |
| Soil compost application is a common soil management practice used by small farmers of Central-South Chile that produces positive effects on soil properties and also promotes presence and activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This fungi form symbiosis with plant roots improving plant nutrition, as well as producing glomalin, a glycoprotein that has been associated with soil aggregation stability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate, in an Ultisol from Central-South Chile, the effect of different doses of compost on some soil characteristics at the end of the third year of a crop sequence including wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and grassland (Lolium multiflorum Lam. associated with Trifolium repens L.).... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Compost; Glomalin; Soil aggregation; Ultisol. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300015 |
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| COGO, F. D.; SAGGIN JUNIOR, O. J.; GUIMARÃES. P. T. G.; SIQUEIRA, J. O.; CARNEIRO, M. A. C. |
| High rates of agricultural gypsum, above the recommended levels, have been used on a regular basis to deepen plant roots and to alleviate recurrent water stress in Cerrado areas. However, very little is known about the consequences of this practice to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate whether or not applying high rates of agricultural gypsum affects the mycorrhizal fungi community, glomalin content and coffee yield. The study rates were: 0; 3.5; 7.0; 14 and 56 t·ha-1 of agricultural gypsum applied in the planting row of the coffee plantation on top of the previous recommended gypsum application. Samples were collected for analysis at the depths of 0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm at the end of dry and rainy... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Coffea Arábica; Cerrado; Glomalin; Gypsum. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1126810 |
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| Loureiro,Diego Campana; De-Polli,Helvécio; Ceddia,Marcos Bacis; Aquino,Adriana Maria de. |
| The objective of this work was to study the spatial variability of soil microbial biomass (SMB) and labile soil organic matter pools (labile SOM), under different management systems and plant cover. The experiment was conducted in a Haplic Planosol soil on an Integrated Agroecological Production System (SIPA), in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro. The evaluated management systems were: alley cropping, pasture, and bush garden, the late one was used as reference area. Three grids of regular spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 meters were used for sampling, consisting of 25 georeferenced points each, where soil samples were taken at 0-10 cm depth. The following labile constituents of soil organic matter were determined: free light fraction (FLF), water soluble C and N, C and N of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organic carbon; Geoestatistic; Glomalin; Precision agriculture. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500010 |
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