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Fruit sphere microenvironments and berry phenolic content of Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivated under rain-shelter systems with coloured plastic film Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
MENG,Jiang-Fei; SHI,Tian-Ci; YU,Yong; ZUO,Li-Li; FU,Yu-Shi; WANG,Qin; ZHANG,Zhen-Wen.
Abstract Rain-shelter cultivation has been proven an important cultivation method for grape-plantings in continental monsoon climate zones, of which white plastic films are the most common shelter material. However, while this method and material reduces the occurrence of the disease, it can also decrease the grape berry quality. Five colours (including red, yellow, blue, purple, and white) of plastic films were covered above Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.) grapevine rows before veraison. Rain-shelter cultivation reduced air temperature, wind speed, and total solar radiation and enhanced relative humidity in the fruit sphere of grapevines. For each particular colour plastic film, the irradiance of its corresponding spectrum band in the canopy of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fruit sphere microclimate; Grape quality; Light quality; Plastic films colour; Rain-shelter system.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000400585
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Homogeneous zones of vegetation index for characterizing variability and site-specific management in vineyards Scientia Agricola
Oldoni,Henrique; Costa,Bruno Ricardo Silva; Bognola,Itamar Antônio; Souza,Claudia Rita de; Bassoi,Luís Henrique.
ABSTRACT Characterization of the spatial variability of vegetative vigor in vineyards can help improve the performance of site-specific management practices, or the management of vineyards with different rates. Characterization using canopy proximal sensing has been a widely disseminated technique; however, vineyards in southeastern Brazil, where the utilization of annual double pruning results in a winter harvest, knowledge of the role of variability in improving vineyard management has not yet been applied. This study aimed to determine if post-veraison mapping of a normalized difference vegetation index could be used to assess the variability in grapevine vigor, water status, physiology, yield and berry quality attributes at harvest in an irrigated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera L.; Precision viticulture; Proximal sensing; Vegetative vigor; Grape quality.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000400101
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In-row spacing and shoot thinning for ‘Chardonnay’ grapevines in the south of Minas Gerais, Brazil Scientia Agricola
Almeida,Luciana Wilhelm de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Souza,Cláudia Rita de; Silva,Letícia Pereira; Fernandes,Fernanda de Paula; Mendonça,Tânia dos Reis; Peregrino,Isabela; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque.
ABSTRACT: The quality of sparkling wine reflects the climate and management of vineyard, since these factors affect grape development, berry composition, and base wine composition. ‘Chardonnay’ vines were subjected to five in-row spacing distances (0.5; 0.75; 1.0; 1.50; and 2.0 m) combined with and without shoot thinning. For each in-row spacing, vines were thinned to 5, 8, 10, 15, and 20 shoots per plant. Vegetative growth, yield, berry composition and base wine composition were analyzed for two years. Vines with decreased in-row spacing, presented fewer clusters and malic acid content in berries, mostly related to the shading effect. Shoot thinning increased bud fruitfulness and decreased leaf area per meter, leaf area per plant, and leaf layer number....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Vine spacing; Canopy management; Grape quality; Sparkling wine.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000600601
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